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ENC 1102 Peer PROOFREADING Guide (Analytical or Persuasive Essay) Author and Title of Paper Reviewed: ____________________________________________________ Reviewer’s Name: ____________________________________________________________________ Your essay must be proofread by at least two students from our class. Staple one form to each printout, and classmates mark it AND THE ESSAY. Mark ALL grammar, spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and formatting errors on the essay and suggest ways to fix them. At the end of class, return the essays to their authors. Submit your marked-up drafts (with forms attached) on the day the final version is due. COMMON CORRECTION SYMBOLS abbr adj adv appr arg or log awk CAP or cit comb crit CS dev dic frag abbreviation problem adjective problem adverb problem inappropriate language faulty argument (logic) awkward construction capitalize citation error combine sentences think or read more critically comma splice needs further development ineffective diction (word choice) sentence fragment hyph or = ital or ___ lc or / pass pron agr rep RO sp spec stet subord SV agr thesis trans unity hyphen error italicize use lowercase letter ineffective passive voice error in pronoun agreement repetitive run-on (fused) sentence misspelled word be more specific leave as written (editor’s error) subordination error error in subject-verb agreement thesis unclear or not stated transition needed lacks unity vt // ?? # ¹/M ސ teh ¶ or ∟ no ¶ or ^ vb error in verb form error in verb tense faulty parallelism illegible or meaning unclear add space em dash (long dash: — ) combine words, no space delete transpose letters or words new paragraph needed no new paragraph needed center flush left insert whatever is above this 1. Does the opening paragraph end with a ONE-SENTENCE THESIS STATEMENT that makes the main point? Yes—UNDERLINE IT No—SUGGEST ONE 2. Does each body paragraph have a PRIMARY-SOURCE QUOTE worked smoothly and grammatically into a sentence written by the student, not standing alone? Yes No If not, suggest a smoother wording with the quote. 3. Is there at least one SECONDARY SOURCE CITED (quote, summary, or paraphrase)? Yes No Not MLA 4. Does each quote/summary/paraphrase have a PARENTHETICAL CITATION in MLA format? Yes No Not MLA ENC 1102 Peer PROOFREADING Guide (Analytical or Persuasive Essay) Author and Title of Paper Reviewed: ____________________________________________________ Reviewer’s Name: ____________________________________________________________________ Your essay must be proofread by at least two students from our class. Staple one form to each printout, and classmates mark it AND THE ESSAY. Mark ALL grammar, spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and formatting errors on the essay and suggest ways to fix them. At the end of class, return the essays to their authors. Submit your marked-up drafts (with forms attached) on the day the final version is due. COMMON CORRECTION SYMBOLS abbr adj adv appr arg or log awk CAP or cit comb crit CS dev dic frag abbreviation problem adjective problem adverb problem inappropriate language faulty argument (logic) awkward construction capitalize citation error combine sentences think or read more critically comma splice needs further development ineffective diction (word choice) sentence fragment hyph or = ital or ___ lc or / pass pron agr rep RO sp spec stet subord SV agr thesis trans unity hyphen error italicize use lowercase letter ineffective passive voice error in pronoun agreement repetitive run-on (fused) sentence misspelled word be more specific leave as written (editor’s error) subordination error error in subject-verb agreement thesis unclear or not stated transition needed lacks unity vt // ?? # ¹/M ސ teh ¶ or ∟ no ¶ or ^ vb error in verb form error in verb tense faulty parallelism illegible or meaning unclear add space em dash (long dash: — ) combine words, no space delete transpose letters or words new paragraph needed no new paragraph needed center flush left insert whatever is above this 1. Does the opening paragraph end with a ONE-SENTENCE THESIS STATEMENT that makes the main point? Yes—UNDERLINE IT No—SUGGEST ONE 2. Does each body paragraph have a PRIMARY-SOURCE QUOTE worked smoothly and grammatically into a sentence written by the student, not standing alone? Yes No If not, suggest a smoother wording with the quote. 