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UNIDAD
WALK GREEN STAY HEALTHY
THE LAURISILVA FOREST
WALKING TRIP
CEPA LAS PALMAS
This time we are heading towards La Gomera where the National
Park Garajonay is located.In this park we’ll find the best preserved
Laurisilva forest in the Canary Islands.
A long tiring journey!
7 KM WALK
A time to walk and a time to listen to explanations about laurisilva.
UNIDAD
5
laurisilva
But what is laurisilva?
• Laurisilva is a forest ecosystem of the subtropicl regions
• It appears around the
mountains in mild, humid
and warm areas of:
– Madeira, Canary islands,
Cabo Verde and Azores
archipielagos
(Macaronesia).
– Southeast of Brasil,
Argentina, Paraguay y
Uruguay.
– Chilean Valdivia
• in a Laurisilva forest you feel you are in the jungle!
CEPA LAS PALMAS
UNIDAD
5
La laurisilva
CANARY ISLANDS LAURISILVA
• In the Canary Islands laurisilva appears as a consequence of the mist
that forms because of the winds in the NE of the islands
• These called “ seaclouds” appears from 500 to 1.500 meters high .
3.718 m
SO
NE
2.500
2.000
1.300 m
1.000 m
600
400
CEPA LAS PALMAS
alisos winds
(high humidity)
600 m
400 m
An extraordinary example caught in camara during our trip!
UNIDAD
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laurisilva
CANARY ISLANDS LAURISILVA
• High humidity of these clouds produce rainfall that allows the thick
laurisilva forest to grow from 600 to 1.300 meters high.
3.718 m
SO
NE
2.500
2.000
1.300 m
1.000 m
600
400
600 m
400 m
UNIDAD
5
La laurisilva
LAURISILVA IN THE CANARY ISLANDS
3.718 m
NO
NE
2.500
2.000
1.300 m
1.000 m
LAURISILVA
600
400
600 m
400 m
UNIDAD
5
La laurisilva
CANARY ISLANDS LAURISILVA
• In the Canary Islands we find Laurisilva in: La Gomera, Tenerife, La
Palma, El Hierro y Gran Canaria.
• In Fuerteventura y
Lanzarote it doesn’t exist
because their hight is not
enough and also because of
the proximity to Africa makes
them warmer.
• The original laurisilva was far larger than today because human activity has
destroyed large areas for farming.
• The national park of Garajonay is the best preserved area in the Canary
Island
UNIDAD
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laurisilva
VEGETACION
UNIDAD
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laurisilva
VEGETACION
UNIDAD
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laurisilva
VEGETACION OF CANARIAN LAURISILVA
•MORE COMMON SPECIES:
• Loro o Laurel (Laurus azorica)
• Tilo (Ocotea foetens)
• Viñátigo (Persea indica)
• Barbusano (Apollonias barbujana)
Viñátigo
Loro
Barbusano
VIÑATIGO
THE VEGETAL SYMBOL OF LA GOMERA
TIL OR TILO
BARBUSANO
The beginning of a nice friendship!