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CHAPTER 1 REVIEW TOPICS
Random Assignment
Wilhelm Wundt
Experimental Research: Advantages
Structuralism
and Disadvantages
William James
Descriptive/Correlational Research
Mary Whiton Calkins
Naturalistic Observation
Functionalism
Case Studies
Sigmund Freud
Surveys
John Watson
Advantages/Disadvantages of the above 3
Behaviorism
Descriptive Statistics
B.F. Skinner
Central Tendency: Mean, Median, Mode
Humanism
Variability/Standard Deviation
Carl Rogers
Positive/Negative Correlation
Applied Psychology
Strength of Correlation (coefficients)
Clinical Psychology
Correlation and prediction/causation
Cognitive Perspective
Inferential Statistics
Biological Perspective
Statistical Significance
Cultural Perspective
Replication
Evolutionary Perspective
Population vs. Sample
Positive Psychology
Sampling Bias
Health Psychologists
Self-Report Data Distortions
Clinical/Counseling Psychologists
Experimenter Bias
Industrial/Organizational Psychologists
Arguments for/against deception/animal
research
CHAPTER 2 TOPICS
APA Guidelines
Hypotheses
Operational Definitions
Experiments
Independent/Dependent Variables
Experimental/Control Groups
Extraneous Variables
Confounding of Variables
APPENDIX B TOPICS
Negatively Skewed Distribution
Positively Skewed Distribution
Normal Distribution
Percentile Score
Scatter Diagrams (Scatterplots)
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