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Finding the Values of Basic Trigonometric Functions
Here are the definitions for the basic trigonometric functions. Remember that “opposite” means the leg
across from the angle of interest, “adjacent” means the leg that makes up one side of the angle of interest,
and “hypotenuse” is the side of the triangle opposite the right angle.
opposite
adjacent
opposite
sin ϑ =
cos ϑ =
tan ϑ =
hypotenuse
hypotenuse
adjacent
csc ϑ =
1
hypotenuse
=
sin ϑ
opposite
sec ϑ =
1
hypotenuse
=
cos ϑ
adjacent
cot ϑ =
1
adjacent
=
tan ϑ opposite
Use the formulas above and the Pythagorean Theorem to find the six trigonometric functions for the angles
below.
1.
2.
sin θ = ________
csc θ = ________
sin θ = ________
csc θ = ________
cos θ = ________
sec θ = ________
cos θ = ________
sec θ = ________
tan θ = ________
cot θ = ________
tan θ = ________
cot θ = ________
3.
4.
sin θ = ________
csc θ = ________
sin θ = ________
csc θ = ________
cos θ = ________
sec θ = ________
cos θ = ________
sec θ = ________
tan θ = ________
cot θ = ________
tan θ = ________
cot θ = ________
5.
6.
sin θ = ________
csc θ = ________
sin θ = ________
csc θ = ________
cos θ = ________
sec θ = ________
cos θ = ________
sec θ = ________
tan θ = ________
cot θ = ________
tan θ = ________
cot θ = ________
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