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Sociology 265EC: Earth in Crisis Fall 2012 Fridays, 9 a.m. till noon SSMS 3017 John Foran, Instructor, Professor of Sociology Office: 3417 Social Sciences Building Phone: 893-8199 e-mail: [email protected] Office Hours: Tuesdays, 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., and by appointment (I’ll also do lots of e-mail consultation) This course is dedicated to the memory and spirit of Stephen Schneider1 … * * * I’ll start by suggesting that what the global justice movement – and climate activism in particular – is doing right is trying to bring together people dedicated to change. For me, the secrets of their success lie in their inclusiveness – their ability to draw people together across their differences, the incredible creativity and joy that they bring to their actions (yes, changing the world should be fun!), their fearlessness, and the love they hold for each other (and I do think that emotions – of rage and anger, yes, but also of hope and love – can also hold us together), and their openness and willingness to try new forms of activism. They are doing all this with some striking tactics, and with achingly beautiful visions of a better world, and we should all be learning more about them, and getting involved ourselves, because the crisis we are living through is one of unprecedented proportion and danger, with the very real possibility of a deeply more horrifying world to come. But it could just as well turn out very differently. There are many paths to a better future, one worthy of us and for our children, and depending on the concrete situations that people face in different corners of the world, it should be no surprise that there are going to be different paths to the future we want. 1 See his website at http://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/ 2 Plenty of luck and good weather would help too – the chances of the former being much greater than the latter, but that’s the whole point! – John Foran It is easier to imagine the end of the world than it is to imagine the end of capitalism. – Fredrick Jameson, “Future City,” New Left Review 21 (May-June 2003) Statement of Purpose and Course Description This course will explore the causes and consequences of climate change on a global scale, covering the state of the science in layman’s terms, the current and future social impacts of climate change, the global negotiations process, and climate justice activism. A growing international scientific consensus has emerged that there is now only a 50 percent chance that the official United Nations target of limiting the rise in average temperature to 2 degrees Celsius by the year 2050 would effectively avert irreversible climate change. The latest reports of the IPCC and in particular, the view of Dr. James Hansen, the world’s bestknown climate scientist, point toward the need for a treaty that will limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius or less and restore the Earth’s atmosphere to the scientifically established sustainable level of 350 parts per million of carbon dioxide (it is currently just under 395 ppm and rising). Meanwhile, existing market-based programs such as carbon cap and trade are failing to constrain the steady increase of CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. At the same time, the international climate negotiations process is at an impasse, as the dominant parties to the climate negotiations continue to advance positions completely at odds with each other and with this science, suggesting that humanity is on a collision course with nature that it cannot win. It’s hard to disagree with the late, great Alexander Cockburn: “Look at the false predictions, the blunders. Remember the elemental truth that Nature bats last, and that folly and greed are ineluctable parts of the human condition” (“In Fukushima’s Wake: How the Greens Learned to Love Nuclear Power,” pp. 75-79 in New Left Review 68 (March-April 2012), 79). On the side of hope, since 2007, or even earlier, a promising global climate justice movement has emerged behind the slogan “System change, not climate change!,” making demands for a socially just, scientifically appropriate, and legally binding climate treaty. To get such a treaty, governments who do not want to vote for it, or whose short-term interests and economic elites are not served by signing, will need to be persuaded and/or possibly forced to do so by their own citizens and Earth citizens everywhere. The purpose of this course, then, is to get our heads round the reality that we now live on an “Earth in crisis,” and to explore the implications of this for living in a better future. 