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Transcript
Physics 30: Module 7: Lesson 1
1
Assignment Booklet
MODULE 7: LESSON 1 ASSIGNMENT
This Module 7: Lesson 1 Assignment is worth 26 marks. The value of each assignment
and each question is stated in the left margin.
(26 marks)
(2 marks)
Lesson 1 Assignment: Cathode Rays and Thomson’s Experiment
A 1.
What was the evidence that the cathode rays were particles with charge and
mass?
Answer:
(3 marks)
A 2.
What is the charge-to-mass ratio of a particle travelling 3.60 × 105 m/s that is
deflected in an arc of radius 7.40 cm as it travels through a magnetic field of
0.610 T?
Answer:
(3 marks)
A 3.
Some positively charged particles are found to pass undeflected through
perpendicular magnetic and electric fields. The magnetic field strength is 0.650 T,
and the electric field strength is 2.10 × 105 N/C. What is the speed of the particles?
Answer:
(3 marks)
A 4.
Alpha particles travel through a magnetic field of 0.360 T and are deflected in an
arc of 0.0820 m. Assuming the alpha particles are perpendicular to the field, what
is the energy of an individual alpha particle?
Answer:
(3 marks)
A 5.
Using the charge of an electron (determined by Millikan in another experiment to
be 1.60 × 10–19 C) and the charge-to-mass ratio of the electron (determined by
Thomson to be 1.76 × 1011 C/kg), calculate the mass of an electron.
Answer:
(3 marks)
A 6.
A particle accelerated by a potential difference enters a velocity selector. The
particle travels straight when the magnetic field is 0.400 T and the electric field is
6.30 × 105 V/m. Once the electric field is turned off, a sensor determines that the
Physics 30: Module 7: Lesson 1
2
Assignment Booklet
radius or the particle’s path is 4.11 cm.
a. What is the charge-to-mass ratio of this particle?
Answer:
b. Use the charge-to-mass ratio of the particle to determine whether it is an
alpha particle, electron, or proton. Hint: Check your physics data sheet for
the charges and masses.
(2 marks)
Answer:
(4 marks)
RC 1.
Complete questions 1 to 3 of “THEN, NOW, AND FUTURE, The Mass
Spectrometer” on page 759 of your physics textbook.
Answer:
1.
Answer:
2.
Answer:
3.
(3 marks)
A 7.
How did Thomson’s discovery of the electron change the current Dalton model of
the atom and why was this an extremely significant change?
Answer:
Once you have completed all of the questions, submit your work to your teacher.