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5/12/2011
Upper Body
Resistance Training
Resistance training is a matter of physics as much
as it is biomechanics.
All forces other than God can be classified as either
a push or a pull.
Muscles only pull. However some combinations of
muscle pulls and resulting joint motions will create a
pushing force.
Therefore all compound upper body resistance
training exercises can be classified as either a push
or a pull as opposed to relating them to a specific
muscle group.
Isolated joint motion exercises can also be classified
by their joint motion versus the muscles we may be
targeting.
Muscles Used
Serratus Anterior
Pectoralis Minor
Subclavius
Pectoralis Major
Anterior Deltoid
Coracobrachialis
Biceps Brachia
Observations
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Median & Horizontal Plane
Pushing Movements
1
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Serratus Anterior
Pectoralis Minor
Subclavius
Pectoralis Major
Anterior Deltoid
Coracobrachialis
Biceps Brachia
Observations
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Median & Horizontal Plane
Pushing Movements
Muscles Used
Scapular Retractors
Mid Trappezius
Rhomboids
Posterior Deltoid
Posterior Rotator Cuff
Latissimus Dorsi?
Teres Major?
Observations
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Median & Horizontal Plane
Pulling Movements
Muscles Used
Scapular Retractors
Mid Trappezius
Rhomboids
Posterior Deltoid
Posterior Rotator Cuff
Latissimus Dorsi?
Teres Major?
Observations
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Median & Horizontal Plane
Pulling Movements
2
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Levator Scapulae
Upper Trappezius
Upper Rhomboids
Scalenes
Observations
Elevation & Protraction
Elevation & Retraction
Elevation & Upward Rotation
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Frontal & Median Plane Pulling
& Pushing Movements
Muscles Used
Levator Scapulae
Upper Trappezius
Upper Rhomboids
Scalenes
Observations
Elevation & Protraction
Elevation & Retraction
Elevation & Upward Rotation
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Frontal & Median Plane Pulling
& Pushing Movements
Muscles Used
Lower Trappezius
Pectoralis Minor
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Posterior Deltoid?
Observations
Depression & Retraction
Depression & Downward Rot.
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Frontal, Median & Horizontal
Pulling Movements
3
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Lower Trappezius
Pectoralis Minor
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Posterior Deltoid?
Observations
Depression & Retraction
Depression & Downward Rot.
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Frontal, Median & Horizontal
Plane Pulling Exercises
Muscles Used
Upper Trappezius
Levator Scapulae
Upper Rhomboids
Scalenes
Observations
Upward Rotation, Elevation &
Protraction.
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Frontal, Median, Horizontal
Plane Pushing Movements
Muscles Used
Upper Trappezius
Levator Scapulae
Upper Rhomboids
Scalenes
Observations
Upward Rotation, Elevation &
Protraction.
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Frontal, Median, Horizontal
Plane Pushing Movements
4
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Rhomboids
Levator Scapulae
Lower Trappezius
Pectoralis Minor
Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major
Posterior Deltoid?
Observations
Downward Rot. & Depression
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Frontal, Median, Horizontal
Plane Pulling Movements
Muscles Used
Rhomboids
Levator Scapulae
Lower Trappezius
Pectoralis Minor
Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major
Posterior Deltoid?
Observations
Downward Rot. & Depression
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Frontal, Median, Horizontal
Plane Pulling Movements
Muscles Used
Anterior Deltoid
Pectoralis Major (Clavicular Fibers)
Coracobrachialis
Biceps Brachia (Long Head)
Scapular Protractors
Scapular Elevators
Observations
AROM 145-175 degrees
Scapular Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rythm
Median Plane Pushing
Movements
5
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Anterior Deltoid
Pectoralis Major (Clavicular Fibers)
Coracobrachialis
Biceps Brachia (Long Head)
Scapular Protractors
Scapular Elevators
Observations
AROM 145-175 degrees
Scapular Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rythm
Median Plane Pushing
Movements
Muscles Used
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Posterior Deltoid
Posterior Rotator Cuff
Scapular Retractors
Observations
AROM 25-40 Degrees
Extension past Neutral
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rythm
Median Plane Pulling
Movements
Muscles Used
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Posterior Deltoid
Posterior Rotator Cuff
Scapular Retractors
Observations
AROM 25-40 Degrees
Extension past Neutral
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rythm
Median Plane Pulling
Movements
6
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Deltoid
Superior Rotator Cuff
Biceps Brachia (Long Head)
Scapular Elevators
Scapular Upward Rotators
Observations
AROM 80-120 Degrees
Abduction w/ Sh. Rotation
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Frontal Plane Movements
Muscles Used
Deltoid
Superior Rotator Cuff
Biceps Brachia (Long Head)
Scapular Elevators
Scapular Upward Rotators
Observations
AROM 80-120 Degrees
Abduction w/ Sh. Rotation
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Frontal Plane Movements
Muscles Used
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Pectorlis Major (Lower Fibers)
Deltoid ? Rotator Cuff?
Scapular Depressors
Scapular Int. & Downward Rot.
Observations
AROM 5-20 deg.(w sh. Flexed)
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Frontal Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
7
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Pectorlis Major (Lower Fibers)
Deltoid ? Rotator Cuff?