3 My Philosophy of Teaching and Learning I consider teaching radical act… Learning and teaching are complex, endlessly fascinating collaborations. I learn enormous amounts from the students in classes I have facilitated, whom I consider colleagues and companions on an intellectual, sometimes life-changing journey. My goals for my classes include the development of critical thinking analytical skills and the historical perspective necessary to examine our deeply held assumptions regarding the social world and to cultivate our sociological imaginations as we attempt to provide explanations for these phenomena. We will collectively facilitate our work in a convivial and collaborative way, hone the arts of applying theoretical concepts to actual historical and contemporary situations, and make connections between these situations and what we study and what we do. I agree with Manolo Callahan: “We [should] attempt to convert the competitive atmosphere of the traditional graduate seminar into a site for collective reflection and action. We will think out loud as we examine concepts, theoretical frameworks, and specific evidence convivially, constructing new tools as we proceed. Sharing our unique perspectives, histories, experiences, skills, and desires will allow us to acknowledge the resources we ourselves claim as well as the knowledge we hope to share. Given that we will engage difficult and controversial concepts and issues, it will be our shared obligation to maintain an intellectually rigorous and respectful environment. Thus, it imperative that our engagement be thoughtful and supportive of the views, experiences, expertise, and desires of others at all times.” Texts There will be a heavy amount of reading in this course, by any standard. The good news is that you decide what to read and how much to read. And, you will find this includes some exciting and inspiring materials you can’t find elsewhere – or your money back! Three books and a large number of other readings are required for this course. The required books are: Saci Lloyd, The Carbon Diaries 2015. London: Holiday House. 2010. Danny Chivers, The No-Nonsense Guide to Climate Change: The Science, the Solutions, the Way Forward. Oxford: New Internationalist. 2010. John Urry. Climate Change and Society. Cambridge: Polity. 2011. All of these books are available at the UCEN Bookstore, and they may also be purchased on Amazon. The other course readings are posted on our GauchoSpace for the class. Let me know if you have any problems accessing them. Students with Disabilities This course welcomes and accommodates all interested students. Students with disabilities who require accommodations to fully participate in course activities or meet course 4 requirements should speak to the Disabled Students Program, as well as the Instructor. If you qualify for services through the DSP, please turn in a letter of accommodation to the Instructor. We will do everything possible to accommodate your individual needs. For more information, go to http://dsp.sa.ucsb.edu/ GauchoSpace Yes! It is indispensible to our work, so check it regularly – https://gauchospace.ucsb.edu/ You will be posting your weekly writing to GauchoSpace so we may all read each other’s work before class meets to discuss. Course Requirements Attendance and Participation Attendance at all class meetings is indispensable for making this course a success for all of us. Class participation will be measured by attendance and participation in class, volunteering on multiple occasions for presenting a reading, and general engagement with the materials. You may ask for the occasional excused absence but I will have to see the reason for it within 24 hours of the missed class, if not in advance, in order to honor your request. It is always greatly to your advantage to attend class. Writing Please note: The format guidelines for all papers in this course are 1” margins all around and 12 point size. I ask that all papers double-spaced, and printed on both sides (if possible). I would like to center this course on class discussion and an effort to find new ways of collective learning. Therefore, I will try to limit the amount of (required) reading assigned, with shared, delegated responsibility for covering some of it, so that we can read some items with greater attention than usual. We will also facilitate a group-centered form of learning by making in-class introductions/presentations on the material and through weekly briefs circulated to the group the day before our discussion (hard as this will probably be for most of us). Each brief should develop an analytical discussion about one or more of the readings and/or the weekly topic. By a critical analysis of the reading, I am thinking of an assessment of a selected aspect or aspects of the week’s reading(s), including your own reflections on the issues raised by the