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RTD INJURY PREVENTION PROGRAM NEWSLETTER Nutrition Injury Prevention ADDING MORE FIBER TO YOUR DIET www.lifeclinic.com We know that fiber is good for us, and that water-soluble fiber is especially helpful for people with diabetes because it blunts the rise in blood sugar that occurs after meals. All fiber-containing foods help us feel full without overloading on calories. Here are some tips for adding more fiber to your regular eating habits: Eat more vegetables, especially raw vegetables. Leave the skin on fruits such as apples, pears, peaches. Eat fruits especially high in fiber such as strawberries, blackberries, blueberries, raspberries, nectarines, and pomegranates. Choose whole-grain breads like whole wheat, rye and pumpernickel. Add corn bread to your diet. Use corn instead of flour tortillas. Eat whole-grain cereals such as oatmeal, bran cereals and what germ. Several times a week, use legumes – dried beans and peas such as lentils, lima beans, etc. - in salads, soups, and side dishes. Eat the edible skins and seeds of vegetables, such as the skin of a baked or steamed potato, the seeds of a cucumber. Eat brown rice instead of white; eat plenty of other grains such as couscous, bulgur, quinoa, etc. As you add more fiber to your diet, be sure to drink at least eight glasses of fluids daily, to help your body use the fiber effectively and also to prevent constipation. Stress and Vitamin C www.9news.com Stress is inherent to life and unless it is managed can be a major catalyst for disease. In fact, stress is the top reason for visits to your family practitioner. New research may offer you even more support in combating this inevitable part of life. Vitamin C may provide beneficial and protective effects for people who are under stress. In the study it was found that subjects who had the highest blood levels of ascorbic acid exhibited fewer physical and mental signs of stress than those with lower levels of vitamin C. It was also determined that those with higher C levels recovered faster from stressful events as well. Vitamin C is readily found in many delicious foods including: red chili peppers, kiwi, guavas, mango, kale, collards, broccoli, citrus fruits, and strawberries. When you are preparing for a stressful day or in the midst of stress, load up on these vitamin C-rich foods. Confused about "Low-Sodium" Foods? You know you need to restrict your intake of salt and salt-containing foods. But the packages in the supermarket all seem to be claiming to be better for you. What do the various terms mean? Reduced sodium: This means that the food has three-quarters less sodium than is normal for that particular food. However, since many foods are so high in sodium, reducing it may not be as good for you as you might think. Look at the mg. Low sodium: One serving contains 140 mg of sodium or less. Very low sodium: This means there are 35 mg of sodium or less per serving. Check the serving size. Sodium-free: This food has less than 5 mg of sodium per serving, so you don’t have to restrict yourself at all. Don't be fooled by "designer" salts: sea salt, brine, onion salt, and other seasoned salts are full of sodium, just like regular table salt. Injury Prevention Materials Available; RTD Kiosks, RTD intranet, www.rtd-denver.com/wellness, supervisors, or wellness staff. Wellness Staff: Jim Jacobsen x3148, DeAnna Mathis x3145 About the DASH diet from www.nhlbi.nih.gov You need to eat the right amounts and right balance of food to maintain a healthy weight and reduce your risk of diseases including high blood pressure. Remember that no single item supplies all the nutrients necessary for good health. So eat a wide variety of foods, to ensure you get all you need. Eating to lower blood pressure The DASH eating plan significantly lowered blood pressure in the recent Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) study, and it may also help prevent and control high blood pressure. DASH Eating Plan Food Group Daily Servings* Serving Sizes Grains 7–8 1 slice bread; ½ cup cereal or cooked rice, pasta, or cereal Vegetables 4-5 1 cup raw leafy vegetable; ½ cup cooked vegetable; 6 ounces vegetable juice Fruits 4-5 1 medium fresh fruit; ¼ cup dried, frozen, or canned fruit Low-fat and nonfat dairy 2-3 8 ounces milk; 1 cup yogurt; 1.5 ounces cheese Meats, poultry, and fish 2 or fewer 3 ounces cooked meat, poultry, or fish Nuts, seeds, and legumes Fewer than 1 (4–5 per week) 1.5 ounces or 1/3 cup nuts; ½ ounce or 2 tablespoons seeds; ½ cup cooked legumes * Number of servings is based on eating 2,000 calories a day. If your caloric needs are higher or lower, you may eat more or fewer servings. Compared with the standard food pyramid, the DASH eating plan is even richer in fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy foods and lower in saturated and total fat. It is also low in cholesterol; high in potassium, calcium, magnesium, and fiber; and moderately high in protein. If you use the DASH eating plan to help prevent or control high blood pressure, make it part of a lifestyle that includes choosing foods lower in salt, maintaining a healthy weight, and making a habit of physical activity. And if you drink alcohol, do so in moderation. Food and medicine The DASH eating plan can lower blood pressure. But if you are taking medication for high blood pressure, don't stop taking your medication just because you are starting the diet. Instead, advise your healthcare provider of your lifestyle changes, so your medication regimen can be monitored accordingly. A word about fats While fats don't directly raise blood pressure, they do affect the health of your heart and blood vessels. A high blood cholesterol level is a risk factor that raises your chance of developing heart disease. And fats, especially saturated fat, play a role in raising the cholesterol in your bloodstream. Saturated fat is often found in foods from animals. This includes fatty meats, the skin of poultry, and whole-milk dairy products, such as butter, cheese, and ice cream. It also is in Injury Prevention Materials Available; RTD Kiosks, RTD intranet, www.rtd-denver.com/wellness, supervisors, or wellness staff. Wellness Staff: Jim Jacobsen x3148, DeAnna Mathis x3145 coconut, palm kernel and palm oils. These oils are found mostly in processed foods, such as baked goods, snack foods, and crackers. If you use saturated fat, keep the amount small. Instead of saturated fat, try soft or liquid margarine and such oils as canola, safflower, and olive. Avoid transfats in foods. But all kinds of fats have the same amount of calories and need to be limited to help you lose weight. Injury Prevention Materials Available; RTD Kiosks, RTD intranet, www.rtd-denver.com/wellness, supervisors, or wellness staff. Wellness Staff: Jim Jacobsen x3148, DeAnna Mathis x3145 Injury Prevention Materials Available; RTD Kiosks, RTD intranet, www.rtd-denver.com/wellness, supervisors, or wellness staff. Wellness Staff: Jim Jacobsen x3148, DeAnna Mathis x3145