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Tools of Modern Analysis. Winter 2014. Homework 6 (1) Let φ : G → C be a function of positive type on the group G. Show that the function x 7→ φ(gx) can be written as a linear combination of functions of positive type. (2) Let φ be a positive definite function on the group G. Show that H = {g ∈ G : φ(g) = φ(e)} is a subgroup of G. (3) (a) Show that every open subgroup of a topological group is closed. (b) Let G be a connected topological group and U any open subset. Prove that U generates G. (4) Write formulas for left and right invariant Haar measures on the group a b : a > 0, b ∈ R . 0 1 (5) Let µ denote the Haar measure on a topological group. Prove that for every open set U , one has µ(U ) > 0. (6) Prove that if the Haar measure on a topological group is finite. Then the group is compact. (7) Let G be a compact group that acts continuously on a compact metric space. Show that there exists a metric which defines the same topology and is G-invariant. (Hint: use the Haar measure.) 1