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Transcript
Curriculum Development Overview th Unit Planning for 7 Grade Mathematics Unit Title 3-D Required
Focusing Lens(es) Relationships
Visualization
Inquiry Questions (Engaging-­‐ Debatable): •
•
Unit Strands Geometry
Circumference, area, circle, diameter, π, ratio, radius, slice, three-dimensional figures, two-dimensional figures, scale factor, magnification,
zoom level, scale drawings, characteristics, drawing, tools (rulers, protractors, compasses), complementary, supplementary, adjacent,
vertical, angles, indirect measurement, additive property, area, volume, decomposition, composition
Concepts Length of Unit Standards and Grade Level Expectations Addressed in this Unit MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.1
MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.2
Why is pi an important number? (MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.2-IQ.8)
How many two-dimensional shapes can you make by slicing a three-dimensional object?
Generalizations My students will Understand that… 5 weeks
Mathematicians recognize the special
relationship between the diameter and
circumference of a circle as
the ratio called π, and utilize this relationship to calculate the area, circumference, diameter or radius of a
circle.
b) in twoSlicing (MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.2-EO.a,
three-dimensional figures results
dimensional figures (MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.1EO.a.iv)
Mathematicians represent scale factor in terms of
magnification or zoom level. (MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.1EO.a.i)
Mathematicians draw geometric figure using rulers,
protractors, and compasses with precision (MA10GR.7- S.4-GLE.1-EO.a.ii, a.iii)
Guiding Questions Factual What is the radius?
What is the formula for finding the circumference
of a circle?
What is the formula for finding the area of a circle?
What is π? What types of two-dimensional figures can be
created when slicing a cone?
How does scale factor affect length, perimeter,
angle measure, area, and volume? (MA10GR.7-S.4-GLE.1- IQ.3)
How is sketching different from drawing?
When drawing triangles, when do provided
characteristics lead to no triangle, exactly one
or more than one possible triangle?
Is there a geometric figure for any given
set of attributes? (MA10-GR.7-S.4GLE.1-IQ.1)
Authors of the Sample: Sarah Beesley (Aspen 1); Teresa Brown (Montrose County RE-1J); Terrell Price
th
Complete Sample Curriculum – Posted: February
(Byers
32J)
7
Grade,
15, 2013
Mathematics
Conceptual How are the circumference and diameter of a
circle related?
How does the derivation of the formula for the area
of a
circle rely on both the circumference and radius
of the circle?
How does slicing a 3-D shape parallel to the base
differ from slicing the same 3-D shape diagonal
to the base?
Why is the scale factor for side lengths and
perimeters different from the one for areas?
Why are rulers, protractors and compasses
necessary when drawing shapes?
Page 12 of
21
Curriculum Development Overview th Unit Planning for 7 Grade Mathematics How can you indirectly determine the
What are complementary
measurement of an unknown angle formed by
angles? What are
two intersecting lines?
supplementary angles? What
How can geometric relationships among lines and
are adjacent angles?
What are vertical angles?
angles be generalized, described, and
How
do
line
relationships
affect
angle
relationships?
quantified?
What are examples of familiar shapes that are
Why
area and (MA10volume GR.7-S.4-GLE.2-IQ.1)
both have additive
The additive property of area and volume provides
a means for deriving equations to find the surface
helpful to recognize within larger objects when
properties of composition and
trying to find volumes or surface areas?
decomposition?
area and volume of two -and three-dimensional
What
do
surface
area
and
volume
tell
about
an
objects (MA10- GR.7-S.4-GLE.2-EO.d)
How can two shapes have the same volume but
object?
