Download BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS

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Define the terms Bloodborne pathogen, HIV,
HBV, HCV
Identify how pathogens are spread
Recall signs and symptoms related to pathogen
exposure
Self-evaluate current practice and needed
changes
Identify ways to prevent an exposure incident
Discuss the actions taken after an exposure
incident (per protocol)
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Workplace Safety
So why??
OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms present in blood that can cause
disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus
(HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus
that causes AIDS. Workers exposed to bloodborne pathogens are at risk for serious or
life-threatening illnesses.
what kind of bugs are out there….
 HIV
 HBV
 HCV
Just to name a few!!
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1.2 Million
15.8%
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Hepatitis : Inflammation of the liver
Number of US cases
Key Facts
How long does it last?
How is it spread?
Vaccine?
How serious is it?
Treatment
7 days
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Number of US cases
Key Facts
How long does it last?
How is it spread?
Vaccine?
How serious is it?
Treatment
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Community – Typically a skin infection
Medical facilities - MRSA causes lifethreatening bloodstream infections, pneumonia
and surgical site infections.
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Contagious Respiratory Illness
Symptoms
Populations higher risk
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Young
Elderly
Immunocompromised
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PPE
Hand Washing
Proper Cleaning/Decontaminating
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Spills/Drips/Splatters
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Wash
Report
Medical Evaluation
Treatment & Counseling
Confidentiality