reading (your agreement or disagreement, along with the reasons for either; and/or questions you have). Try to take no more than (less can be fine, just write something every week) two single-spaced pages (12 point Times Roman font please) for your briefs, so they can be printed out on one page back-to-back. Why not keep it short and to the point? The goal is to post weekly briefs on GauchoSpace on Tuesdays (the earlier the better) before class, so that we may come to class having read them. A unique feature of this class is the inclusion of a number of films as curriculum materials. I do this for several reasons: 1) scholarship today has become transdisciplinary in 5 scope and social scientists now need to be adept at film criticism, seeing film as both data for our projects and in many cases as a form of activist scholarship; 2) film is a medium that is specially suited for conveying images, emotions, and interaction, and therefore provides sophisticated data in context for our discussions and for our writing; 3) the subject matter of this course is global in scope, yet intimate in nature and emotional impact, and films allow us to enter the worlds of people as they encounter, react to, and resist globalization in countless ways. In lieu of a brief for a given week, you may write a film review presenting an argument/point of view, critical observations, and evidence from the film of the previous or current week, perhaps complemented by materials from the course or outside it, to back these up. I see no reason to assign a long paper at the end of the term. Let’s put all our effort into writing great briefs and having great discussions! Writing Resources We all need to work on our writing skills, continuously; each of us can become better at this. The class GauchoSpace contains several excellent guides on how to write well, by John Foran, Chris Bickel, Manuel Callahan, and the Sociology Department. You might want to study these before every piece of writing you do this quarter, until you feel you have mastered and can practice what they say. Following the News: Tracking Current Issues As the occasion arises, we may discuss current events, so please feel free to bring and share news with the class. Excellent resources, among others, are: The New York Times (the paper of record in the U.S.): http://www.nytimes.com/ BBC News (England and U.K.’s news source of record): http://www.bbc.co.uk/ The Guardian (the United Kingdom’s best newspaper): http://www.guardian.co.uk/ Le Monde Diplomatique (French newspaper of record, English edition): http://mondediplo.com Amy Goodman’s Democracy Now!, the best source of progressive global political journalism in the U.S.: http://www.democracynow.org/ Climate Connections – http://climatevoices.wordpress.com/ – is an archive of past reporting on climate activism and the global justice movement more generally, and is a project of the Global Justice Ecology Project www.tomdispatch.com – the weblog of U.S. historian and writer Tom Engelhardt is in my view the world’s best English-language website for critical analysis of global social movements, U.S. foreign and domestic policy, and the multiple crises of contemporary capitalist globalization. You can subscribe to this at the website. 6 Course Topics and Reading Assignments Part One: What the Science Says Friday, September 28. First meeting: starting up… Introduction to the course, and first class discussion. Readings [please read these BEFORE coming to our first class] Bill Barnes, “Draft comments after Denver ASA,” 1-4 (2012) [on GauchoSpace] Malcolm Bull, “What is the Rational Response?” London Review of Books 34 (10) (May 24, 2012), 1-7, http://www.lrb.co.uk/v34/n10/malcolmbull/what-is-the-rational-response Film A Fierce Green Fire: The Battle for a Living Planet (Mark Kitchell, 110 minutes, 2012) Friday, October 5. Scientists, Skeptics, and Society: The Debate on Climate Change Today, we will debate whether and to what extant climate change is real. After all, there’s a debate about this, right? Come to class prepared to argue on one or the other side of the question: last names A – K will argue that climate change is happening and is a grave threat, while last names L – Z will argue against this position, to whatever degree they wish (i.e. it’s not happening, it’s happening, but is not caused by human activity; it’s happening, but is not a grave threat; it’s happening but we can find a technological fix that will allow us to live pretty much as we do now, etc.) Core Reading Danny Chivers, The No-Nonsense Guide to Climate Change, foreword, Introduction, and chapter 1: “How Do We Know that Climate Change is Happening?” 5-45 Materials for the Debate “Are You Crazy?”