3. Is there at least one SECONDARY SOURCE CITED (quote, summary, or paraphrase)? Yes No Not MLA 4. Does each quote/summary/paraphrase have a PARENTHETICAL CITATION in MLA format? Yes No Not MLA 5. Does the essay include a properly formatted WORKS CITED PAGE? Yes No Not proper MLA format 6. Does the essay AVOID FIRST-PERSON (I, me, my, mine, myself, we, us, our, ours, ourselves) or SECOND-PERSON pronouns (you, your, yours, yourself)? Yes (Circle them and try replacing with the word “readers” or “people.”) No 7. Does the essay use VARIETY in the construction of its sentences (some using coordination, some using subordination, and some with only one clause)? Yes No If not, mark some suggestions on the essay. 8. Is the essay consistently written in PRESENT TENSE except where past tense is necessary because it refers to something in the author’s life, an event in history, or an event before the plot begins? Yes No 9. SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT: If the subject ends in “s” (plural), the verb should not. 10. PRONOUN AGREEMENT: Every pronoun must agree with its antecedent in number and gender. Keep in mind that the -one/-body/-thing indefinite pronouns (e.g., “someone,” “everybody,” “anything”) are always singular, and collective nouns (e.g., “team,” “committee,” “jury,” “union”) are always singular. 11. RELATIVE PRONOUN ERRORS: “Who,” “whom,” and other “who” forms refer to humans; “that” and “which” refer to non-humans. A “which” clause is always set off with commas; a “that” clause is not. “Who” is used if the next word is a verb; “whom” is used if the next word is a noun or pronoun. 12. RUN-ONS and COMMA SPLICES: If a sentence has two independent clauses (S + V + complete thought), they can be joined in one of these ways: a. With a comma and a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) b. With just a semicolon c. With a semicolon, a transitional expression (e.g., however, furthermore, in addition), and a comma d. With a subordinating conjunction (dependent word) —comma after the dependent clause if the dependent clause comes before an independent clause e. With a relative pronoun (who, whom, that, which) and possibly a comma or two (with “which” and sometimes with “who” or “whom” but never with “that”) If it is two independent clauses joined with just a comma, it is a comma splice (CS). If it has no punctuation between the clauses, it is a fused sentence (i.e., a run-on: RO). 13. FRAGMENTS: If a sentence is missing a S, V, or complete thought or it is only one dependent clause, it’s a fragment. 5. Does the essay include a properly formatted WORKS CITED PAGE? Yes No Not proper MLA format 6. Does the essay AVOID FIRST-PERSON (I, me, my, mine, myself, we, us, our, ours, ourselves) or SECOND-PERSON pronouns (you, your, yours, yourself)? Yes (Circle them and try replacing with the word “readers” or “people.”) No 7. Does the essay use VARIETY in the construction of its sentences (some using coordination, some using subordination, and some with only one clause)? Yes No If not, mark some suggestions on the essay. 8. Is the essay consistently written in PRESENT TENSE except where past tense is necessary because it refers to something in the author’s life, an event in history, or an event before the plot begins? Yes No 9. SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT: If the subject ends in “s” (plural), the verb should not. 10. PRONOUN AGREEMENT: Every pronoun must agree with its antecedent in number and gender. Keep in mind that the -one/-body/-thing indefinite pronouns (e.g., “someone,” “everybody,” “anything”) are always singular, and collective nouns (e.g., “team,” “committee,” “jury,” “union”) are always singular. 11. RELATIVE PRONOUN ERRORS: “Who,” “whom,” and other “who” forms refer to humans; “that” and “which” refer to non-humans. A “which” clause is always set off with commas; a “that” clause is not. “Who” is used if the next word is a verb; “whom” is used if the next word is a noun or pronoun. 12. RUN-ONS and COMMA SPLICES: If a sentence has two independent clauses (S + V + complete thought), they can be joined in one of these ways: a. With a comma and a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) b. With just a semicolon c. With a semicolon, a transitional expression (e.g., however, furthermore, in addition), and a comma d. With a subordinating conjunction (dependent word) —comma after the dependent clause if the dependent clause comes before an independent clause e. With a relative pronoun (who, whom, that, which) and possibly a comma or two (with “which” and sometimes with “who” or “whom” but never with “that”) If it is two independent clauses joined with just a comma, it is a comma splice (CS). If it has no punctuation between the clauses, it is a fused sentence (i.e., a run-on: RO). 13. FRAGMENTS: If a sentence is missing a S, V, or complete thought or it is only one dependent clause, it’s a fragment.