Download My English expressions for technical paper writing 1 ~be based on

My English expressions for technical paper writing
1
~be based on
However,existing methods are mainly based on strain-gauge measurements that require
miniaturized array sensors,lead wires, and complicated calibrations.
2
~ be evaluated by ~ / ~ agree well with ~
The optical properties of the self-assembled structures are evaluated by normal-incidence
reflection measurements, and the experimental results agree well with the theoretical
predictions using Bragg’s law and a scalar wave approximation model.
3
~ depending on ~
We have characterized the droplets formation from nano to micron size depending of the
different variables in the synthesis.
4
~ is correlated with ~ ,
The thickness of the shear-aligned crystal is correlated with the viscosityof the colloidal
suspension, and the coating speed and the correlations can be qualitatively explained by
adapting the mechanisms developed for conventional doctor blade coating.
5
~ is shown in Fig. 1.
The typical aspect of a PDLC, observed by using an optical microscope, is shown in Fig. 1.
6
~ is widely used in ~
Doctor blade coating (DBC) is widely used in the textile, paper, photographic film, printing,
and ceramic industries to create highly uniform flat films over large areas.
7
~ was obtained from ~
Ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate monomer (ETPTA, SR 454) was obtained from
Sartomer.
8
~ was adjusted from A to B.
The final particle volume fraction of colloidal suspensions was adjusted from 20 to 50%.
9
~ is clearly evident(seen) from ~
The longrange ordering of silica microspheres is clearly evident from the typical top-view
SEM image as shown in Figure 2B.
The polymer matrix surrounding the silicamicrospheres is clearly seen from the magnified
top-view SEM image in Figure 2C.
10
~, such as ~ ,
Common defects, such as point vacancies and misaligned lines that are caused mostly by
dust particles and silica microspheres with extreme sizes, are also apparent in the SEM image.
11
~ shows that ~
Figure 2D shows that the positions of the oscillating PCF peaks agree well with those obtained
from a perfect hexagonal close-packed lattice.
12
~ is similar to ~
The long-range ordering of the silica microspheres is similar to that of colloidal crystals
prepared in other polymer matrixes.
13
~, we found that ~
By analyzing the results in Figure 3, we found that (1) ~~ ; (2) ~~ ;
14
~ is (mostly) retained (in ~)
The long-range hexagonal ordering of the original nanocomposite is mostly retained in the
final silica colloidal crystal,
15
substantial portion of the range of motion (RoM)
The mechanism can produce large forces through a substantial portion of the range of
motion (RoM) of the human arm
while remaining lightweight.
16
positive effect
It was observed that longer training sessions per week and longer total training periods
have a positive effect on the motor function.
17
(중요한 구문 혹은 단어) A key limitation of existing method ~
A major limitation of existing method ~
(예문) A key limitation of existing method is that unseen words are reflected to learned topic
model.
18
Many approaches have attempted to solve this problem by ~
Various approaches have been proposed to ~
Many approaches have attempted to solve this problem by enforcing hard and topicindependent rules that similar words should have similar probabilities in all topics.
19
Therefore(맨앞에 오면 안됨?)
Therefore의 위치는 자유롭다.
Therefore, we can use collapsed Gibbs sampling for training where the sampling probability
for a topic.
This model is therefore tuned to measure how attention varies over time in the entire
legislature.
20
Affect, influence 전치사 on을 더하여 기록하지 않음
Ex. affect on(x), influence on(x)
The choice of the number of topics can affect the interpretability of the results.
21
In this paper, we propose ~, aiming to ~
In this paper, we propose a MRF-LDA model, aiming to incorporate word correlation
knowledge to improve topic modeling.
22
There have been numerous methods that attempt to circumvent this problem ~
There have been numerous methods that attempt to circumvent this problem by learning a
latent low-dimensional representation of documents.
23
One explanation for why ~
One explanation for why LSI performs so well may be the power of Bayesian Optimization to
tune the single LSI hyperparameter.
24
It is worthwhile ~
It is worthwhile considering why the WMD metric leads to such low error rates across all data
sets.
25
such as
We also applied the sensor to other sugars such as sugar alcohol which is used as alternative
sweetness or food additives.
26
As a result
As a result of changing electric charge of the membrane surface, the newly developed
membrane shows 5–10 times higher sensitivity for sucrose than the conventional ones.
27
based on
This review explains the principle of taste sensors based on artificial lipid and some
commercial applications.
28
well known as
Electronic tongues aim to discriminate and analyze foods and beverages and are well known
as sensing technologies that greatly contribute to quality management.
29
On the other hand
On the other hand, the sensor also showed nearly zero responses to other basic taste samples.
30
Although
Although AH-B theory is one of the most widely accepted models of the sweeteners’
structural features
31
as follows
The tableau of the example problem is as follows.
32
; therefore,
New software that has low-priced domestic support is improved successfully by adding
Process Optimization function to it; therefore, it can be great help for many domestic
companies to deal with their optimization problems.
33
dealing with
It became an effective solution when dealing with all of business management, planning &
design problem.
34
the most commonly used method
LP is the most commonly used method among various solving method which is one of
Operations Research.
