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Religions of Southwest Asia p. 854-866, http://worldgeography.abc-clio.com/ and http://www.religioustolerance.org/ Symbol Judaism Christianity # of followers 15 million 2 billion Islam I billion Basic beliefs Monotheism: Believe in 1 god Monotheism Monotheism Practices Keep kosher (dietary laws) Sabbath (holy day) is Saturday Sabbath is Sunday Christmas Easter Sacraments-Baptism, Communion God=Allah 5 Pillars of Faith Halal (dietary laws) Sabbath is Friday Founder Abraham Jesus Muhammad Place of worship Temple or Synagogue Church Mosque Leader of worship Rabbi Priest, Minister or Pastor Caliph Imam Prayer Language Various prayers morning, afternoon, evening Hebrew Holy Book Torah Bible Koran Sects/ Divisions Orthodox Conservative Reform Catholic Eastern Orthodox Protestant Sunni Shi’a Pilgrimage/ Holy City Jerusalem Jerusalem Geographic Locations Israel Mecca Medina Jerusalem SW Asia North Africa 5 times a day facing Mecca Arabic