Download Course and Conduct of WWI Before US Entry into the War •Between

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Transcript
Course and Conduct of WWI
Before US Entry into the War
•Between 1914 and 1916 the _________________________(Germany, Austria-Hungry, Ottoman
empire) and the _______________(U.K., France, Russia, Italy) fought a number of bloody battles
•The war was being fought on ____________________fronts
•By early 1917, the war was going _________________________ for the Allies
New Technologies Changed the Way War is Fought
•The _______________________ ____________________ created many new advancements in warfare
•War became more __________________________ and ______________________________
New or Improved Weapons
________________________________
_______________________________
__________________________
________________________________
_______________________________
__________________________
________________________________
_______________________________
__________________________
•All of the technological advances led to a _________________________ war for soldiers and civilians
Russian Revolution
•In March 1917, ___________________________ abdicates (leaves) his throne
•In October 1917: _____________________ and the Bolsheviks take command: The _________________
_____________________ is created.
•March 1918: Soviets and Germans sign the Treaty of _________________________________ ending
the war in the _______________________.
•________________________ was now free to throw all of its troop into the war on the
_____________________front
American Expeditionary Force



June 1917; First ________________________troops landed in France to help the ___________________
The leader of the AEF was General ___________________________________________________________.
Insisted his men stay with the AEF and not fill in for ____________________________in the Allied
forces
German Spring Offensive of 1918
•With _______________________out of the war, Germany begins their final push
•German troops advance to within_____________ miles of _________________
•Around ______________________American troops a month were arriving in Europe by this time
Second Battle of the Marne
•July 15th – Aug. 5 1918
•American forces join _____________________ and _________________________Forces
•The _______________________________ forces are able to halt the German advance
•Soon after, the Allied forces counterattacked, the German troops fallback
Chateau Thierry, Belleau Woods
•One of the first battles by the _________________________
•Part of the __________________________________________________
•____________ and _______________ Marine Regiments help turn back the German Advance
Meuse Argonne Offensive September 1918
•The AEF’s goal was to break through the ____________________ line to reach the
________________________to northern France.
•This rail line was the German Army’s main line of ___________________ and
_______________________________with Germany.
•After ________________________________of hard fighting through the _________________________
Forest, the Americans achieved their objective.
•Armistice signed November _________ _________________________
•WWI was finally over
Effects of the War




Casualties
More than ________________________ soldiers had died
__________________________________ were injured
millions of European civilians also died from _______________________, ___________________,
and other war-related causes
(The U.S. suffered ______________________killed ,_______________________ wounded)
Property

War destroyed ____________________, _______________________, ______________________, and other
transportation facilities
Emotional


Cost to the human spirit-people felt _________________________ from the experience of war
People ________________________ the long-held beliefs about the glories of
___________________________civilization and the ____________________________of war.