35
Accordingly
Accordingly, software for process automation also get developed and it became one of the
necessary requisite for automation.
36
wallpaper-like, -fold, in situ (하이픈’-‘사용 유무) (in vivo 삭제)
Stretchable displays and solid-state lighting systems would enable expandable and foldable
screens for smart- phones, wearable or fashionable electronic clothing, rollable or collapsible
wallpaper-like lamps and biocompatible light sources for in vivo or epidermal medical
devices.
Briefly, an overnight culture was diluted 1000-fold in Luria–Bertani broth and cultured without
agitation at 28 uC for 72 h. A
The stability of the deposition processes was controlled in situ by OES
37
the gradual increase, partially caused
This partial recovery indicates that the gradual increase in resistance during the stretch and
relaxation cycles is partially caused by the viscoelasticity of the PUA matrix.
38
This study aims at
This study aims at designing a new generation of plasma-polymerized aniline (pPANI)
nanoparticles and nanofibers
39
thereby resulting~
The doped polymer with improved electrical conductivity would also promote uniform charge
transportation, thereby resulting in uniform light emission over the entire active area
40
Therefore, it is necessary to
Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the plasma energy to synthesize high-density
conductive polymer nanoparticles with single-crystalline as the active layers for gas sensors
on various substrates at room-temperature.
41
is explained by~
The relatively stable behavior of [K+] is explained by its passive ion partitioning mechanism
42
it is (well-)known that~
Furthermore, it is (well-)known that plasma polymers are highly cross-linked, pinhole-free,
branched, insoluble, and adhere well to most substrates.
43
The A is crucial,~
The selectivity of sweat sensors is crucial, because various electrolytes and metabolites in
sweat can influence the accuracy of the sensor readings.
44
Simultaneously (동시에)
The nodes have an addressable memory that can be accessed with read or write services,
either each node consecutively or several nodes simultaneously.
45
Dominant (우세한)
Ethernet is now the dominant local area networking solution in the home and office
environment.
46
Correspond to (~에 해당하다)
The maximum transmission unit of Ethernet with 1514 B corresponding to approximately 125
us at 100 MBd.
Inputs and outputs correspond to sensors and actuators at the lowest level in the hierarchy.
47
refers to (~을 나타내다)
Absolute temporal consistency refers to the difference in time between the current time and
the time at which the information has been acquired.
48
Contrary to (~에 반해서)
Contrary to the standard MODBUS protocol, the RTPS protocol is not used very much in
practical industrial application today.
49
Furthermore, (뿐만 아니라)
Furthermore, Ethernet is now available at higher and higher speeds, and this trend toward
increasing speeds is likely to last.
50
In additional to (~일 뿐 아니라)
In additional to the historical MODBUS protocol, new real-time extensions have been defined.
51
for instance (예를 들어)
The adoption of Ethernet technology for industrial communication between controllers, and
even for communication with field devices, supports direct Internet capability, for instance,
remote user interfaces via Web browser, in the field area.
52
In particular, (특히)
In particular, without special routing policy, urgent messages may be unnecessarily delayed
by lower priority messages that arrived earlier and are still waiting to be forwarded.
53
From a ~ point of view (~의 관점에서)
From an Ethernet point of view, an EtherCAT segment is a single Ethernet device.
54
in terms of (~의 면에서, ~에 관하여)
In many cases, the bottleneck in terms of throughput is not the network but the local protocol
processing capability that is not sufficient or not scheduled adequately to receive all the
traffic at network speed.
55
Rather than ~ (~보다는)
The node processes and relays the message to the next node in the line as the message is
being received, rather than the other option of waiting until the message is fully received.
56
Let us assume that / We will assume that (~라고 가정해보자 / 가정할 것이다.)
Let us assuming that two stations are waiting to transmit a message while the medium is
used by another station.
57
Fig.xx shows ~;
~ be shown in Fig.xx;
Fig.xx represents ~;
Figure 1 shows the conventional wireless power/data transmission chain for neural stimulator.
The experimental results are shown in Fig. 4.
Figure 5 represents the circuit schematic of the LDO.
58
given by
(eq.)
As defined, L and C have the property that the energy U contained in the coil is given by
1
U = 𝐿𝐼02
2
59
(5)
A control B through C – A가 C를 통해 B를 조절하다.
Transcription factors control cell-specific gene expression programs through interactions with
diverse coactivators and the transcription apparatus
60
A imply B – 암시하다, 시사하다.
This set of interactions, well established in vitro, implies that activation of gene expression is
accompanied by DNA loop formation.
61
A variety of ~s - ~들의 다양한
Wnt proteins play a variety of important roles in embryonic development, cell differentiation,
and cell polarity generation.
62
Such as - ~와 같이 (like 사용을 파한다.)
During the process, a threat, such as the foreign forces, is posed within the boundaries of
Korea society..
