Download Nuclear Energy and Climate Policy in Indonesia

Nuclear Energy and Climate
Policy in Indonesia
Yanti Fristikawati
Faculty of Law Atma Jaya Catholic
University Indonesia
Indonesia: A Brief Introduction
Maluku
Kalimantan
Sumatra
Sulawesi
Papua
Java
Nusa Tenggara
Energy Policy in Indonesia
• Article 33 of The Indonesian Constitution
mentioned that “energy resources constituting
natural riches shall be controled by the state,
and utilized for the greatest prosperity and
welfare of the people”
• Law Number 30/ 2007 on “Energy”
“Energy must be utilized for the greatest welfare
and prosperity of the people”
Law No 30/2007 on Energy
Article 3 : To support national sustainable
development and improve national energy
resilience, the management of energy shall be
aimed to preserve the environment
Article 8: any energy management activity shall
prioritize the use of environmentally-friendly
technologies that meet the requirement set by
the laws and regulations on the environment
Non-Fossil Resources
Resources
Equivalent
Value
Existing
Utilization
Hydro
845.00 juta BOE
75.67 GW
4.2 GW
Geothermal
219.00 juta BOE
27.00 GW
0.8 GW
Mini/Micro Hydro
0.45 GW
0.45 GW
0.084 GW
Biomass
49.81 GW
49.81 GW
0.3 GW
Solar
-
4.80 kWh/m2/day
0.008 GW
Wind
9.29 GW
9.29 GW
0.0005 GW
24.112 ton* e.q. 3 GW
for 11 years
-
-
Types
Uranium
* Resources only exist in Kalan region – West Kalimantan
Source: Presentaion of MEMR, 2007
New Energy Sources in Indonesia
-
Hydrogen
Nuclear
Coal Bed Methane
Liquefied coal
Gasified coal
Principles of Utilization of Nuclear
Energy
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National development
Safety
Security
Peace
Health of workers and public
Environmental protection
Public prosperity
Nuclear Utilization in Indonesia
• Medical Treatment
• Research
• Industry
• Agriculture
There are three nuclear research reactor in
Indonesia
Nuclear Policy in Indonesia
• Law No : 10/1997 on Nuclear Energy
that for the safety, security, peace, health of
workers and the public, & environmental
protection, the use of nuclear energy shall be
implemented correctly and carefully and is
aimed to peaceful purposes and for the utmost
benefit for the people’s welfare & prosperity;
NUCLEAR REGULATORY SYSTEM
• Regulatory control of nuclear energy
utilization is needed to protect the safety of
worker, public and environment.
• The control is performed by Nuclear Energy
Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) through 3
main regulatory functions:
▫ regulation,
▫ Licensing, and
▫ inspection.
Nuclear operation Status
2000-Nuclear
option &
sosialisation
2005 Decision
to build NPP
2011 NPP II
Construction
2015 NPP I
Operation
2010 NPP I
Construction
Climate Change in Indonesia
Indonesia has become 1 of three largest emmitters
in the world which occurs from
• - Deforestation
• - Forest Fires
• - Peatland Degradation
• - Energy
• - Industrial
Impact to indonesia
• Temperature increasing 0,3% per year (the
Hotest is in Kalimantan and Mollucas)
• More rainfall/ year (app: 2%) with risk of
flooding
• Decreased food security
• Increasing the mean sea level, which will reduce
coastal livehoods
• The warming of ocean water
Nuclear and Climate Change
- Nuclear is one of new energy which is
environmentally friendly and serve to prevent
the emission of carbon dioxide (World Nuclear
Association)
- Nuclear produced less carbon than other energy
- Nuclear activities could be danger to the
Environmental (Nuclear waste)
Indonesian Policy
• Strengthen the implementation and enforcement
of policy and legislation (legislation is good
enough but the enforcement is weak)
• Expand renewable energy such as hydro and
geothermal to replace oil and coal
• Planning to build Nuclear Power Plant
Conclusion
• Indonesia has to reduce carbon emission
• Replace fossil fuel to others new energy sources
• Nuclear is one of the possibility as a new energy
in Indonesia
THANK YOU
Terima Kasih