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Transcript
EAS 48800/B8800/SUS7300 Climate & Climate Change
Spring 2017
Instructor: Prof. Johnny Luo, Office: MR-927, 212-650-8936, [email protected];
Time: M/W 2:00-3:15pm; Location: MR044;
Grader: TBA
Office hours: after class (3:30-4:30pm) or by appointment (212-650-8936)
Class website: http://www.sci.ccny.cuny.edu/~luo/EAS488;
General Description: This class is intended introduce to students the modern study of
the Earth’s climate system – Climate Science. Climate Science has evolved rapidly in
the past decades and has become a “melting pot” of a number of disciplines including
meteorology, climatology, oceanography, hydrology, etc. New observation and
analysis tools have also been developed, the most notable of which are Earth-orbiting
satellites and global climate models. In this class, students will first learn the
fundamentals of the Earth’s climate system and will then move on to study how
climate changes. Students will also learn to use a programming language (e.g.,
Matlab) to analyze gridded climate data.
Prerequisites: Math 201/202, Physics 203/204 or 207/208, or by permission of
instructor. Programming experience (e.g., Matlab) is highly desirable. (Note: this
class needs quite some quantitative skills in math/physics and computer
programming).
Textbooks:
(Required) Global Physical Climatology, by Dennis L. Hartmann, Academic Press
1994.
(Suggested) Physics of Climate, by Jose Peixoto and Abraham Oort, Springer, 1992.
(Suggested for Matlab) Matlab Recipes for Earth Sciences, M. H. Trauth, Springer,
2010
Grading:
Homework
In-classtests
FinalProject
FinalExam
Undergrad
10%
30%
30%(presentation)
30%
Graduate
10%
30%
40%(presentation+termpaper)
20%
Learning Outcomes:
1. Describe different components of the climate system
2. Describe factors affecting global energy balance; be able to use Matlab to
calculate and plot solar insolation as a function of time and latitude.
3. Understand solar and IR radiation transfer through the atmosphere; Apply the
radiative transfer knowledge to calculate surface temperature under radiativeconvective equilibrium (using, for example, a 2-layer model)
4. Describe various circulations of the atmosphere (e.g., Hadley Cell) and the
Ocean (e.g., Thermohaline circulation)
5. Understand climate sensitivity and climate feedback; be able to analyze
different feedback mechanisms (e.g., water vapor feedback, ice albedo
feedback, etc.)
6. Describe various natural (e.g., orbital variations) and anthropogenic climate
forcing mechanisms (e.g., increasing greenhouse gasses); assess their
importance in determining climate change.
Course Outlines: (Note: weekly plan may be subject to small changes)
Dates
Jan30
Feb1
Feb6
Feb8
Feb13
Feb15
Feb20
Feb22
Feb27
Mar1
Mar6
Mar8
Mar13
Mar15
Mar20
Mar22
Mar27
Mar29
Apr3
Apr5
Apr10
Apr12
Apr17
Apr19
Apr20
Apr24
Apr26
May1
May3
May8
May10
May15
May17
EAS488Topics
Introductiontoclimatesystem
TheEarth’senergybalanceI
TheEarth’senergybalanceII
TheEarth’senergybalanceIII
Noclass(Lincoln’sBirthday)
Atmosphericradiation&climateI
Noclass(President’sDay)
In-classLab1:UseofMatlabtoaccessandplotgriddeddata
Atmosphericradiation&climateII
Test1
SurfaceenergybalanceI
SurfaceenergybalanceII
AtmosphericgeneralcirculationI
AtmosphericgeneralcirculationII
AtmosphericgeneralcirculationIII
In-classLab2:useMatlabtoreadIRIclimatedata
Oceangeneralcirculation&climate
Test2
Climatesensitivity&feedbackI
Climatesensitivity&climatefeedbackII
Noclass(SpringBreak)
Noclass(SpringBreak)
Noclass(SpringBreak)
Climatesensitivity&climatefeedbackIII
In-classLab3:Conductbasicanalysisofclimatedata
NaturalclimatechangeI
NaturalclimatechangeII
Anthropogenicclimatechange
Test3
Preparationforpresentation
StudentpresentationsI
StudentpresentationsII
StudentpresentationsIII
Notes
10points
10points
10points
Undergrad:
30pts;
grad:40pts