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Name_____________________ Date______________________ Mesopotamia Test 1. Mesopotamia directly translates to A. The land between the rivers B. The big great land C. The land between 4 rivers D. None of the above 2. The two rivers located in Mesopotamia are the Tigris and Euphrates rivers A. True B. False 3. The two rivers run _______________ to each other and flow more than 1,000 miles. A. Parallel B. Perpendicular 5. Mesopotamia itself was located in the eastern part of the larger fertile __________________ A. Square B. Circle C. Crescent D. Parallologram 6. During the spring harvest, rains and melting snow from the northern mountains caused rivers to overflow their banks. This ___________________ the plains A. Was good for B. Flooded C. Watered just the right amount D. None of the above 7. Rivers were filled with silt, or small particles of soil. This was very good for farming. A. True B. False 8. Extra amounts of food were known as surplus. Farmers could store the extra food for later use. A. True B. False 9. Sumer’s cities were surrounded by mudflats and ___________________ A. Forrest B. Oceans C. Deserts D. None of the above 10. Did each city-state communicate with other city-states? A. Yes B. No 11. The main material used to build city walls was A. Dirt B. Mud C. Glue D. None of the above 12. Each city-state had its own form of government and was not part of any larger governing state. A. True B. False Name one group who belonged to the upper class 13.___________________ Name one group who belonged to the middle class 14.____________________________ Name one group who made up the lower class 15.____________________________ 17. Women and men had the same roles in society A. True B. False 18. Sumerian ___________ ran the home. A. Men B. Women 19. The writing system the Sumerians developed was the earliest known writing system in the world A. True B. False 20. Sumerians created a way of writing known as Cuneiform A. True B. False 21. Official record keepers were known as ______________________ 22. Name one mathematical advancement the Mesopotamian people made _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Name one technological advancement the Mesopotamian people made _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________