Download What`s Going Around - November 2013 Influenza – high fever, chills

What’s Going Around - November 2013
Influenza – high fever, chills, headache, body aches, sore throat, cough, congestion, and
extreme tiredness. Medication may help if started in the first 24-48 hours. Even better,
get a flu vaccine now, before you get sick.
Strep Throat – sore throat, fever, headache, stomach ache. Usually without nasal
congestion or cough. Treatment important to prevent Rheumatic Fever which can damage
heart valves.
Gastroenteritis – vomiting, diarrhea, and fever are usual symptoms. Stomach cramps may occur.
Hydration with fluids containing calories and electrolytes (such as Pedialyte) given as small
amounts frequently is the treatment. Body rashes are common. Zofran, a prescription medication
for nausea and vomiting may help.
Asthma – usually triggered by a cold virus. Labored breathing, “tight” chest, and dry cough
typical. May occur even if no previous asthma history. Family history of allergy, eczema,
recurrent “bronchitis”, or asthma usual. Office visit necessary to diagnose and treat.
Croup – this is a viral infection of the upper airway (voice box (larynx) and trachea).
Hoarseness and a barky cough (like a seal) are usual, especially in younger kids. Usually
worse at night. A cool mist vaporizer, steaming up the bathroom, or taking the child
outdoors at night may relieve cough. Labored breathing may be present. If child is
distressed go to nearest ER.
Conjunctivitis (“pinkeye”) – this is an infection of the outer layer (conjunctiva) of the
eye. May be viral or bacterial. Slight discharge is usually viral, heavier discharge usually
bacterial. Allergic conjunctivitis will cause redness and itching but little or no discharge.
Bacterial infection should be treated with prescription drops. Ear infections frequently
accompany conjunctivitis.
Cough illness – this cough can drag on for weeks; starts with cold symptoms and fever. Usually
cough will “loosen up” after 10-14 days but may persist longer. A tsp of honey & lemon or an
OTC cough syrup may help. Call us if cough is severe or lasts beyond 2 weeks.
Eczema (“atopic dermatitis”) / Dry skin (“xerosis”) – With the cooler weather and
running household heat, the air is dryer, so skin tends to dry out more easily and this
aggravates eczema. Using a moisturizer more liberally may help.
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