Download REVIEW Human Body Systems Final Exam part 2 2mar17

Name _________________________
3/2/17
Period____________
Key Concept: Systems
Inquiry Question: What are the systems? How do they interact?
Objective: Students are expected to be able to describe system functions, identify organs, list disorders, and
understand how systems interact.
Bell Ringer: List 2 systems in your body and explain how they interact.____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Opening: Video-Brain Pop Review-Respiratory System
Username: cmsedu
password: Spartan
Work Session: Human Body Systems Exam Review Part 2 of 2:
Today you will review the endocrine system, digestive system, muscular system, skeletal system, integumentary
system and urinary systems. The test is scheduled for Friday 3/3/17.
The Endocrine System: Chapter 25, Section 3
32. The endocrine system uses what kind of chemicals secreted into the bloodstream from
glands, which help to control and coordinate the body? P.670
a. enzymes
b. helpers
c. hormones d. targets
e. none of the above
33. Which gland is the master gland in the system, under the control of the hypothalamus? P.671
a. pituitary
b. pineal
c. thyroid
d. pancreas
e. none of the above
34. What gland is located in the neck, and secretes hormones which regulate metabolism, body
temperature, and weight? P.671
a. pancreas
b. thyroid
c. pituitary
d. adrenal
e. larynx
35. What glands sit on top of the kidneys, and produce the hormone adrenaline (or
epinephrine)? P.671
a. thyroid
b. adrenal
c. pancreas
d. pituitary
e. nephron
36. Which organ is part of both the endocrine and digestive system? P.671
a. stomach
b. large intestine
c. pancreas
d. small intestine
e. appendix
The Digestive System: Chapter 24, Section 1
37. What do the organs of the digestive system do? P.634
a. break down food into basic nutrients
b. breaks down oxygen
c. packages unused digestive wastes for disposal
d. both a and b
e. both a and c
38. In order, what are the main organs that food travels through (the alimentary canal) in the
digestive system? P.634
a. mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus
b. mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus
c. mouth, esophagus, stomach, gall bladder, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus
d. mouth, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus
e. mouth, stomach, liver, pancreas, rectum, anus
39. What does the mouth do in digestion? P.636
a. kill cells while digesting b. eat foods
c. the teeth, tongue, and saliva begin digestion by chewing (masticating), breaking down,
and lubricating the food
d. particles in your mouth start to produce oxygen which digests
e. absorbs nutrients
40. What is the food passage tube that connects the mouth to the stomach? P.638
a. intestines
b. tubule
c. rectum
d. esophagus
e. duct
41. What is the longest organ of the digestive system? In adults, it is about 22-feet long, breaks
down food, then absorbs the digested nutrients into the bloodstream. P.638
a. stomach
b. anus
c. gall bladder
d. small intestine
e. large intestine
42. One of the main purposes of the rectum is to… p.640
a. store wastes b. grind food c. release enzymes
d. pass sugar
e. urinate
The Muscular System: Chapter 22, Section 3
43. The muscle system supports the skeleton and allows for skeletal movement. What else does
it do? P.588
a. pumps blood
b. controls the digestive system
c. regulates body temperature
d. protects soft tissue e. all of the above
44. Which type of muscle is responsible for pumping blood? P.588
a. smooth
b. skeletal
c. cardiac
d. ventricular e. bladder
45. Which type of muscle is present in the walls of the stomach? P.588
a. smooth
b. skeletal
c. cardiac
d. abdomen e. somatic
46. Which type of muscle is attached by tendons to the bones? P. 588
a. smooth
b. skeletal
c. cardiac
d. bone
e. marrow
The Skeletal System: Chapter 22, Section 2
47. What does the skeletal system do besides providing shape and support for the body? P.585
a. protects the internal organs
b. allows for bodily (or skeletal) movement
c. produces blood cells
d. stores minerals e. all of the above
48. How many bones are in the normal human body? P.584
a. 210
b. 2
c. 206
d. 25
e. 640
49. What do the cavities in the very center of bone (and the bone marrow) produce? P.585
a. red blood cells
b. platelets
c. white blood cells
d. both a and b
e. a, b, and c
50. The elbow and knee are examples of a ________ joint. P.586
a. ball and socket
b. gliding
c. hinge
d. expanding e. none of the above
The Integumentary System: Chapter 22, Section 3
51. The integumentary system protects the body from infectious organisms and dehydration. P.592
What else does it do? (read all of the answers carefully)
a. acts as a touch receptor
b. protects the body against abrupt changes in temperature
c. helps dispose of wastes (excess salts...)
d. stores water, fat, and vitamin D e. all of the above
52. What is the outer part of the skin called? P.593
a. epidermis
b. dermis
c. follicle
d. melanin
e. epiglottis
53. What is the inner part of the skin called? It is relatively thick, and consists of connective
tissue, nerve endings, sensory receptors, capillaries, and elastic fibers. P.593
a. epidermis
b. dermis
c. follicle
d. melanin
e. epiglottis
54. What is the largest organ of the entire human body? P.593
a. brain
b. stomach
c. heart
d. intestines
e. skin
The Urinary System: Chapter 24, Section 2
55. What is the purpose of the kidneys? P.643
a. controls water balance
b. regulates blood pressure
c. regulates salt balance
d. filters blood of wastes e. all of the above
56. The urinary system is part of what larger system that is responsible for ridding the body of
waste products? P.642 (Answer Hint: Excretion ~ Excretory System)
a. regulatory b. excretory
c. fecal
d. heart
e. anal
57. What is the sac that holds the urine until it travels out of the body through the urethra? P.642
a. ureter
b. bladder
c. kidney
d. gall bladder
e. urethra
58. How many kidneys do you need to survive? Not in the book (Answer Hint: you have 2/you can donate 1…so how
many do you need?)
a. 1 billion
b. four
c. one
d. two
e. zero
Closing: Submit a post it note to the “Parking Lot” if you have questions about the review.
Homework: Complete any missing work, incomplete work, or work with a grade below 70 -> for Regrading