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Generic Lesson Planning Template Year Level/s: 3 Date: KLA/s: Geography Duration: 40 minutes Syllabus Outcomes/Essential Learnings or Skills (What is the broad educational goal in terms of the syllabus or curriculum?) Geography: Environment The use of natural resources and disposal of waste effects the environment o Elaboration: understanding that sustainability means using resources at or less than the rate of renewal o Elaboration: Investigating the environmental effects of consumption for example, the waste that is generated by school, homes daily travel and holidays and where this ends up o Elaboration: Experimenting with ways to reduce their effects on the environment, for example sorting rubbish into what could be recycled or composted Lesson Objective: What specific part of this broad goal does this lesson aim to develop? A good objective must indicate “Given what, Do what, How well?” Given that the class has a focus on living things, sustainability and the environment, students will learn about how Tamborine Mountain National Park is sustained and maintained for future generations Know and Do: By the end of the lesson what knowledge (content and understandings) and skills (processes) do students need to develop? Students need to know ... Students need to be able to ... Many human activities have a harmful effect on the environment Choices we make about how we live can reduce our consumption of resources Learn about how Queensland’s first national Park is managed and preserved Create an information poster that teaches visitors about the importance of maintaining the park and shows visitors to the Park how to treat the environment Evaluation/ Monitoring and Assessment: Prior Knowledge: (How will I find out Formative Assessment: (How will I Summative Assessment: (How will I what the students know and/or remember?): monitor student understanding along the way?): provide concrete evidence of student learning?): Students have real world experience disposing of waste Monitor student contributions/clarify misconceptions and ask ‘why’ Resources needed: Correctly sort waste into categories, Able to explain one waste disposal method Complete a graph that accurately depicts their own recycling. IWB YouTube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oY5g3LzkkF4 to 2:40 only Website about plants and animals of Mt Tamborine National Park http://www.nprsr.qld.gov.au/parks/tamborine/culture.html http://www.derm.qld.gov.au/parks/tamborie/about.html Activity poster http://parkweb.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0015/322071/Teachingactivity-Why-do-we-need-national-parks.pdf Teaching Strategies and Learning Steps What to say Organisation/Resources Individualising learning Introduction - key learnings and how they will be achieved (Consider strategies, relevance, individual/group work, clarify student understandings of task, student voice, student choice etc.) Time Allocation: 10 minutes 11:10 Whole group discussion: do students remember the previous geography lesson, where we focused on our waste, and the importance of sustainable living? What key messages will I convey? That sustainability is vital not only for our health , but for all living things in our environments How will I organise learning activities and utilise resources? ...... How can I make adjustments to meet individual student needs? Have websites ready to go, Allow wait time for thinking, provide resource books for students if they finish early Lesson Body - step by step outline of learning experience sequence (Consider HOTS tasks, monitoring understandings, provision and use of resources, general student responsibilities etc.) Time Allocation:20 minutes What questions will I ask? How will I handle the transitions between activities? How will I know if students are achieving the learning objective/s? Watch video about Tamborine Mountain What living things national park, discuss the effects of If students are able Ask students to get did students see on humans on this environment to apply what they the things they will Ask------------------------------------------------ the video? know about need before the 11:20 sustainability in a lesson begins, and What kinds of Look up website on IWB as a class, ask poster that teaches pack away when several students to read out the different things might others about the they are finished humans do that kinds of plants and animals. Consider importance of the could harm the what a park ranger’s job is- could it be environment living similar to the job of the park keepers at Currumbin sanctuary? What did they do? things/environmen t? Ask students, if they were a park ranger for the Tamborine Mountain National Park, what would they want visitors to know before they came? Hand out activity poster materials to each table group, explain that students will create a poster that highlights the importance of sustainable practices and shows visitors why it is important to behave appropriately while in the park Students in their table groups cut out the statements, match them with their explanations and illustrate their posters Conclusion - reviewing learning/ Summarising/Articulating where to next (Strategies to capture learning that occurred and move thinking forward.) Time Allocation: 10 minutes 11:50 Students come together as a group, and a spokes person from each table group will tell the class which explanation they chose, and how their poster will ensure that visitors treat the Park respectfully How will I help students to synthesise learnings? Link to prior learning about waste and living things What plans are in place for those who finish early? What about those who need more time? Quiet activity, silent reading Suggest that the information goes onto the posters first, then the illustrations Reflection and Adjustments Prac Course: Lesson No: Prac site: Unit/ Topic Area: Week: Did students learn what they were supposed to? How could this lesson be improved for next time? (If I was to teach this lesson again what (Self-evaluation of learning experience outcomes) Deconstruct: this lesson had both successes and failures; the would I change and why?) internet research was much more difficult and time consuming that I had anticipated, with many of the netbook computers not working I would ensure that all of the computers had done their due to updates, meaning that many students could not use them. updates and were ready to use That said, when it came time to create the poster, the students before beginning the lesson became very involved, and when lunchtime came, had to be told several times to stop so they could eat. Many refused and said they would rather keep working. Confront: It can be disheartening and stressful when lessons don’t go to plan, which highlighted the need to be flexible and have alternate activities in place; the poster activity began as an plan that I had intended to go on over several lessons, however because if the computer issues, we started them earlier than I had anticipated and the students were far more enthusiastic about them than I expected. Theorise: According to research by Taylor (1990) beginning teachers viewed as unsuccessful when they did not go according to plan or when the pupils interrupted the student teachers' agendas, however as time progressed, teachers studied reported behaving more flexibly showing less concern when lessons required changes as they grew in experience and confidence. Think otherwise: It would have been easy to become frustrated when the lesson did not go according to plan, however it ended up being one that I feel was most successful, because of student enthusiasm for the poster task, the higher order thinking that was shown by students as they worked through their planning and execution What’s next? (Points to inform subsequent lesson) Continue to engage with a variety of lessons and stimulus material that will broaden students understanding of the topic How were authoritative pedagogies supported? (e.g. Productive Pedagogies, Bloom’s Taxonomies, Habits of Mind) Blooms Synthesise- create, design Evaluate- support Gardner Visual, kinesthetic, auditory References to remember: Taylor, K. (1990). Student Teachers' Perspectives on Successful and Unsuccessful Lessons. Retrieved on 21/10/2012 from http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue _0=ED338561&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED338561 Suggestions/Comments from others: My mentor suggested expecting all lessons that include the netbook computers to be tedious and difficult as they are notorious for having problems, however she was very pleased with how engaged the students became with the poster project