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Course outline The course will consist of tutorial lectures in the form of case presentation (case based learning). These tutorials were designed to cover all aspects of periodontal disease and their treatment modalities. Objectives: 1. Helping the students to implement their periodontal knowledge by discussing different cases from aspects of diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning. 2. Analyzing clinical and radiographic findings in order to develop correct periodontal diagnosis. 3. Developing different treatment options and discussing the short and the long-term prognosis of each. 4. By observing the clinical cases, students will fully comprehend the different phases of treatment and the proper sequence for each phase. 5. This will help students understand how to present a case with emphasis on case notes, charting, diagnosis and treatment planning. 6. Implement the periodontal knowledge into practical grounds in the form of case management. The students should be able to analyze their gathered data to develop correct diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan of their cases. 7. The student must be able to correlate clinical and radiographic findings with periodontal disease and develop an understanding of the effects of different treatment modalities. 8. Comprehended and implement the correct sequence of different dental specialties in relation to the periodontal treatment. 9. The student must be able to understand the interrelationship between systemic disease and periodontal pathology and the effect of periodontal disease on the overall health. They must have strong knowledge about the protocol for management of medically compromised patients. 10. Students must implement the supportive periodontal therapy in their case management. Lecture Objectives Diagnosis and management of gingival enlargement in patients with renal transplantation At the end of the lecture students should be able to: 1- Understand the association between periodontal disease and renal disease. 2- Understand the role of renal diseases and their treatment (hemodialysis, antihypertensive agents and immunosuppressive drugs on periodontal status and its treatment plan. 3- Understand the correlations between periodontal disease and the general health . 4- Know the association between periodontal disease and the other risk factors (local or systemic). 5- Be aware of the importance of patient’s education regarding the connection between periodontal and systemic conditions. Root coverage and pocket reduction as combined surgical procedures At the end of this lecture, students should know the following: a. Definition of mucogingival problems, mucogingival surgery and periodontal plastic surgery b. Etiology classification and sequales of gingival recession. c. Therapeutic modalities of mucogingival problems. d. When to and not to perform root coverage procedure. e. Criteria of successful root coverage. f. Surgical technique for treatment of both the distal ridge periodontal defects and root coverage in the same session. Periodontal signs of vertical root fracture At the end of this lecture, students should know the following: 1234- Definition of vertical root fracture Etiology of vertical root fracture Periodontal diagnosis of vertical root fracture Management, treatment modalities, and prognosis Pathologic tooth migration At the end of the lecture students should be able to: 1-They became able to diagnose the most common gingival and periodontal diseases through the follow of a simple periodontal diagnostic algorithm, including radiological and other special investigations, thereby ensuring that disease does not go undetected. 2-Understand the association between periodontal disease and pathologic tooth migration. 3-Understand the role of healthy and diseased periodontium in supporting the tooth position in the dental arch. 4-Understand the effect and mechanism of gingival over growth (drug induced gingival hyperplasia) on pathologic tooth migration. 5-Know the association between pathologic tooth migration and trauma from occlusion, loss of arch integrity and bite collapse. 6-The students became able to recognize the influence of dynamic occlusal disharmonies or existing periodontal lesions and will have a practical understanding how intervention with occlusal therapy may improve the prognosis of affected teeth. 7-The students will have an understanding the value and clinical outcomes of the multidisciplinary care for the periodontal problems. This integrated management solutions of periodontal problem include, periodontal- restorative interface, orthodontics and periodontal health role of occlusion in periodontal therapy, endodontic-periodontal considerations dental implants as alternative therapy for tooth loss and the periodontal medicine relationships. 8-The students will have an understanding of how the periodontal surgical approaches can manage the periodontal lesions, e-g. the indications and contraindications of the resective periodontal techniques and knowledge about the indications, principles, materials and predictability of the regenerative techniques, which can be used to restore and reconstruct the periodontal tissues that were destructed under the effect of the disease process. Topic Presentations These topics will prepared in the form of annotated bibliography of the most recent articles which are related to every topic. The periodontal topics include the following: 1- Non-surgical periodontal therapy . 2- Clinical outcomes of non-surgical periodontal therapy 3- Management of furcation lesions 4- Guided tissue regeneration 5- Criteria of successful Surgical crown lengthening 6- Peri-implantitis. 7- Preparation of edentulous ridge to receive a pontic 8- Management of NUP At the end of these periodontal topics students should be able to: 1- The students became able to understand the dental implant systems as an alternative therapy to replace the hopeless teeth in periodontally compromised patients. Also they became able to understand the criteria of success, surgical protocol and how to identify the reasons of complications and failure and its management. 2- They will have an understanding how systematic factors and medications can impact the periodontium and also able to understand the role of systemic risk factor management in periodontal treatment. They can understand the importance of close collaboration and team work with other members of the dental team and medical colleagues when treating patients, with periodontitis and know risk factors for periodontal disease. 3- They will have an understanding how the periodontal infections can affect the systemic health and how is the periodontal management for the medically compromised patient? 4- The students became able to be aware of mucogingival surgical techniques that can dissolve the esthetic problems associated with gingival recessions and ridge defects. 5- This curriculum aims to outline the goals of different periodontal treatment modalities (non-surgical or surgical) and to provide an overview of the clinical outcomes that are expected following treatment. 6- The students became able to understand the healing events that follow nonsurgical treatment and also able to realize its limitations. Students became able to be aware of the range of instruments that are available for removing tooth deposits and also became able to identify the various types of instruments and have an understanding of the purpose of each periodontal instrument. Clinical Objectives The clinical part consists of surgical and non-surgical cases. Each student has to complete two surgical and three non-surgical cases. One of the nonsurgical cases will be an exam case. Objectives of non-surgical cases 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The students must be very confident in diagnosing cases with different periodontal disease. They must be able to translate the clinical and the radiographic findings into charts then analyze their data to establish diagnosis, and to develop overall prognosis in addition to individual teeth prognosis. Students must know how to write up their cases. They must have the ability to formalize proper treatment plan and alternative treatment plan. In addition they should know how to present the case to both the patient and the instructor. They have to know how to place their patients on customized a recall system to insure proper maintenance therapy. They must be able to treat their cases as a whole. They have to know how to correlate between different fields of dentistry and the correct sequence of the treatment. Objectives of surgical cases 1. 2. 3. 4. Expose students to different surgical modalities of treatment in advanced periodontal cases. Apply the theoretical knowledge of surgical treatments to clinical grounds Learn the proper sequence of surgical treatment in relation to other specialties (eg perprosthetic periodontal surgery sequence in relation to endodontics and prosthetics) All cases must be discussed in details with an instructor prior to booking an appointment for surgery. Student will have to present a case write-up which includes the rationale for surgery, the type of surgery, flap design, osseous correction (if needed), suturing 5. technique and any post operative instructions and medication if needed. It is not expected of students to master surgical techniques however, they will be graded on their case presentation, surgical instrument preparation, infection control and post surgical management.