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World History India, Hinduism, and Buddhism Identifications: The following are people, places, things, or ideas that you should know. The best way to familiarize yourself with them is to keep a running list of these terms and what they are in your notebook or on your computer as you read. Include detailed information about each of these terms and how they apply to the readings. These terms WILL appear on quizzes and tests. Your IDs will be due on the day of your test. Any terms from previous Chapters that remain current may also be on tests and quizzes. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. B. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Chapter 2, Section 3 (p. 44-49) Indian subcontinent Natural barriers of the Indus Valley The Indus River Thar Desert The Ganges River Indo-Gangetic Plain Deccan Plateau Monsoons Environmental challenges Influence of the Indus Valley civilization How did people come to settle in India? Describe the cities of the Indus Valley Civilization Harappan civilization Evidence from the cities that this was an advanced civilization! Describe the city of Harappa itself. Harappan language Harappan culture Harappan religion Harappan trade End of the Indus Valley Civilization 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Importance of caste Untouchables Magadha Mahabharata Bhagavad-Gita C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Chapter 3, Section 2 (p. 66-68) part 1 Hinduism Founder of Hinduism Hindu’s worldview Upanishads moksha atman Brahman reincarnation karma Brahma Vishnu (in all his forms) Shiva Devi relationship between karma and caste relationship between moksha and caste Jainism & Jains today Chapter 3, Section 1 (p. 61-65) Indo-Europeans Steppes The Caucasus Indo-European languages The Aryans Indo-European Migrations Hittites Anatolia What the Hittites borrowed from Mesopotamia Hittites technology of War The Aryans & the Vedas The Rig Veda Dasas Brahmins Kshatriyas Vaishyas Shudras Varna D. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Chapter 3, Section 2 (p. 68-71) part 2 Siddhartha Gautama enlightenment Buddha the Four Noble Truths The Middle Way & The Eightfold Path nirvana Differences & Similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism sangha The 3 Jewels of Buddhism Buddha’s early followers Buddha’s feelings on women How Buddhism spread places Buddhism spread to Why Buddhism was never popular in India Importance of India to Buddhists Importance of traders to Buddhism There’s more on the other side! 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Chapter 7, Section 2 (p. 193-194) part 1 Buddha as a god bodhisattvas Mahayana Buddhism & and their beliefs Theravada/Hinayana Buddhism Inspiration of new forms of Buddhism on art F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Chapter 7, Section 1 (p. 189-191) part 1 Chandragupta Maurya Magadha/ Nanda Family Mauryan Empire How Chandragupta conquered his empire Chandragupta’s army & taxes Katuilya & the Arthasastra Description of India under Chandragupta Asoka Battle of Kalinga & its impact on Asoka Asoka’s edicts Religious toleration Asoka’s improvements to the empire Describe India after Asoka’s death The Andhra dynasty Instability of Northern India starting 185 BCE & it’s influence on India 16. Southern India/Tamil There’s more on the other side! G. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Chapter 7, Section 1 (p. 191-192) part 2 Chandra Gupta I & how he came to power The Gupta Empire Samudra Gupta Daily life in India during the Gupta Empire The Indian family in Northern India Taxes The Indian family in Southern India Chandra Gupta II H. Chapter 7, Section 2 (p. 194-197) part 2 1. Changes to Hinduism during the Gupta Dynasty 2. Kalidasa & Shakuntala 3. Madurai 4. Tamil poetry 5. Drama & Dance in southern India 6. Advances in astronomy 7. Advances in Indian mathematics 8. Advances in Indian medicine 9. Trade & Trade goods in India 10. Silk roads & Middlemen 11. trade between India and Rome 12. Other Indian trade partners 13. banking in India 14. spread of Indian culture & religion