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LECTURE EXAM IV TAKE HOME PORTION Name ______________________________________ 1. The ________________________ is the thickest layer of the heart that contains cardiac muscle tissue. 2. The ______________________ is the atrioventricular valve that is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle. 3. Arteries function by carrying ________________________ blood away from the heart. 4. The foramen ovale is most closely associated with the ____________________ circulation pattern. 5. The term ____________________ refers to a contraction phase in the heart. 6. Pulmonary veins carry ___________________ blood to the left atrium of the heart. 7. _________________ are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart. 8. ___________________ circulation carries blood to and from the heart muscle. 9. In systemic circulation, deoxygenated blood is returned to the right atrium by the _________________. 10. The ___________________ is part of the cardiac conduction system that sets the pace of the heart. 11. The __________________ valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. 12. The upper, smaller chambers of the heart are referred to as ____________________. 13. ___________________ are blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood to the heart. 14. ____________________ are spaces in bones that surround the nasal cavity and function by warming incoming air. 15. The _________________ cartilage is the largest of the cartilages associated with the larynx. 16. __________________ are the small air sacs in the lungs through which gas exchange occurs. 17. The palatine tonsils are located in the ______________________. 18. Goblet cells function by: _________________________. 19. The __________________ is a muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. 20. The outer layer of the pleural membrane is known as the _________________________. 21. The ______________________ is the where the throat divides to form the esophagus and the trachea. 22. _______________________ are nerve cells that function as the receptors for the sense of smell. 23. The _________________ side of the heart is known to pump blood to the lungs. 24. ____________________ are microscopic blood vessels that connect arteries and veins. 25. Blood exits the left side of the heart via the ________________________. 26. The illness __________________ is characterized by a loss of elasticity of the lungs. 27. ___________________ is a hereditary disorder of the exocrine glands that causes the body to produce thick mucus. MATCHING I-match the term with its definition. 28. Epistaxis _________ a) Oxygen deficiency in body tissues 29. Asphyxia ________ b) Collapsed lung 30. Hypoxia ________ c) Nosebleed 31. Pneumoconiosis ________ d) Blockage in an artery of the lung caused by a mass 32. Pulmonary Embolism ________ e) Condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen 33. Atelectasis _________ f) Disease caused by inhaling dust particles MATCHING II-match the term with its definition. 34. Hypertension _________ 35. Palpitation _________ a) Localized tissue necrosis due to the lack of a blood supply b) Irregular heart rhythm 36. Arrhythmia ________ c) Elevated blood pressure 37. Angina ________ d) Inflammation of a deep vein of the arm or leg 38. Infarction ________ e) Partial or complete consciousness 39. Syncope ________ f) Sensation of an irregular heartbeat 40. Phlebitis _________ g) Mild or sever suffocating pain in the chest