Download IEEE on Data Mining Workshops 2009

IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops 2009
Hai Jin and Diansheng Guo
Department of Geography
University of South Carolina
Columbia
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Introduction
Self-Organizing Map
U-Matrix
Parallel Coordinate Plot
Example
Conclusion
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Climate change has been a challenging and
urgent research problem for many related
research fields.
◦ most existing visualization and mapping
approaches for climate data analysis are limited
to one variable or one perspective at a time
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This paper introduces the application of a
multivariate geovisualization approach
◦ to explore and understand complex climate
change patterns across multiple perspectives
 including the geographic space, time, and multiple
variables.
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SOMs were developed by Kohonen in the early
1980's
SOM的基本原理源於大腦結構的特性，因為大腦具
有相同功能的腦細胞會聚集在一起的特性，例如：
大腦中有專司味覺、視覺等的區塊。
◦ input data ∈ℛn
n
◦ weight: Wi(t) (reference vector) ∈ℛ
◦ physical space: neurons
(low-dimension)
A 3D structure of a
diverging–diverging color
scheme from an ellipsoid
model.
A 3D structure of a
diverging–diverging scheme
from a bell-shaped model.
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The climate data used in this research is a
spatiotemporal data set of monthly mean
surface air temperature for 60 years (Jan.
1948—Dec. 2007).
◦ the 10-year average temperature for each 10-year
period (1948-1957, 1958-1967, 1968-1977,
1978-1987, 1988-1997, 1998-2007)
◦ 2664 spatial objects (grid cells)
◦ 12 variables(monthly anomaly) for 6 decades.
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This paper presents a preliminary application of an
integrated approach to multivariate clustering and
geovisualization to explore climate change patterns.
The analysis and visualization of climate change
patterns presented in the paper focus on fixed
spatial (grid cells) and temporal resolutions
(monthly and decadal aggregations).
The software for the presented approach is
available at http://www.SpatialDataMining.org.