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CCPS AICE International History AS Level Curriculum Map CCPS 6/3/2014 Course Introduction: The AICE AS Level course is taught in two components with 5 major themes. Since 12th grade AICE students have only the background knowledge from AICE European History, background knowledge must come first. The first component is the source based question (SBQ). This is where a student is given 4-5 historic documents and must answer a two part essay question. The second component requires the student to select two different themes and answer a two part question on each theme. There are 5 AICE International History themes. The course is best taught in the following sequence: Background Knowledge: Italian and German Unification/ Industrial Revolution Theme 1 (Component 2): International relations, 1871–1918 Theme 2 (Component 2): International relations, 1919–1933 Theme 3 (Component 2) The International relations, 1933–1939 Theme 4 (Component 1) The Search for International Peace and Security, 1919–1945 Theme 5 (Component 2) The China and Japan, 1919–1945 Pacing: Pacing should be individualized to each class; however it is usually prudent to complete all themes by the end of quarter 3 to allow for 4 weeks of review before the exam. Since the exam is split into two sessions (component 1 first week of May and component 2 third week of May) the review prior to the first component should concentrate on International Peace and Security. Component 2 review is best done after the component 1 exam. Students should be told to specialize three themes: Theme 3 plus any two other themes The two components are scored as follows: Component 1= 40 Marks or 40% of overall score Component 2= 60 Marks or 60% of score Question 1 = 30 Marks Question 2= 30 Marks 95 Marks =A level 85 Marks= B level 75 Marks= C level 65 Marks= D level 55 Marks= E level Below 55 Marks = unqualified Component One Overview - The Search for International Peace and Security, 1919–1945 (Required SBQ) Key Questions: What were the origins and aims of the League of Nations? How was the League of Nations organized? What were the successes and failures of the League of Nations? What were the origins and aims of the United Nations? Key Content: The role of US President Wilson; Cecil (UK), Smuts (South Africa), Bourgeois (France) and Hymans (Belgium); Peacekeeping, collective security and international co-operation Reasons why the USA, Russia and Germany were not involved; The General Assembly and The Council; Permanent Court of International Justice, The Secretariat, Commissions and Committees Successes – organizations for labor, refugees, health; Mandates Commission; minor political disputes Failures – Disarmament Commission; major political disputes (e.g. Manchuria, Abyssinia); Reasons for the League’s failure to preserve peace The role of US President Roosevelt; The San Francisco Conference and the Charter; Similarities and differences between the United Nations and the League of Nations Content/Text (Chapter, Page)/Additional Resources -Pgs. 130-159 Cambridge International AS Level International History 1871-1945 ISBN: 9781107613232 -Pgs. 45-55: International Relations 1879-2004 ISBN: 9780007268719 -Pgs. 40-58, 152-159: Cambridge International AS Level International History 1871-1945 ISBN: 9781107613232 -Pgs. 290-296: Woodrow Wilson: The Idealistic View; Georges Clemenceau: French Demands for Security and Revenge; German Delegation to the Paris Peace Conference: A Peace of Might; Sources of the Western Tradition ISBN: 0395689740 -Pgs. 746-750: League of Nations; pgs. 822-826: United Nations; The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History ISBN: 0618427708 League of Nations The United Nations http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/leagueofnations.htm https://history.state.gov/milestones/1914-1920/league http://www.un.org/en/ Woodrow Wilson 14pt speech http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/united_nations1.htm http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/wilson/filmmore/fm_14points.html http://unhistoryproject.org/ The Covenant of the League of Nations http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/leagcov.asp League of Nations Chronology http://worldatwar.net/timeline/other/league18-46.html Component Two Theme #1 - International relations, 1871–1918 Key Questions: Why, and with what results, was there a growth in imperial expansion during the last