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RUBELLA NATALIE NICHOLS WHAT IS RUBELLA? Rubella is a contagious disease caused by a virus. It is also called "German measles", but it is caused by a different virus than measles. It is characterized by a red, spotted rash, as you can see In the picture. https://www.cdc.gov/rubella/about/s ymptoms.html WHAT LAYERS OF SKIN DOES RUBELLA AFFECT? Rubella is a rash that affects the epidermis, the outermost layer of skin. http://book-med.info/img/673/21-15_RubellaRash425.jpg SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS For children who do have symptoms, a red rash is typically the first sign. The rash generally first appears on the face and then spreads to the rest of the body, and lasts about three days. Other symptoms include: • a low-grade fever • headache • mild pink eye • general discomfort • enlarged lymph nodes • cough • runny nose http://www.medifee.com/blog/red-pink-rashes-itcould-be-rubella/ CAUSE OF RUBELLA Rubella is a contagious disease caused by a virus. Rubella spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Also, if a woman is infected with rubella while she is pregnant, she can pass it to her developing baby. https://www.cdc.gov/rubella/abou t/transmission.html CURE FOR RUBELLA Rubella is typically very mild and can be treated with medication used for fever. However, Rubella is very preventable with the MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine. http://www.activistpost.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/02/MMRvaccine.png WORST CASE SCENARIO In rare cases, rubella can cause serious problems, including brain infections and bleeding problems. The most serious complication from rubella infection is the harm it can cause a pregnant woman's developing baby. If a pregnant woman gets infected with rubella virus she can have a miscarriage, or her baby can die just after birth. https://www.cdc. gov/globalhealth /immunization/inf ographic/stop_ru bella.htm OTHER INFO • Rubella was eliminated from the United States in 2004 • Rubella remains a problem in other parts of the world. It can still be brought into the U.S. by people who get infected in other countries. • Some women with rubella experience arthritis in the fingers, wrists and knees, which generally lasts for about one month. https://www.cdc.gov/rubella/about/complications.html