Scapular Depressors
Scapular Downward & Int. Rot.
Observations
AROM 5-20 deg.(w sh. Flexed)
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Frontal Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
Muscles Used
Posterior Deltoid
Posterior Rotator Cuff
Latissimus Dorsi? Teres Major?
Triceps (Long Head)
Scapular Retractors
Observations
AROM 20-30 degrees
With scapular retraction
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Horizontal Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
Muscles Used
Posterior Deltoid
Posterior Rotator Cuff
Latissimus Dorsi? Teres Major?
Triceps (Long Head)
Scapular Retractors
Observations
AROM 20-30 degrees
With scapular retraction
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Horizontal Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
8
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Pectoralis Major
Anterior Deltoid
Subclavius
Coracobrachialis
Biceps Brachia
Scapular Protractors
Observations
AROM 75-85 / 90-165 degrees
w.o./ w. scapular protraction
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Horizontal Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Functionises
Muscles Used
Pectoralis Major
Anterior Deltoid
Subclavius
Coracobrachialis
Biceps Brachia
Scapular Protractors
Observations
AROM 75-85 / 90-165 degrees
w.o./ w. scapular protraction
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Horizontal Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
Muscles Used
Subscapularis
Pectoralis Major, Ant. Deltoid
Latissimus Dorsi,Teres Major
Scapular Protractors
Observations
AROM 60-75 degrees
Int. Rotation & Sh. Positioning
Ext. Rotation Resistors
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Transverse Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
9
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Subscapularis
Pectoralis Major, Ant. Deltoid
Latissimus Dorsi,Teres Major
Scapular Protractors
Observations
AROM 60-75 degrees
Int. Rotation & Sh. Positioning
Ext. Rotation Resistors
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Transverse Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
Muscles Used
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Posterior Deltoid
Scapular Retractors
Observations
AROM 80-95 degrees
Ext. Rotation & Sh. Positioning
Int. Rotation Resistors
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Transverse Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
Muscles Used
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Posterior Deltoid
Scapular Retractors
Observations
AROM 80-95 degrees
Ext. Rotation & Sh. Positioning
Int. Rotation Resistors
Scapular-Humeral Rhythm
Scapular Thoracic Rhythm
Transverse Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
10
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Biceps Brachii
Brachioradialis
Brachialis
Shoulder Flexors?
Scapular Stabilizers?
Observations
AROM 145-160 degrees
Flexion & Radius Positioning
Flexion & Shoulder Movement
Flexion & Scapular Action
Median Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
Muscles Used
Biceps Brachii
Brachioradialis
Brachialis
Shoulder Flexors?
Scapular Stabilizers?
Observations
AROM 145-160 degrees
Flexion & Radius Positioning
Flexion & Shoulder Movement
Flexion & Scapular Action
Median Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
Muscles Used
Triceps Braccii
Long head, Lateral Head, Medial
Anconeus
Shoulder Extensors?
Scapular Stabilizers?
Observations
AROM 5 - (-5) Degrees
Extension & Radius Positioning
Extension & Shoulder Movement
Extension & Scapular Action
Median Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
11
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Triceps Braccii
Long head, Lateral Head, Medial
Anconeus
Shoulder Extensors?
Scapular Stabilizers?
Observations
AROM 5 - (-5) Degrees
Extension & Radius Positioning
Extension & Shoulder Movement
Extension & Scapular Action
Median Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
Muscles Used
Biceps Brachii
Supinator
Shoulder External Rotators?
Scapular Stabilizers?
Observations
AROM 80-95 degrees
Supination & Shoulder Movement
Supination & Wrist Stability
Horizontal Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
Muscles Used
Pronator Teres
Pronator Quadratus
Brachioradialis
Shoulder Internal Rotators?
Scapular Stabilizers?
Observations
AROM 60-75 degrees
Pronation & Shoulder Movement
Pronation & Wrist Stability
Horizontal Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
12
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Palmaris Longus
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Elbow Flexors?
Sh. & Scapular Stabilizers?
Observations
AROM 80-95 degrees
Carpal & Phalanges Positioning
Wrist & Elbow Movement
Wrist & Shoulder Stability
Median Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
Muscles Used
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Elbow Flexors?
Sh. & Scapular Stabilizers?
Observations
AROM 70-85 degrees
Carpal & Phalanges Positioning
Wrist & Elbow Movement
Wrist & Shoulder Stability
Median Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
Muscles Used
Flexor Carpi Radialis
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Sh. & Scapular Stabilizers?
Observations
AROM 20-30 degrees
Carpal & Phalanges Positioning
Wrist Abduction & Extension
Wrist Adductor Resistors
Shoulder & Scapular Movement
Frontal Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
13
5/12/2011
Muscles Used
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Sh. & Scapular Stabilizers?
Observations
AROM 40-50 degrees
Carpal & Phalanges Positioning
Wrist Adduction & Flexion
Wrist Abductor Resistors
Shoulder & Scapular Movement
Frontal Plane Movements
Life and Exercise Function
Everett Aaberg
Co-Owner, TELOS Fitness Center
Founder & Director of The Ortho-Kinetics Institute
www.telosfitnesscenter.com
14
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