Download KS3 curriculum links (England)

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Transcript
KS3 science curriculum
Working scientifically
Through the content across all three disciplines, pupils should be taught to:
Scientific attitudes
pay attention to objectivity and concern for accuracy, precision, repeatability and
reproducibility
understand that scientific methods and theories develop as earlier explanations are modified
to take account of new evidence and ideas, together with the importance of publishing results
and peer review
evaluate risks.
Experimental skills and investigations
ask questions and develop a line of enquiry based on observations of the real world, alongside
prior knowledge and experience
make predictions using scientific knowledge and understanding
select, plan and carry out the most appropriate types of scientific enquiries to test predictions,
including identifying independent, dependent and control variables, where appropriate
use appropriate techniques, apparatus and materials during fieldwork and laboratory work,
paying attention to health and safety
make and record observations and measurements using a range of methods for different
investigations; and evaluate the reliability of methods and suggest possible improvements
apply sampling techniques.
Analysis and evaluation
apply mathematical concepts and calculate results
present observations and data using appropriate methods, including tables and graphs
interpret observations and data, including identifying patterns and using observations,
measurements and data to draw conclusions
present reasoned explanations, including explaining data in relation to predictions and
hypotheses
evaluate data, showing awareness of potential sources of random and systematic error
identify further questions arising from their results.
Measurement
understand and use SI units and IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)
chemical nomenclature
use and derive simple equations and carry out appropriate calculations
undertake basic data analysis including simple statistical techniques.
Reproduction
seed and fruit formation and dispersal, including quantitative investigation of some dispersal
mechanisms.
Relationships in an ecosystem
the interdependence of organisms in an ecosystem, including food webs and insect pollinated
crops
the importance of plant reproduction through insect pollination in human food security
how organisms affect, and are affected by, their environment, including the accumulation of
toxic materials.
Inheritance, chromosomes, DNA and genes
heredity as the process by which genetic information is transmitted from one generation to the
next
a simple model of chromosomes, genes and DNA in heredity, including the part played by
Watson, Crick, Wilkins and Franklin in the development of the DNA model
differences between species
the variation between individuals within a species being continuous or discontinuous, to
include measurement and graphical representation of variation
the variation between species and between individuals of the same species means some
organisms compete more successfully, which can drive natural selection
changes in the environment may leave individuals within a species, and some entire species,
less well adapted to compete successfully and reproduce, which in turn may lead to extinction
the importance of maintaining biodiversity and the use of gene banks to preserve hereditary
material.
Key stage 3 Art and Design
Pupils should be taught to develop their creativity and ideas, and increase proficiency in their
execution. They should develop a critical understanding of artists, architects and designers,
expressing reasoned judgements that can inform their own work.
Pupils should be taught:
media as a basis for exploring their ideas
y in the handling of different materials
impact or applications of their work
tyles and major
movements from ancient times up to the present day.