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Transcript
Physics 30 Self-Assessment Checklist
Upon completion of Chapter 17:
I will describe the ongoing development of models of the structure of matter.
To meet an acceptable standard I will be able
to:
 use a hand rule to determine nature of charge of a subatomic
particle given track and magnetic field direction
define “electromagnetic force”
define “strong nuclear force”
define “weak nuclear force”
rank the four fundamental forces by strength: strong nuclear,
electromagnetic, weak nuclear, and gravitational
state that the nucleus is held together by the strong nuclear
force
relate the energy required to break apart the nucleus to the
work that must be done on the nucleus
define “quark”
state that protons and neutrons are made up of quarks
state that electrons are not made up of quarks
state that electrons are elementary particles
identify a nucleon using its constituent quarks or vice versa
using a chart of quarks and their characteristics
define “antiparticles”
compare and contrast electron, positron, electron neutrino,
electron antineutrino, up quark, antiup quark, down quark,
and antidown quark
state that β-- decay is caused by a neutron decaying into a
proton, an electron, and an antineutrino
state that β+ decay is caused by a proton decaying into a
neutron, a positron, and a neutrino
state the quark changes that occur:
To meet an excellent standard I will also
be able to:
use hand rule to explain how to determine nature of
charge or direction of magnetic field given the other
and the track for subatomic particles
compare tracks in terms of the mass, charge (size or
nature), speed, or energy of the particle
compare decreasing relative strengths and ranges of
effect of the strong nuclear force, the electromagnetic
force, the weak nuclear force, and the gravitational
force
relate electric potential difference in particle
accelerators to the energy of the incident particle to the
energy needed to observe subatomic particles (explain
why increasingly bigger accelerators will be needed)
continue the tracing of the evolution of atomic models
given a chart of quarks and their characteristics, explain
how to predict the quarks present in a proton or
neutron
explore current models of the atom
predict the quarks or antiquarks present in nucleons or
hypothetical nucleons