63
A, B, C, and D (미국)
A, B, C and D (영국)
Several of the major labels began the production such as A, B, C, and D
Several of the major labels began the production such as A, B, C and D
64
10미만의 숫자는 단어로 사용 (1->one, 2->two, 3->three
A poodle had been treated for three years in our animal hospital
65
It is assumed in~
It is assumed in conventional studies~
66
As previously mentioned~
As previously mentioned, the methods have some drawbacks with respect to complexity~
67
As follows
Simulation conditions are explained as follows~
68
Consist of~
The modules consist of 36 or 72 cells
69
in agreement with
The signs of the measured vapor responses are in agreement with a model where the resist
contamination acts as an unintentional functionalization layer that absorbs analyte molecules
very near to the surface of the p-type graphene transistor, which then provides a highsensitivity electronic readout.
70
assess : 평가하다
To assess the effect of gaseous chemicals on graphene devices, the insert was evacuated
and then connected to a relatively large (5L) glass volume containing a selected chemical
strongly diluted in pure helium or nitrogen at atmospheric pressure.
71
In this respect,
The detection limit for solid-state gas sensors is usually defined as the minimal concentration
that causes a signal exceeding the sensors’ intrinsic noise. In this respect, a typical noise level
in our devices, Δρ/ρ ≈ 10−4 (see Fig. 1b), translates into the detection limit of the order of
1 p.p.b
72
On the contrary,
On the contrary, slow adsorption of NO2 or its subsequent desorption led to many large,
single-electron steps.
73
(결과)caused by(원인)
Third, graphene has few crystal defects, which ensures a low level of excess noise caused by
their thermal switching.
74
be capable of
Here, we show that micrometre-size sensors made from graphene are capable of detecting
individual events when a gas molecule attaches to or detaches from graphene’s surface.
75
prior to
Prior to experimental studies, some theoretical models were designed to develop novel
graphene-based terahertz devices, such as resonant or nonresonant terahertz detectors,
frequency multipliers, sources of terahertz radiation, terahertz plasmon oscillators and so on.
76
be required to
While many areas of expertise were required to produce a new humanoid robot in less than
12 months, this paper focuses on one area, namely the methods used to control Valkyrie's
series elastic actuators (SEAs).
77
In contrast to
In contrast to the rigid actuator position controllers of (Nakao et al., 1987; Godler et al.,
1999), our work focuses instead on the torque-tracking of a SEA in a multi-joint
environment.
78
It has been suggested,
It has been suggested, however, that robots, particularly those designed to mimic the
broad versatility of humans and animals, could bene_t from a more embedded, collocated
control of their actuators (Pratt et al., 2004).
79
As a solution to + N
As a solution to this issue and following work by (Pratt et al., 2004), we created another
control paradigm at the single-joint level that we dubbed \impedance control mode",
which allowed the position and velocity feedback to occur locally on the single-joint
controller (see Figure 3b).
80
in terms of
We sought to rigorously define the transcriptional response o chemical carcinogens in terms
of the genes
81
In summary
In summary, our analysis shows that carcinogenic compounds induce a more pervasive
transcriptional response.
In summary, our results indicate that increased wind and the decrease
in heat all increased the rate of transpiration
82
confirms that
A focus on the top markers listed in Table S1 in File S1 confirms that several genes linked to
changes in liver swelling, or hepatomegaly, and hepatic lipid accumulation were differentially
regulated.
83
associated with
Several of the genes differentially regulated are associated with tumor initiation
84
lower limit <-> upper limit
adams et al. found 1.2mm for the hydraulic diameter as the lower limit for the applicability
of standard turbulent single-phase Nusselt-type correlations to non-circular channels
85
account for
slip flow and temperature jump at the wall should be accounted for and, at increasing
rarefaction
86
inversely proportional to
heat transfer coefficient can be inversely proportional to the hydraulic diameter of the channel
87
As a result of
As a result of the high-temperature growth, high substrate cost, and small-diameter wafers,
the use of graphene on SiC will probably be limited to niche applications.
88
Result in
Landau quantization in the two-dimensional electron gas in graphene results in a giant
rotation with a fast response and a broadband tenability.
89
Accordingly – (상황에) 부응해서, 그에 맞추어
For graphene lying on a substrate, however, the electronic properties of graphene are altered,
and the charge carrier mobility drops accordingly by orders of magnitude.
90
result in something
(결과적으로) ~을 야기하다
The aim of this paper is to present analytic rules for PID controller tuning that are simple and
still result in good closed-loop behavior.
91
have achieved widespread industrial acceptance
The starting point has been the IMC-PID tuning rules that have achieved widespread
industrial acceptance.
92
rather than -ing
~보다는[대신에/~하지 말고]
Furthermore, rather than deriving separate rules for each transfer function model, there is a
just a single tuning rule for a first-order or second-order time delay model.
93
applicable to ~에 적용할 수 있는
A new frequency response identification method applicable to discrete-time linear timeinvariant processes with initial and final cyclic steady state (Type 4) is first developed, followed
by the extension of the proposed method to the other types of process excitation.
94
as expected 예상대로
As expected, since this is a dominant second-order process, a significant improvement can
be obtained with PID-control.
95
So-called
The so-called failure mode is defined as the manner in which a component, subsystem,
system, process, etc.
96
Assumed to be
The failure modes with higher RPNs are assumed to be more important and will be given
higher priorities for correction.
97