Download Orthopaedic Word Find

Orthopaedic Word Find
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ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS RELATING TO ORTHOPAEDICS
THEN FIND THE ANSWERS IN THE WORD FIND
1. What is the name of syndrome that can develop following a complicated Smiths fracture, in which the
st
nd
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patient presents with symptoms such as swelling, numbness and tingling in the 1 , 2 and 3 digits and
increased hair growth on the knuckles? REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY
2. What sign in the elbow arouses suspicion of fracture or joint capsule damage?
SAIL SIGN
3. The MOORES PROSTHESIS is commonly used in the orthopaedic treatment of sub-capital neck of femur fractures.
This is to prevent AVASCULAR NECROSIS of the femoral head due to damage of the INTRAOSSEOUS CERVICAL
vessels.
4. Damage to the ULNAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT is commonly referred to as ‘Game Keepers Thumb” or “Skiers
Thumb”. This injury results in generalised pain and swelling surrounding the base of the thumb and difficulty in gripping
objects.
5. The CARRYING angle of the human arm allows the arms to move freely past the hips when carrying heavy shopping bags.
6. Excision of the radial head following a complicated fracture is no longer commonly practiced as it leaves the elbow at risk of
recurrent dislocation of the humerus in which direction? ANTERIOR
7. This artery supplies the majority of the blood to the scaphoid.
RADIAL ARTERY
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8. An avulsion fracture at the base of the 5 metatarsal is a common injury following forced INVERSION of the foot and
ankle.
9. Tears of the ANTERIOR CURCIATE ligament are most commonly a result of rapid deceleration combined with a
sudden sharp change of direction. Women are more prone to such injuries, reasons for this include; differences in ligament
size and strength, general muscular strength, differences in reaction time of muscle contraction and coordination. There have
also been studies that suggest that hormone-induced changes in muscle tension associated with the menstrual cycles may
also be an important factor.
10. Human bone is dynamic tissue. OSTEOBLASTS are mononucleate cells that are responsible for bone FORMATION.
OSTEOCLASTS which are responsible for bone reabsorption are formed by the fusion of cells from the
MONOCYTE - macrophage cell line.
11. What is the major chemical component of most bone substitute materials that stimulates bone growth?
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
12. What are the names of the bones of the human midfoot? TARSAL BONES, CUBOID, NAVICULAR and the
medial, intermediate and lateral CUNIFORMS BONES.
13. How many bones make up the human wrist? EIGHT