different surface areas and vice versa? (MA10(MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.2-IQ.6)
GR.7-S.4-GLE.2- IQ.2, 3)
Key Knowledge and Skills: What students will know and be able to do are so closely linked in the concept-­‐based discipline of mathematics. Therefore, in the mathematics samples what students should know and do are combined. My students will… Angle relationships such as complementary,
supplementary, adjacent and vertical angles
provide mathematicians an indirect means to solve
for unknown angles in a figure (MA10-GR.7-S.4GLE.2-EO.c)
Authors of the Sample: Sarah Beesley (Aspen 1); Teresa Brown (Montrose County RE-1J); Terrell Price
th
Complete Sample Curriculum – Posted: February
(Byers
32J)
7
Grade,
15, 2013
Mathematics
Page 13 of
21
Curriculum Development Overview th Unit Planning for 7 Grade Mathematics •
Solve problems involving scale drawings of geometric figures, including computing actual lengths and areas from a scale drawing and reproducing a
scale drawing at a different scale. (MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.1-EO.a.i)
•
•
Find the area and perimeter of geometric figures – rectangles, triangles, circles
Compute actual lengths and areas from a scale drawing of geometric figures (square, rectangle, triangle, circle)
Reproduce a scale drawing of a geometric figure at a different scale
•
•
•
Given three measures of angles or sides for a triangle, determine when the conditions would create a unique triangle, more than one triangle, or no
triangle
•
Describe the two-dimensional figures that result from slicing three-dimensional figures, as in plane sections of right rectangular prisms and right
rectangular pyramids. (MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.1-EO.a.iv)
•
Describe the two-dimensional figures that result from slicing three-dimensional figures, as in plane sections of right rectangular prisms and right
rectangular pyramids
•
Know the formulas for the area and circumference of a circle and use them to solve problems (MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.2-EO.a)
•
•
Learn the formula for the area and circumference of a circle
Use the formulas for the area and circumference of a circle to solve problems
•
•
•
Give an informal derivation of the relationship between the circumference and area of a circle. (MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.2-EO.b)
•
Apply properties of angle relationships
o Use properties of complementary angles to solve problems
o Use properties of supplementary angles to solve problems
o Use properties of vertical angles to solve problems
Apply properties of parallel lines
o Use properties of corresponding angles to solve problems
o Use properties of alternate interior angles to solve problems
•
Draw (freehand, with ruler and protractor, and with technology) geometric shapes with given condition, with focus on triangles from three measures of
angles or sides, noting when the conditions determine a unique triangle, more than one triangle, or no triangle. (MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.1-EO.a.ii, a.iii)
Describe the relationship between the circumference and area of a circle
Use facts about supplementary, complementary, vertical, and adjacent angles in a multi-step problem to write and solve simple equations for an unknown
angle in a figure. (MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.2-EO.c)
•
Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving area, volume and surface area of two- and three-dimensional objects composed of triangles,
quadrilaterals, polygons,
cubes, and right prisms. (MA10-GR.7-S.4-GLE.2-EO.d)
•
Calculate the surface area and volume, given formulas for:
o cubes, right prisms, pyramids, cylinders, sphere
• Solve real-world and mathematical problems involving surface area and volume
Critical Language: includes the Academic and Technical vocabulary, semantics, and discourse which are particular to and necessary for accessing a given discipline.
EXAMPLE: A student in Language Arts can demonstrate the ability to apply and comprehend critical language through the following statement: “Mark Twain Authors of the Sample: Sarah Beesley (Aspen 1); Teresa Brown (Montrose County RE-1J); Terrell Price
th
Complete Sample Curriculum – Posted: February
(Byers
32J)
7
Grade,
15, 2013
Mathematics
Page 14 of
21
exposes the hypocrisy of slavery through the use of satire.” Curriculum Development Overview th Unit Planning for 7 Grade Mathematics Authors of the Sample: Sarah Beesley (Aspen 1); Teresa Brown (Montrose County RE-1J); Terrell Price
th
Complete Sample Curriculum – Posted: February
(Byers
32J)
7
Grade,
15, 2013
Mathematics
Page 15 of
21
A student in can demonstrate the ability to apply and comprehend critical language through the following statement(s): Academic Vocabulary: Technical Vocabulary: Curriculum Development Overview th Unit Planning for 7 Grade Mathematics The area of a circle is derived by cutting the circle like a pizza into successively smaller slices and rearranging to form a parallelogram with a base that is half the circumference and a height of the radius. Solve, draw, freehand, ruler, protractor, triangle, area, circle, angles, polygons cubes, slice, three-dimensional figures, two-dimensional
figures, scale factor, magnification, zoom level, scale drawings, characteristics, volume, derive, parallelogram
Circumference, diameter, π, ratio, radius, drawing, tools (rulers, protractors, compasses), complementary angles, supplementary angles,
adjacent angles, vertical angles, indirect measurement, additive property, decomposition, composition, congruent quadrilateral,
right prisms
Authors of the Sample: Sarah Beesley (Aspen 1); Teresa Brown (Montrose County RE-1J); Terrell Price
th
Complete Sample Curriculum – Posted: February
(Byers
32J)
7
Grade,
15, 2013
Mathematics
Page 16 of
21