– Climate Change is not Happening positions: Christopher Booker, “Many Inconvenient Untruths,” in his The Real Global Warming Disaster (New York: Continuum, 2009), 144-151 7 [go to site to watch video, and print out for more information] JunkScience Sidebar -- All the Junk That's Fit to Discuss, 1-8, http://junksciencesidebar.com/category/climategate/ [go to site and poke around] http://compendium.open.ac.uk/moodle/fileold.php/2/kmap/1288889885/ClimateSkepticArguments_Outline.html Bob Inglis, “How GOP should engage climate science,” USA Today (September 26, 2011), Bjørn Lomborg, various essays, 1-9, including “A Return to Reason” (2010), pp. 1-2, http://www.projectsyndicate.org/commentary/lomborg66/English “Are You an Idiot?” – Climate Change is Happening positions: Jan Dash, “What About the Contrarians? A Guide“ (July 3, 2010, last update April 7, 2012), http://climate.uuuno.org/articles/view/148487/?topic=45942 Background pieces Al Gore, “Climate of Denial: Can Science and the Truth Withstand the Merchants of Poison?” in Rolling Stone (July 7, 2011), 76-83, 112-113, http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/climate-of-denial-20110622 Elisabeth Rosenthal, “Where Did Global Warming Go?” New York Times (October 16, 2011), 1-4, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/16/sundayreview/whatever-happened-to-globalwarming.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&ref=elisabethrosenthal Naomi Oreskes, “The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change” (2004): in Bill McKibben, editor, The Global Warming Reader (O/R Books, 2011), 75-78 Danny Chivers, The No-Nonsense Guide to Climate Change, chapter 3: “Why is Climate Denial on the Rise?” 56-68 Meanwhile, back to the science. Today, we’ll also look at the actual mechanisms of climate change (at least as much as a non-sciency social “scientist” can understand them!). Readings Danny Chivers, The No-Nonsense Guide to Climate Change, foreword, Introduction, chapter 1: “How Do We Know that Climate Change is Happening?” 5-45, chapter 2: “How Bad Could it Get?” 46-55, and chapter 5: “How Much Do We Need to Cut?” 92-101 The materials on GauchoSpace from Spencer Weart’s amazing website on “The Discovery of Global Warming,” at http://www.aip.org/history/climate, including “Summary,” “History in 8 Hypertext,” “Timeline/Milestones,” and “Reflections on the Scientific Process, as Seen in Climate Studies” IPCC Working Group I, “Summary or Policymakers: The Science of Climate Change” (1995), in Bill McKibben, editor, The Global Warming Reader (O/R Books, 2011), 55-67 IPCC, Summary for Policymakers (2007), 1-18, http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-spm.pdf Optional. IPCC, Assessment Synthesis Report IV (2007), 1-52, http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf. Part Two: The Social Science of Climate Change Friday, October 12. The Carbon-Industrial Complex (and How to Break it Up) Today, we will take a first look at how climate change results from the social system that we know and live in. Special assignment due in class Friday, October 12: The Ecological Footprint Quiz. Before class, please go to http://myfootprint.org/en/visitor_information/ Take the quiz, print out the results page, put your name on it, and evaluate why you got the score you did, in a couple of sentences. Website to Explore One piece which I’d like everyone to view before class is by photojournalist Paul Fusco on the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986. Note: It’s an interactive website, and it’s horrifying, so be prepared to see some heart-rending images of children. I believe we must bear witness, to honor the people it shows us, and to make the necessary connections to the ongoing disaster in Japan, and the possible coming disasters in many other places. The current crisis has a highly visible, and scary, new dimension: http://inmotion.magnumphotos.com/essay/chernobyl Readings John Urry, Climate Change and Society (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2011). Wednesday, October 17. Special Event at 6 p.m. in the MultiCultural Center Theater: The Naked Option: The Last Resort This film reveals the inspiring story of an organized group of Nigerian women who use the threat of stripping naked in public, a serious cultural taboo, to make their voices heard in their perilous struggle to hold multinational oil companies accountable to the communities in 9 which they operate. Discussion with the filmmaker Candace Schermerhorn following the screening (75 min., English, 2011, USA). Friday, October 19. Climate Change in the Majority World [class will self-organize for today] Today, we will take a close look at how climate change impacts societies in the Majority World. Readings Christian Parenti, “Reading the World in a Loaf of Bread: Soaring Food Prices, Wild Weather, Upheaval, and a Planetful of