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Video Transcript: Finding Value in Fixed Income January 2013 Michael Hasenstab, Ph.D. Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager Co-Director, International Bond Department Franklin Templeton Fixed Income Group® This is a transcript of a video recorded in January 2013. Jack Bailey: Welcome to Franklin Templeton’s Global Investment Perspectives. I’m Jack Bailey, and joining me in the studio today is the co-director of our International Bond Department, Dr. Michael Hasenstab, thanks for being here. Michael Hasenstab: My pleasure. Thank you. Jack Bailey: Happy New Year. 2012 ended with quite a few loose ends still dangling out there; the fiscal cliff conversation in the US was still open and has only been partially resolved. There are a lot of question marks hanging over the eurozone throughout 2012. We are now into 2013. What’s the biggest concern on your mind as we look ahead into this next year? Michael Hasenstab: First off, happy New Year to you as well. Well, it’s true. Politicians did what they do best in most cases — particularly in the US — they kicked the can down the road, as we have been talking about for a long time, and they did it once again with the fiscal cliff. So they haven’t really addressed the fundamental financing issues that the US faces. They avoided a short-term problem, but have pushed it down in the future. However, I think in both the US and Europe and globally, we have seen progress towards a more sustainable global economic picture. The “Armageddon” scenario in Europe didn’t materialise and it looks even less likely that that is a probable outcome. The US economy has shown signs of stabilisation, albeit at a fairly weak level, but it is stabilising. China didn’t face the hard landing that everyone was afraid of and shows signs of growth stabilisation and even some slight uptick. So, I think we’re starting 2013 on decent economic footing, which is the good news. Now the risks are probably more on the political policy side. Politicians in Europe need to move forward with fiscal union, with banking union, with more political cohesion. In the US, we have to deal with our deficit issue. So those are still on the horizon and do present some risk events, but they tend to be longer-term issues. The good news is we are starting with at least some decent footing in terms of the economic environment that we’re in. Global Fixed Income Investing Michael Hasenstab discusses finding value in countries and currencies outside of the US, Europe and Japan and how fundamentals in Ireland continue to improve. Jack Bailey: Michael, can you share with us any specific countries or sectors where you’re particularly optimistic? Michael Hasenstab: Well, the good news about the currencies is that the worse one country does in terms of managing the value of their currency, the better for another country. And so as the US and Europe and Japan increasingly follow excessively easy monetary policy and debase the value of those currencies, the offset is that a number of countries, our trading partners, look increasingly like they have good value. So places in Asia, whether it be Korea, Malaysia, Singapore; places in Europe such as Sweden or Poland; there are a lot of countries both in the developed and in the emerging who are running more responsible fiscal policy, their growth is stronger, they are offering us higher interest rates and the currencies are not being debased. So while we see some problems in terms of currency valuations in the G3 economies [US, Europe and Japan], that actually presents a good investment opportunity elsewhere. The other area specifically we are finding value is in emerging markets. These countries have come a long way over the last decade: Their debt levels are lower, their growth is stronger, they have better policies in place in terms of the institutions and the level of corporate governance has improved dramatically. So we’re finding a lot of investment opportunities in emerging markets. The US economic activity is important. Our central scenario is that US economic activity will range around the 2% level, which is not great but it’s certainly not a collapse. And so that will provide some bedrock of global stability. In terms of valuations in US Treasuries, we would need to see much higher yields combined with a lot better fiscal policy for us to find value in US Treasuries. Right now, US Treasuries in our view are being artificially suppressed in terms of their yield, artificially inflated in terms of their price, because our own government, through the Federal Reserve Bank, is buying a lot of those assets and there was a panic about Europe that forced a lot of buyers into the market. ofessional Investor Use Only. Not For Distribution to Retail Investors Franklin Templeton Fixed Income | January 2013 We think both of those sources of buyers eventually dissipate. The Fed can’t go on buying forever, and eventually they have to stop buying, and eventually they have to actually sell. And things in Europe, while troubling in terms of entering a protracted period of slow growth, don’t look near the type of critical condition that we saw a year or two years ago. So that buyer base seems like it will increasingly be absent; that makes US Treasuries vulnerable. Jack Bailey: And you have been very vocal in your support for the actions being taken in Ireland as they get their fiscal house in order. Can you update us on your views on Ireland? Do those hold going forward into 2013? Michael Hasenstab: Ireland, as we have talked in the past, I think really embodies the Franklin Templeton Investment philosophy — do a lot of fundamental research, identify good value and buy something when everyone else hates it. And that was the Irish story. I think it attracted so much attention because most of the market disliked it and, frankly, it was a good sign that we are doing our job, that we were out of consensus. The fundamentals there continue to improve in terms of economic activity. They are nowhere back to where they can be and probably will be, but they are either arguably the fastest or the second fastest growing economy in Europe, sort of close with Germany in terms of their economic performance. Their finances are increasingly getting back on track. The country is showing full commitment to their programme. Jack Bailey: In terms of emerging Europe, how important is Germany’s economic growth to the investment case there? Michael Hasenstab: Germany is quite important. People often think of Eastern Europe and Central Europe as tied to European growth. The reality is actually it’s more tied to German growth and the reality beyond that is actually it’s more tied to German exports because the sourcing of German exports or the supply chain for German exports, a lot of that is actually in Poland, in Slovakia, in Hungary. So the German export machine remains quite strong, and, as a result, the rest of Central and Eastern Europe benefit from feeding into that chain. So Germany’s competitiveness as an exporter as well as a domestic economy really benefits Central and Eastern Europe. Jack Bailey: Michael, really appreciate you taking the time to be with us. It’s always a pleasure. Michael Hasenstab: My pleasure. Thank you. Jack Bailey: And thank you for watching. This has been Global Investment Perspectives from Franklin Templeton Investments. Copyright © 2013 Franklin Templeton Investments. All rights reserved All investments involve risks, including loss of principle. Special risks are associated with foreign investing, including currency fluctuations, economic instability and political developments. Investments in developing markets involve heightened risks related to the same factors, in addition to those associated with their smaller size and lesser liquidity. The use of derivatives and other foreign currency techniques involve special risks as such techniques may not achieve the anticipated benefits and/or may result in losses. Bond prices generally move in the opposite direction of interest rates. Thus, as the prices of bonds in investment portfolios adjust to a rise in interest rates, the value of a portfolio may decline. 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