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pilgrimage to Mecca Tribe that controlled access to Kaaba shrine Wife of Muhammad Home of the Bedouins Before Muhammad, Allah was identified with the Jewish ____and Arabs regarded themselves as children of Abraham During Muhammad’s meditation he was visited by the angel___ Was the site of Kaaba – most religious shrine in Arabia Birthplace of Muhammad One who submits to God (accepts the religion of Islam) Mecca Mecca Muslim Arabian Peninsula Hajj Yahweh Quraysh Gabriel Khadija Holy book of Islam Muslim society of shared faith There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the prophet Pray 5 times a day Alms giving Fasting during Ramadan Pilgrimage to Mecca Immigration to Yathrib known as hijra or the In Islam, allows for the journey – was a turning sword against non-believers point and marked the beginning of the new___ City of the Prophet “Children of The book” and given protection – second The law of Islam became the class citizens – pay a special center of Muslim society. It is called? tax” 751 Crushed the Chinese in the____ Stopped further expansion of the Chinese Empire 5 pillars of Islam Yathrib Battle of Talas River umma (UMH-mah) calendar Sharia Law Quran Jihad Jews and Christians Much of the Muslim world lost their old languages and spoke The 1st four caliphs were the Successor to Muhammad – ____632-661- they were political and military leaders companions of the Prophet – selected by elders in Medina Believed the caliph were Believed leadership should rightful political and military come from the bloodline of leader and selected by Muhammad Islamic community Shia Muslims leader known as ___ they could interpret religious law 661-750 first dynasty to rule following the Rightly Guided Caliphs Sunni religious scholars called After the 1st 4 caliphs, caliphs were transformed from tribal chiefs to Rightly Guided Caliphs ulama absolute monarchs Caliph Shia Muslims AKA Shites Umayyad Arabic Sunni Muslims imams Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad in 750 Moved Capital to A new branch of Islam – saw worldly success as a deviance from Islam. They denounced the material world Women killed by relatives Traditions about the sayings for violating sexual taboos and actions of Muhammad In Islamic world 3rd wave civilization, Multiple husbands illegal but ____or multiple wives was allowed Turkic and Muslim rule governed most f India until ______takeover in 18th and 19th century Africa kingdom of ___ 150 Quranic schools and several Now modern day Turkey major centers of higher level Largely a Christian and Greek Early 8th century _____forces educations. Students from speaking society governed captured much of Spain all over West Africa. Libraries by Byzantine Empire with tens of thousands of books polygamy British Arab and Berber Sufis Honor killings Timbuktu Bagdad Hadiths Anatolia 1492 Monarchs ____unified Spain as a Catholic society Campaign to drive Muslims and Jews from Spain. Started in 1200 and completed in 1492 Trained scholars – served as judges, interpreters, administrators, prayer leaders and reciters of the Quran Ulama Reconquista Isabella and Ferdinand