Download MS DOC - University of Nairobi

Cattle marketing: Analysis of traders
perceptions and market structures
Dr. Joshua Onono
PHPT- University of Nairobi
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Outline
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•
•
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Introduction
Objectives
Material and methods
Results
Conclusion and future outlook
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Introduction
• Markets play a role in the exchange of ownership
for livestock resources destined for breeding,
fattening and slaughter.
• Markets acts as a hub for a bigger network which
can enhance disease spread to other production
systems and farms.
• A clear understanding on how markets operate and
weaknesses in the networks is important
information that can be used to strengthen disease
surveillance activities.
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Objectives
• Describe perceptions of traders on constraints
to cattle trading
• Analysis of market structure in arid and semi
arid pastoral areas
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Material and Methods
Data collection and analysis
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Participatory workshops
•
Market surveys
•
Marketing
analysis
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concentration
index and trader’s market share
Map of Kenya and study area
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Materials and methods
Flow of animals from Tanzania towards Nairobi (Source:
Zaal, 2011).
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Materials and methods
Number of cattle sold in markets, market sheds and destinations (Onono, 2013)
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Perceptions on constraints to trade
(Onono, 2013)
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Perceptions on constraints to trade
(Onono, 2013)
• Presence of practices which may enhance spread
and maintenance of diseases and other health risks
along cattle marketing chains
• The presence of drug residues, diseases, trekking of
cattle and black market for meat may enhance
spread of livestock diseases and also pose health
risk to meat consumers
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Market concentration index (Onono, 2013)
Markets Traders Cattle Mean Med. Range Gini
Lower
bound
Upper
bound
Garissa
29
3091 107
35
20-882
0.74
0.57
0.90
Ilbisil
93
847
9
4
1-128
0.74
0.65
0.83
Suswa
44
554
13
6
1-51
0.72
0.59
0.85
Ewaso
11
333
30
20
3-150
0.67
0.39
0.95
NB: Gini coefficient – this is a measure of market concentration (Ranges from 0 – 1)
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Lorenz curves and trader’s market share
(Onono, 2013)
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Lorenz curves and trader’s market share
(Onono, 2013)
• The presence of dominant traders along the
cattle marketing chains
• The calculated concentration indices suggest an
oligopolistic market structure tending to monopoly
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Future outlook
• What are cattle traders attitude towards purchase
of animals which are diseased?
• What role does livestock markets play in the
spread and maintenance of zoonoses?
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