Trouble” (July 19, 2011), http://www.tomdispatch.com/archive/175419/ Gopal Dayaneni and Mateo Nube, “How to Break the Global Climate Stalemate Between the Global South and the North,” in Climate Action, issue 52 (Winter 2010) at http://www.yesmagazine.org/issues/climateaction/how-to-break-the-climate-stalemate-between-the-global-south-andthe-north, 1-5 Andrew J. Hoffman, “Climate Science as Culture War” (Fall 2012), 1-14, http://www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/climate_science_as_culture_war We’ll also consider the situation of countries affected by rising sea levels, and the political struggles they are waging against climate change, with a screening of Climate Refugees: The Face of Climate Change (2010, Video Project, 86 minutes). Readings Wikipedia, Mohamed Nasheed, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Nasheed, 1-10 Statement delivered by Grenada on behalf of the Alliance of Small Island Sates (AOSIS), AWG-KP Opening Plenary Durban, 28 November 2011, http://aosis.info/2011/aosis-rejects-delay-until-2020-%E2%80%93demands-urgency-for-climate-agreement/, 1-2 AOSIS Rejects Delay Until 2020 – Demands Urgency for climate agreement (December 1, 2011), http://aosis.info/2011/aosis-rejects-delayuntil-2020-%E2%80%93-demands-urgency-for-climate-agreement/, 1-2 Friday, October 26. The Future is Already Here Today, we’ll look at an imagined world of 2015, and try to imagine what our world might look like in 2015… 2020… 2030… Saci Lloyd, The Carbon Diaries 2015, and see the author’s homepage: http://www.sacilloyd.com/books/carbon-diaries-2015 10 Carbon Diaries – a compilation of reviews and background We’ll also screen in class the film, The Age of Stupid, with Pete Postlethwaite, directed by Franny Armstrong, One-Off Productions, Ltd (88 minutes). Read background briefing on The Age of Stupid, 1-25 Readings Madeline Ostrander, “When Words Fail: Does a Warming World Need a New Vocabulary?” (September 19, 2011), http://www.yesmagazine.org/planet/when-words-fail-does-a-warmingworld-need-a-new-vocabulary, 1-5 Part Three: Negotiating Change Friday, November 2. What about the United Nations Climate Change Conferences – How are the Negotiations Going? Today, we’ll study the history of the global climate negotiations which have been taking place since the early 1990s and led to the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, designed to limit countries’ emissions of CO2 into the atmosphere. We’ll look at the dramatic turn of events at the 2009 COP 15 meeting, when the world expected a breakthrough treaty, and was rudely surprised by the outcome, ending with a careful look at the Durban COP 17 meetings in South Africa in November-December 2011. Readings Spencer Weart, “International Cooperation,” extract from his website on “The Discovery of Global Warming,” 1, 17-41, http://www.aip.org/history/climate Wikipedia, “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,” 1-20, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNFCC Wikipedia, “Kyoto Protocol,” 1-22, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol Wikipedia, “Copenhagen Accord,” 1-7, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen_Accord “Deal or No Deal?” (Rising Tide, Rising Creative Commons, 2009), 1-16, http://www.very.org.uk/dealornodeal/dond.pdf Joel Kovel, “A Conference that will live in Infamy,” Capitalism Nature Socialism 21 (1) (March 2010): 1-2 11 ABC News, “Future not for sale: climate deal rejected,” http://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-12-19/future-not-for-sale-climate-dealrejected/1185014, 1-4 Richard Black, “Developing countries split over climate measures” (December 9, 2009), BBC, 1-4, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8403745.stm Suzanne Goldenberg, “US denies climate aid to countries opposing Copenhagen accord” (April 9, 2010), Guardian, http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/apr/09/us-climate-aid Patrick Bond, “Durban’s Conference of Polluters, Market Failure and Critic Failure,” Ephemera: Theory and Politics in Organization 12 (1/2): 42-69, http://cdmscannotdeliver.