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Transcript
Novel Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter With Harmonics
Elimination
ABSTRACT
Multilevel inverter is one of the most recent and popular type of advances in
power electronics. It synthesize desired output voltage waveform from several dc sources used
a input for the multilevel inverter. Multilevel converters are mainly utilized to synthesis a
desired single- or three-phase voltage waveform. The desired multi-staircase output voltage is
obtained by combining several dc voltage sources. Solar cells, fuel cells, batteries and ultracapacitors are the most common independent sources used.
One important application of multilevel converters is focused on medium and high-power
conversion. Nowadays, there exist three commercial topologies of multilevel voltage source
inverters: neutral point clamped (NPC), cascaded H bridge (CHB), and flying capacitors
(FCs). Among these inverter topologies, cascaded multilevel inverter reaches the higher
output voltage and power levels (13.8 kV, 30 MVA) and the higher reliability due to its
modular topology.
This paper presents the two techniques for improving the quality of the output
voltage and efficiency. First, new novel topology for multilevel inverter is introduced
which reduces the number of switches compared to other for the same level of output
voltage. Second, Selective Harmonics Elimination Stepped Waveform (SHESW) method is
implemented to eliminate the lower order harmonics. Fundamental switching scheme is used
to control the power electronics switches in the inverter.
The proposed topology is suitable for any number of levels. When the levels are
increased the number of switches used is reduced compared to the conventional cascaded
H-bridge multilevel inverter. This paper is particularly focuses on seven level inverter. In the
propose topology only 7 switches were used. The harmonic reduction is achieved by selecting
appropriate switching angles. It shows hope to reduce initial cost and complexity hence it is apt
for industrial applications. In this paper third and fifth level harmonics have been
eliminated.
Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail : [email protected] , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434
1
In this paper Selective Harmonics Elimination technique is used. Third and fifth order
harmonics are eliminated by using this technique. The transcendental non-linear equations are
solved using the numerical technique called Newton Raphson method
Block diagram for proposed system
DESIGNG SOFTWARE AND TOOLS:
MAT LAB /SIMULATION Software and sim power systems tools are used. Mainly control
system tools, power electronics and electrical elements tools are used.
Head office: 2nd floor, Solitaire plaza, beside Image Hospital, Ameerpet, Hyderabad
www.kresttechnology.com, E-Mail : [email protected] , Ph: 9885112363 / 040 44433434
2