Download THE CRUSADES

March 16, 2010
7.6.6
E
TH
U
CR
ES
D
A
S
Where are Palestine and Jerusalem?
CHRISTIAN MILITARY EXPEDITIONS TO DRIVE
MUSLIMS OUT OF THE HOLY LAND.
EUROPE
ASIA
PALESTINE
AFRICA
11.2
JERUSALEM
ARABIA
Our activity was designed to introduce the religious crusades of the
11th century, when Christian crusaders attempted to seize control of
the Holy Land, including Jerusalem. The crusaders created territorial
conflict for centuries to follow.
Read 11.1
Classroom Competition
over Territory
Why might people fight for this city?
Historic Competition over
Jerusalem
-There were three teams in the
game
- Members of three faiths lived in
the Holy Land (Palestine): Jews,
Muslims, and Christians.
-One piece of territory was white
- One city, Jerusalem, was
important to people of all three
faiths.
-One team developed plans to
control all of the white territory
- European Christians tired to
seize control of Jerusalem and the
rest of Palestine. This led to a
series of religious wars
March 16, 2010
IS IT EVER OK TO PHYSICALLY FIGHT? DESCRIBE A
SITUATION.
Spread of Muslim Empire led by Seljuk Turks
CAUSES OF THE
CRUSADES
through ANATOLIA, the area near
11.2
Constantinople 1071CE
Byzantine Emperor asked Pope Urban II for
help; Pope Urban II saw an opportunity to
reunite the Christian Church.
1095 CE Pope calls for a crusade in Clermont
and guaranteed salvation to all Crusaders.
European Christians felt a threat to the safety
of pilgrims to Jerusalem, due to the
disorganized Seljuk Turk Dynasty.
WANTED TO GAIN TOTAL CONTROL OF
THE
HOLY
LAND
AND JERUSALEM
DESCRIBE WHO HAS
THE
MOST
MOTIVATION
TO BEGIN THE
CRUSADES, BYZANTINE EMPEROR, POPE, OR CRUSADERS.
PLACE EACH LABEL IN ITS APPROPRIATE
POSITION ON THE MAP. USE YOUR TEXTBOOK
P. 121
.
Vienna
.
Clermont
.
Rome
.
Constantinople
.
.
Acre
Jerusalem
ENGLAND
TRACE THE ROUTE OF THE FIRST THREE
CRUSADES, PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO WHERE
THEY BEGIN AND THE LANDS THAT ARE
TRAVELLED THROUGH. AGAIN, USE THE MAP
ON P. 121 OF YOUR TEXTBOOK.
FRANCE
ENGLAND
HOLY
ROMAN
EMPIRE
SPAIN
FRANCE
ANATOLIA
.
AFRICA
HOLY
ROMAN
EMPIRE
.
Vienna
Clermont
.
SPAIN
Rome
.
Constantinople
ANATOLIA
.
.
Acre
AFRICA
Jerusalem
March 16, 2010
TRACE THE ROUTE OF THE FIRST THREE
CRUSADES, PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO WHERE
THEY BEGIN AND THE LANDS THAT ARE
TRAVELLED THROUGH. AGAIN, USE THE MAP
ON P. 121 OF YOUR BOOK.
FOR EACH CRUSADE ANSWER THE
FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:
ENGLAND
FRANCE
.
YEARS OF THE CRUSADE
HOLY
ROMAN
EMPIRE
WHERE DID THE CRUSADE BEGIN?
.
Vienna
Clermont
DESCRIBE MAJOR EVENTS OR BATTLES OF THE CRUSADE.
.
SPAIN
Rome
LIST IMPORTANT CITIES AND WHAT HAPPENED THERE
.
Constantinople
ANATOLIA
IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE ROLE OF HISTORICAL FIGURES
.
.