quarter of the nineteenth century? Key Content: How and why did the USA emerge as a world power? -Economic growth and the need for trade; The Spanish-American War (1898), the Panama Canal and the development of an ‘American Empire’; Reasons for and implications of the USA’s entry into World War I How and why did Japan emerge as a world power? -Rapid modernization and military development; Wars with China (1894– 95) and Russia (1905); treaty with Britain (1902); Japan’s strong position in 1918 Why, and with what results, did a system of rigid alliances develop between European nations? -The aims and objectives of each of the European powers; The development of the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente; Implications of the alliances for international peace and stability -Reasons for imperial expansion in the late nineteenth century; The ‘scramble’ for Africa; Treaty of Berlin (1885); Disputes over the Chinese Empire; wars in South Africa Content/Text (Chapter, Page)/Additional Resources Cambridge International AS Level International History 1871-1945 ISBN: 9781107613232 pgs. 6-39 Scramble for Africa http://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/library/library_exhibitions/schoolresources/exploration/scramble_for_africa/ Treaty of Berlin (1885) http://www.africafederation.net/Berlin_1885.htm The Industrial Revolution in Japan The Boer Wars http://www.jstor.org/stable/25105079?seq=1 http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/boer_wars_01.shtml http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/meiji.htm The Spanish-American War Japan vs. China http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/intro.html http://sinojapanesewar.com/ https://history.state.gov/milestones/1866-1898/spanish-american-war http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/First_Sino-Japanese_War.html The Panama Canal Japan vs. Russia http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/general-article/tr-panama/ http://www.russojapanesewar.com/intro.html Why did the United States enter World War One http://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/dps/is/is443.pdf http://www.socialstudieshelp.com/Lesson_72_Notes.htm Triple Alliance/Entente http://www.worldwar1.com/tlalli.htm#te http://wais.springbranchisd.com/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=N66nqoPxEAc%3D&tabid=17476&mid=66376 Component Two Theme #2 - International relations, 1919–1933 Key Questions: Why did the peace settlements of 1919–1920 fail to secure lasting peace? Key Content: -Terms and implications of the various treaties; Disenchantment of France, Italy, Bolshevik Russia and the defeated powers; implications of the USA’s failure to ratify the settlement; Problems in ‘successor states’ created by the post-war settlements What attempts were made to improve international relations between 1919 and 1933 and how successful were they? -Disturbed relations (1919–23) in the aftermath of peace Settlements; Improvement in international relations: Washington Conferences (1921– 22); Genoa Conference (1922); Dawes Plan (1924); Locarno Treaties (1925); Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928); Young Plan (1929); World Disarmament Conference (1932–33); The impact of world economic problems after 1929 How did relations between the USSR, Britain, France and Germany develop between 1919 and 1933? -France’s attempts to deal with the problem of Germany from 1919 to 1933; The USSR’s realization of the need for peaceful coexistence and co-operation with the capitalist world; Relations between the USSR and Britain, France and Germany What were the main aims and implications of US foreign policy, 1919–1933? -Reasons for and the impact of the USA’s return to isolationism; Importance of overseas trade, investment and war debt to foreign policy; The impact of US foreign policy on the world economic crisis after 1929 Content/Text (Chapter, Page)/Additional Resources Cambridge International AS Level International History 1871-1945 ISBN: 9781107613232 pgs. 40-67 Conventions and Treaties http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Conventions_and_Treaties Successor States of Eastern Europe http://oyc.yale.edu/history/hist-202/lecture-20 The Peace Settlement and Post-War Problems http://mrfarshtey.net/whnotes/Peace_Settlement_and_Post-War.pdf http://quizlet.com/11394895/history-paper-1-flashcards-flash-cards/ http://myclass.peelschools.org/sec/12/10885/Resources/Inter%20War%20Years/War_and_Peace_1919_to1939_by_David_G_Williamson_Ch_3_and_4.pdf http://lgdata.