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NAME _______________________ CLASSIFICATION and INTRO TO ANIMALS REVIEW Chapter 18 (pp 337-350) and Chapter 34 (pp 667-686) 1. A C __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is an ancestry diagram that shows evolutionary relationships between animals based on “shared derived characters”. 2. Greek philosopher who was the first person to classify organisms as plants or animals A __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 3. Type of cleavage pattern seen in protostomes in which cells “decide early” what they will become and the blastula “twists” as it divides = D __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ S __ __ __ __ __ 4. Circulatory system in which circulatory fluid flows loose inside the body cavity = O __ __ __ 5. A __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ structures (like a butterfly wing and a bird wing) may have a similar appearance and function but different embryological origin. 6. Circulatory system in which circulatory fluid (blood) is contained in vessels = C __ __ __ __ __ 7. Type of coelom (also called “true coelom”) in which the body cavity is lined on both sides by mesoderm = E __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 8. A P __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ T __ __ __ is the diagram for the 6 Kingdom system based on MULTIPLE kinds of evidence that shows the evolutionary relationships thought to exist between groups of organisms. 9. A multicellular heterotrophic eukaryotic organism made of specialized cells that can move and reproduce is called an A __ __ __ __ __ . 11. Organism with DETERMINATE SPIRAL cleavage whose embryonic BLASTOPORE becomes its MOUTH = P __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 12. Type of coelom in which the body cavity is lined on only one side by mesoderm. = P __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 13. Organisms with I __ __ __ __ __ __ __ development start as an immature larval form and undergo metamorphosis to become adults. 14. B __ __ __ __ __ __ __ N __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is a system of naming that uses a 2 part genus and species name to identify organisms. 15. E __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ are the only group of invertebrates we learned about whose embryos develop like those of higher animals. (They are deuterostomes). 16. All animals are H __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ meaning that they obtain their food energy by consuming other organisms. 17. The embryonic blastopore becomes the A __ __ __in ECHINODERMS and ALL VERTEBRATES (higher animals). 18. H __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ structures (like a bat wing and a human arm) originate from the SAME embryonic structures and suggest a recent common ancestor. 19. The indented area of an embryonic blastula that will become the digestive system in an organism is called a B __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 20. Type of body design with NO body cavity = A __ __ __ __ __ __ 21. C __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is the concentration of nervous tissue and sense organs in the anterior end of an organism. 22. A D __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is an organism with INDETERMINATE RADIAL cleavage whose embryonic BLASTOPORE becomes its ANUS. 23. P __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is the evolutionary history of a species or taxonomic group. 24. Germ layer that gives rise to MUSCLES and interior body linings = M __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 25. Organisms with D __ __ __ __ __ development are born or hatched looking similar to the parents only smaller. 26. C __ __ __ __ __ __ L __ __ __ __ __ __ __ was a Swedish naturalist who devised a system of grouping organisms into a hierarchy and giving them a 2 part scientific name. 27. The embryonic blastopore becomes the M __ __ __ __ in all invertebrates we will study except echinoderms. 28. M __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is the study of the internal and external structure and form of an organism. 29. When classifying plants, D __ __ __ __ __ __ __is used instead of PHYLUM. 30. Type of nitrogen waste that is the most toxic and requires quick excretion and the most dilution. = A __ __ __ __ __ __ 31. A B __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is a hollow ball of cells formed when a zygote undergoes repeated cycles of cell division/mitosis. 32. Body system which deals with the outside body covering of an organism = I __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 33. Type of cleavage seen in deuterostomes = I __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ R __ __ __ __ __ 34. Ammonia is converted into U __ __ __ (a safer form of nitrogen waste) and diluted by the kidneys to make urine in many vertebrates including you. 35. Type of symmetry seen in organisms (like a starfish) in which the body parts are arranged around a central axis = R __ __ __ __ __ 36. U __ __ __ A __ __ __ is the form of nitrogen waste excreted by birds and reptiles that is the least toxic and needs the least amount of water to dilute. 37. N __ __ __ __ __ __ __ waste (ammonia, urea, or uric acid) comes from the break down of proteins by cells and is removed from the body by the excretory system because it is toxic (poisonous).