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Klaus Thiessen
WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH Berlin-Adlershof
The Experience of the Photovoltaics-City Berlin-Adlershof
and our cooperation with Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is a country especially suitable for the use of Solar Energy.
Kazakhstan´s national flag shows a bright yellow sun on a blue sky, so it should be one of
the leading countries converting solar energy into electric power, avoiding the use of
nuclear power.
Location of the park of science and technology Berlin-Adlershof
Approx. 8 miles (15 km) to downtown Berlin
Two Airports
• Tegel
• Schönefeld (in 2012 the new airport will be renamed in Berlin Brandenburg
International)
Excellent access to public transport
• 4 x urban railway lines, „S-Bahn“ (30 minutes to downtown Berlin)
•
2 x tramways, „Straßenbahn“
•
2 x bus lines
Highway
• Exit „Adlershof“ (15 minutes to downtown Berlin)
History
1909 First German airfield for motorized aircrafts in Adlershof-Johannisthal
1912 Foundation of the German Testing Institute for Aeronautics
1949 Airport closed.
1949 First institutes of the German Academy of Science in Adlershof
1952 East German television established in Adlershof
1991 Academy of Sciences of GDR closed.
1991 Decision to develop an integrated landscape of Science, Technology, and Media
Photovoltaics in Adlershof
Adlershof has the complete value-added chain for photovoltaics:
• Basic research and development in scientific institutes
• Production of cells and modules
• Service companies covering the full spectrum of metrology and analytics
• Installer and supplier
• Test fields and roofs with photovoltaic power plants
Adlershof as a Photovoltaics-Testfield of more than 1500 kWp
Types of installed Solar Cells at the campus Berlin-Adlershof
• unifacial monocrystalline silicon
• bifacial monocrystalline silicon
• multicrystalline silicon
• thin film crystalline silicon
•
•
•
thin film amorphous silicon, flexible
thin film Cu(InGa)Se2
III-V-compound-heterojunction with concentrators
Our experience with different kind of solar cells allowed us to assist our colleges in
Kazakhstan to decide
- to built at first a research and production plant based on crystalline silicon and
- to install large photovoltaic power plants at many places in the country in order to
avoid the erection of nuclear power stations
Investment Project: Organization of Silicon Solar Cells Manufacturing Plant
« NurSolar - Kazakhstan »
the Kazakh word “nur” means “light” or “beam” the German word “nur” means “only”
Project Objective:
Creation of a vertically integrated manufacturing of silicon solar cells, formation of a new
economical cluster and Kazakhstan home market needs backing as well as appearance at
international markets of high-tech products
Project Tasks:
Creation of basic industry of PV materials and devices in Special Economic Zone «Park of IT
technologies» at the Institute of Physics and Technology
Creation of the PV market in Kazakhstan
Creation of a PV plants network for power production using various-type solar modules
Development of innovative technologies on the basis of the silicon solar cells plant in
collaboration with home and international Centers of Excellence
Place of Business:
Special Economic Zone «Park of IT technologies», Almaty city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Competitive advantages:
Development of the Special Economic Zone «Park of IT technologies» is
a priority of the Program of Innovative Development of the Republic of
Kazakhstan
Stable geopolitical and economic situation of Kazakhstan
Open-door policy for investors and availability of tax preferences for
investments
Legislation ensuring favorable investment opportunities and protection
Availability of intellectual resources
Large export potential in the framework of Customs Union of Kazakhstan,
Russia and Belorussia since January 1, 2010
Parameters of solar cells and equipment
Parameter
Units
Value
Efficiency
%
16,2%
Square wafer sizes
mm
156
Wafer area
m²
0,02434
Solar power density
W/m²
1000
Power / cell
W/cell
3,94
Parameter
Value
Nominal output, cells per hour
Reliability
Output per manshift
Days per year
2400
87%
95%
360
Acknowledgements
I express my gratitude to
• Serekbol Tokmoldin, Almaty
• Ainur Issova, Almaty
• Bernd Rau, Hohenstein-Ernstthal
• Matthias Seidel, Hohenstein-Ernstthal
• Bernd Ludwig, Berlin-Adlershof