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/docs/3337/551695/LSC-SCAN-VersaillesAndAfter-texted.pdf U.S. Isolationism http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~le20j/NeutralityAfterWar.html http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Post_-_1918_Documents Component Two Theme #3 - International relations, 1933–1939 Key Questions: What were the aims and implications of Mussolini’s foreign policy? Key Content: Why did civil war break out in Spain in 1936? -Reasons for King Alfonso XIII’s abdication in 1931; Problems facing the new republic; Reasons for and implications of Franco’s victory What were the aims and implications of Hitler’s foreign policy? -Hitler’s general aims – destroying Versailles Treaty, building up army, recovering lost territory, bringing all German-speaking people into the Reich; Successes, 1933–38; appeasement; Czechoslovakia and Poland, 1938–39 Why did war break out in 1939? -Long-term issues such as dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles and the failure of collective security; Historical debate regarding Hitler’s intentions; Appeasement and the role of the USSR -Desire to make Italy great and feared – Corfu Incident and Fiume; Diplomacy from 1923 to 1934; Aggression after 1934: Abyssinia; Spanish Civil War; Rome–Berlin Axis; Albania; Pact of Steel Content/Text (Chapter, Page)/Additional Resources Cambridge International AS Level International History 1871-1945 ISBN: 9781107613232 pgs. 68-101 Corfu - http://prezi.com/k3gkqvqtivqm/the-corfu-incident-1923/ Diplomacy from 1923-1934 - http://www.historytoday.com/russel-tarr/foreign-policies-hitler-andmussolini http://www.academia.edu/1181800/Friend_or_Foes_Diplomatic_Relations_between_Italy_and_Turkey_1923-1936 Abyssinia - http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/aby1.htm Spanish Civil War - http://www.tau.ac.il/humanities/cmc/mhr/132mhr06.pdf http://www.lhs.hereford.sch.uk/Spain%20Revision%20Unit%201%20(1)[1][1].pdf Rome-Berlin Axis - http://www.e-ir.info/2011/07/29/hitler-and-mussolini-a-comparative-analysis-of-the-rome-berlin-axis-1936-1940/ Pact of Steel - http://www.passports.com/lesson_plans/italy/interwar-europe-rome-berlin-pact-of-steel-1939 Hitler’s Foreign Policy - http://quizlet.com/17975727/topic-3-hitlers-foreign-policy-1933-39-flash-cards/ http://www.slideshare.net/carson912/hitlers-foreign-policy-9881565 http://www.e-ir.info/2009/05/08/hitlers-foreign-policy-and-the-third-reich-1936-1939/ http://www.hsc.csu.edu.au/modern_history/national_studies/germany/4024/nazi.htm http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/hitler1.htm Component Two Theme #4 - China and Japan, 1919–1945 Key Questions: What were the implications of the ‘warlord era’ which affected China from 1916 to 1928? Key Content: -Yuan Shih-kai and disintegration of China; May the Fourth Movement; Growth of Kuomintang (Nationalist) Party under Dr Sun Yat-sen How effective was the Kuomintang in achieving its aims? -The Three Principles; Progress under Chiang Kai-shek; Kuomintang’s successes and failures Why did communism gain support in China? -Mao Zedong and the Long March; Reasons for dissatisfaction with Kuomintang; Impact of Japanese occupation of Manchuria in 1931 Why, and with what effects, did Japan become a military dictatorship in the 1930s? -Japan’s strong position in 1918; Political and economic factors; Manchuria (1931) and China (1937); Implications of military rule in Japan; involvement in World War II Content/Text (Chapter, Page)/Additional Resources Cambridge International AS Level International History 1871-1945 ISBN: 9781107613232 pgs. 102-129 Warlord Era - http://www.mconway.net/page1/page12/files/Warlordism%20in%20China.pdf http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/chin-cw1.htm https://cache.kzoo.edu/bitstream/handle/10920/28185/John-McGowanSIP.pdf?sequence=1 http://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/chinese-students-protest-treaty-versailles-may-fourth-incident-1919 http://www.china-history.net/sun_yat-sen.htm Kuomintang - http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat2/sub4/item51.html Communism and China - http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/longmarch.htm http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444338232.wbeow112/pdf Japan, Military Dictatorship - http://www.historytoday.com/richard-sims/japanese-fascism