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Imaging of Vascular
Complications of Diabetes
By Dr Ashok MANRAJ
Medical Update 13.12.06
Complications of diabetes
Catch them young, else they spread like wildfire
A
Metabolic
–
–
–
–
Hypoglycemia
Ketoacidosis
Hyperosmolar coma
Lactic acidosis
B Infections
C Vascular complications
Dr Ashok Manraj Medical
Update 13.12.06
Vascular complications of diabetes
Microangiopathic
.Retinopathy
.Nephropathy
.Neuropathy
Macroangiopathic
.Coronary artery disease
.Cerebro-vascular disease
.Peripheral vasc. disease
Peripheral vascular disease in diabetics
differs from that in non-diabetics
Frequency
Age of onset
Clinical course
Occlusion
Lower limbs
Vessels
involved
Diabetic
Non-diabetics
More common
Less common
Younger age
Older age
Rapid
Less Rapid
Multisegmental
Single segment
Both
Unilateral
Proximal &
distal
Distal
Doppler criteria of stenosis of carotid
arteries
% diameter reduction
Normal
1-15%
16-49%
50-79%
80-99%
Doppler
PSV<125
Clear window
PSV<125
Min spec broad
PSV <125
Spec broad
PSV>125
Inc Dias flow
Marked spec broad
PSV>200
EDV>140
Clinically
Normal
Minimal disease
Moderate disease
Mod severe
Markedly severe
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