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MINERAL BASICS
Resource for Option #3
Name
MINERAL
Period
FUNCTION/NATURE
Assign #
SOURCES
PREVENTS
CALCIUM
Helps bones, teeth, blood Milk, dates, broccoli,
serum, clotting, muscles, parsley, greens - spinach
nerves
osteoporosis
PHOSPHORUS
cells, combines with
calcium, releases energy
avocados, raisins, whole
grains, meat, eggs, milk
osteoporosis
POTASSIUM
regulates fluids, heart
and other muscles,
nerves
oranges, peaches, pears,
bananas, dates, apples,
raisins, avocados
irregularity of
heart action
SODIUM
regulates fluids, muscles, table salt, cured meats –
heart, nerves
sausage, bacon
too much
contributes to
high blood
pressure
IRON
blood – hemoglobin, red
cells, carries oxygen to
cells
dates, dried fruits, eggs,
legumes, whole grains,
watermelon, dark leafy
vegetables
iron deficiency
anemia
ZINC
growth-maintenance of
body
avocados, raisins, dairy
products, whole grains
too much causes
fever, nausea
FLUORINE
teeth and bones, works
with calcium
fluoridated water, fish,
eggs, milk, some
toothpastes
tooth decay
COPPER
small amount needed to
make red blood cells
meat, egg yolks, green
vegetables, grains, shell
fish, organ meats
too much can
damage liver,
kidney, brain
IODINE
thyroid
salt water fish, iodized
table salt
goiter
FIGER
ROUGHAGE
CELLULOSE
aids the digestive
system, cannot be
digested
cellulose in fruits and
vegetables
colon cancer,
heart disease
IV-1-11