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/bondephemera.pdf John Foran and Richard Widick, “Breaking the Stalemate on Climate Change: The Long Road from Durban,” 1-13 Hayley Stevenson and John S. Dryzek, “The Legitimacy of Multilateral Climate Governance: A Deliberative Democratic Approach,” Critical Policy Studies, 6:1, 1-18 Hayley Stevenson and John S. Dryzek, “The Discursive Democratisation of Global Climate Governance,” Environmental Politics 21 (2) (March 2012): 189-210 Hayley Stevenson and John S. Dryzek, “The Legitimacy of Multilateral Climate Governance: A Deliberative Democratic Approach,” Critical Policy Studies 6 (1) (April 2012): 1-18 Tina Gerhardt, “Get it Done! Youth to UN on Internationally Binding Climate Treaty” (Sunday, December 11, 2011), 1-14, www.commondreams.org/view/2011/12/11-8 Anne Petermann, Executive Director, Global Justice Ecology Project, “Showdown at the Durban Disaster: Challenging the ‘Big Green’ Patriarchy” (December 16, 2011), 1-8, http://climateconnections.org/2011/12/16/showdown-at-the-durban-disasterchallenging-the-big-green-patriarchy/ REFERENCE ONLY: Glenn MacIntosh, Compilation: COP17 Durban UN Climate Summit 2011: Betrayal of Life, http://www.ecosanity.org/blogsanity/compilation-cop17-durban-unclimate-summit-2011-betrayal-life JF’s blog: http://www.iicat.org/iicat-daily-reports-from-cop17-durbansouth-africa-nov-28-dec-9/ 12 Friday, November 9. Global Climate Justice Movements Today, we will survey some of the leading players in the global climate justice movement, or better, movements, that have emerged in the past five years, including Climate Justice Now!, 350.org, and Friends of the Earth International (FOEI), and in the U.S., Energy Action Coalition, PowerShift, SustainUS, and Van Jones’s Rebuild the American Dream. Core readings Consult the document, “The Global Climate Justice Movement On-Line,” and please take at least a couple hours to look at websites. Bertie Russell, Andre Pusey, and Leon Sealey-Huggins, “Movements and Moments for Climate Justice: From Copenhagen to Cancun via Cochabamba,” ACME: An International E-Journal for Critical Geographies 11 (1) (2012): 15-32. Video The Romney-Ryan economic plan in three minutes, presented by Robert Reich – very clear and good! http://front.moveon.org/everyone-aroundyou-needs-to-see-this-video-robert-reich-dropped-everything-tomake/#.UDwBD1zTkDB.facebook Friday, November 16. Radical Climate Justice Today, we will take a close look at the “Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth,” adopted by the World People’s Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, on April 27, 2010 in Cochabamba, Bolivia, and subsequently submitted by the Bolivian government to the United Nations for consideration. Core Readings World People’s Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth “Universal Declaration of the Rights of Mother Earth,” Cochabamba, Bolivia (April 27, 2010), http://climateandcapitalism.com/?p=2268, 1-3 Interview with Pablo Solon, conducted by John Foran at Durban, South Africa, December 2, 2011 We’ll also explore the political culture of “ecosocialism,” which combines a critique of capitalism as the cause of the crisis of planet Earth with an alternative model for a future that would be ecologically advanced, economically just, and politically free. Core Readings Joel Kovel and Michael Löwy, “EcoSocialist Manifesto” (drafted 2001, amended and adopted 2008), 1-9 13 Danny Chivers, The No-Nonsense Guide to Climate Change, chapter 9: “What is it going to take?”; chapter 10: “What might a zero-carbon future look like?”; and chapter 11: “Ten top tips to save the planet,” 170-196 Readings Rebecca Solnit, “Compassion Is Our New Currency: Notes on 2011’s Preoccupied Hearts and Minds” (December 22, 2011), 1-6, http://www.tomdispatch.com/blog/175483/tomgram%3A_rebecca_solnit,_ occupy_your_heart Fred Magdoff and John Bellamy Foster, “An Ecological Revolution Is Not Just Necessary – It’s Essential,” from their book, What Every Environmentalist Needs to Know About Capitalism (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2011), 123-144 Friday, November 23. Thanksgiving Break! Thursday, November 29. Video-chat with the International Institute for Climate Action and Theory Live at the COP18 in Doha, Qatar… Technology and time zones permitting, be prepared for a special eye-witness account of the COP18 proceedings from Doha, Qatar, and to interact with noted climate action theorists John Foran and Richard Widick. Friday, November 30. No class Tuesday, December 4. Special Event… Island President at 7 p.m. Please try to attend a free screening about the charismatic president of the Maldives, a climate hero. The film will be shown at 7 p.mat the Pollock Theater, next to the SSMS building. You need to reserve a seat in advance by going to http://www.carseywolf.ucsb.edu/emi/events/film-screening-island-president Friday, December 7. The Political Cultures of Climate Justice In-class video Please watch Stephen Schneider, “Ethics and Values,” a talk at Chicago Latin School (January 19, 2010), 50 minutes, http://cyperusmedia.com/pages/media/ethics.html Special event If technology permits, John Foran will Skype into the class from the COP18 meetings in Doha for a live update. Friday, December 14. Facing the Future -- What are we going to do? Final thoughts, and 14 farewells This week, it is my hope that we can gather to celebrate, hear what everyone’s thinking, and figure out how we’ll stay in touch.