Acre
Jerusalem
AFRICA
FIRST CRUSADE
1096-1099 CE
LED BY FOUR NOBLES
30,000 KNIGHTS PEASANTS AND MERCHANTS
LEFT FOR THE HOLY LAND
OUTCOME OF THE CRUSADE
SECOND
CRUSADE
1146-1148 CE
WITH STRONGER LEADERSHIP, MUSLIMS
RECAPTURE LAND FROM ONE OF THE
CRUSADER KINGDOMS
AFTER 2 YEARS OF TRAVEL 1/4 OF THE
ARMY (YOU DO THE MATH) REACHES
JERUSALEM
SECOND CRUSADE BEGAN FROM FRANCE
AND MASSACRED JEWS ALONG THE WAY,
AND FIGHTING AGAINST THE GERMAN ARMY
CHRISTIANS SURPRISE THE DISORGANIZED
AND UNPREPARED SELJUK TURKS AND
MASSACRE EVERYONE IN JERUSALEM
THE SECOND CRUSADE WAS
DEFEATED IN PALESTINE
NOBLES SET UP FOUR CRUSADER
KINGDOMS IN PALESTINE, SYRIA, MODERN
DAY LEBANON AND TURKEY
March 16, 2010
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO HAVE A PLAN? (LIKE PLAYS IN FOOTBALL)
THIRD CRUSADE
1189-1192 CE
FOURTH CRUSADE
1201 CE
MUSLIM SULTAN NAMED SALAH AL-DIN
RECAPTURES JERUSALEM
KING RICHARD I "THE LIONHEART" OF
ENGLAND LEADS THE THIRD CRUSADE AFTER
RAISING MONEY TO PAY FOR IT THROUGH
TAXATION
1192 CE RICHARD I AND SALAH AL-DIN SIGN
A PEACE TREATY
- CHRISTIANS WERE ALLOWED TO KEEP A
CHAIN OF CITIES ALONG THE COAST OF
PALESTINE.
- MUSLIMS CONTROL JERUSALEM AND
PROMIS SAFE PASSAGE FOR PILGRIMS
1095
CE
VENETIANS ASK CRUSADERS TO
CONQUER THE CITY OF ZARA, A RIVAL
TRADE CITY, AS PAYMENT
LATER, CRUSADERS ATTACK
CONSTANTINOPLE AND ARE
EXCOMMUNICATED BY THE POPE
CHILDRENS
CRUSADE
1212 CE
THOUSANDS OF PEASANT CHILDREN FROM
FRANCE AND GERMANY LEAVE ON A
CRUSADE, MOST TURN BACK, GET LOST,
ARE SOLD INTO SLAVERY OR VANISH
WITHOUT A TRACE
WATER BALLOON FIGHT!
EVENTS OF THE CRUSADES
(JIGSAW)
1071
CE
FRENCH KNIGHTS ARRIVE IN VENICE BUT
ARE UNABLE TO PAY TO GET TO
JERUSALEM
1291
CE
March 16, 2010
IMPACT OF THE
CRUSADES
EUROPEAN
CHRISTIANS
MONARCHS POWER GROWS
p. 124
INCREASE IN TRADE BETWEEN EUROPE
AND ASIA
MAJOR EFFECTS OF
THE CRUSADES
INCREASED POWER OF EUROPEAN
KINGS, LATER MAKES MAGNA CARTA
NECESSARY
INCREASE IN USE OF MONEY
MUSLIMS
p. 125
NEW IDEAS AND TRADE GOODS
NEW IDEAS ABOUT MILITARY, KEEPING
A STANDING ARMY
INCREASED TRADE
RETAINED CONTROL OF JERUSALEM
JEWS
p. 126
JEWS PERSECUTED (ANTI-SEMITISM
GROWS)
JEWS TORTURED AND SEGREGATED,
FORCED TO LIVE IN GHETTOS
EXPERIENCES OF THE CRUSADES
INCREASED TRADE BETWEEN
EUROPE AND ASIA
EXPOSURE TO KNOWLEDGE STORED BY
PEOPLE IN THE BYZANTINE AND MUSLIM
EMPIRES, AS WELL AS MUSLIM
ACHIEVEMENTS
BASIS OF THE RENAISSANCE