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ANATOMY 10A UNIT 2:
LIST OF TERMS/STRUCTURES REQUIRED FOR
PRACTICUM II
Practicum II
Be able to identify the bone, the bone marking and
the side of the body that the bone originates from.
A dot or pipe cleaner will indicate the marking you
need to identify.
Upper extremity (including pectoral girdle):
1. scapula
spine
acromion
glenoid fossa
coracoid process
superior border
medial (vertebral) border
lateral (axillary) border
2. clavicle
sternal extremity/ end
acromial extremity/ end
3. humerus
head
shaft
anatomical neck
surgical neck
coronoid fossa
radial fossa
olecranon fossa
greater tubercle
lesser tubercle
intertubercular groove
medial epicondyle
lateral epicondyle
trochlea
capitulum
4. ulna
olecranon process
coronoid process
styloid process
trochlear (semilunar) notch
radial notch
1
5. radius
styloid process
head
radial tuberosity
ulnar notch
6. carpal bones
scaphoid
lunate
triquetral (triquetrum)
pisiform
trapezium
trapezoid
capitate
hamate
7. metacarpal bones (I to V)
8. phalanges (singular = phalanx)
proximal row (I to V)
middle row (II to V)
distal row (I to V)
Lower extremity (including pelvic girdle):
1. os coxa or pelve:
ilium
iliac crest
greater sciatic notch
ischium
ischial tuberosity
ischial spine
pubis
symphysis pubis (pubic symphysis)
Additional features:
obturator foramen
acetabulum
2. femur
head
shaft
greater trochanter
lesser trochanter
medial condyle
lateral condyle
linea aspera
intercondylar notch
neck (anatomical and surgical)
patellar surface
popliteal surface
3. tibia
medial malleolus
intercondylar eminence
fibular notch
tibial tuberosity
2
4. fibula
head
lateral malleolus
shaft
5. patella
6. tarsal bones
calcaneus
talus
navicular
cuboid
first (medial) cuneiform
second (intermediate) cuneiform
third (lateral) cuneiform
7. metatarsal bones (I to V)
8. phalanges (singular = phalanx)
proximal row (I to V)
middle row (II to V)
distal row (I to V)
The skull:
8 cranial bones:
1. frontal bone
supraorbital foramen
2. ethmoid bone
middle concha
perpendicular plate
crista galli
cribriform plate
3. occipital bone
occipital condyle
foramen magnum
4. sphenoid bone
greater wing
lesser wing
optic groove (chiasmatic groove)
sella turcica
foramen spinosum
foramen ovale
foramen rotundum
optic canal/foramen
superior orbital fissure
5. parietal bone
3
6. temporal bone
styloid process
zygomatic process
external auditory (acoustic) meatus
internal auditory (acoustic) meatus
mandibular fossa
carotid canal
14 facial bones:
1. vomer
2. nasal bone
3. lacrimal bone
lacrimal canal/foramen
4. maxilla
infraorbital foramen
5. zygomatic bone
temporal process
6. palatine bones
7. inferior nasal concha
8. mandible
body
ramus
mental foramen
mandibular foramen
other cranial foramina
foramen lacerum
jugular foramen
inferior orbital fissure
cranial sutures
lambdoidal
sagittal
squamosal
coronal
fontanels
anterior (frontal)
posterior (occipital)
anterolateral (sphenoidal)
posterolateral (mastoidal)
other bones in cephalic region:
hyoid bone
body
lesser cornu/horn
greater cornu/horn
4
auditory ossicles
malleus
incus
stapes
the vertebral column:
vertebral structures (know for all vertebrae):
body
spinous process
transverse process
vertebral foramen
intervertebral foramen
inferior notch
superior notch
lamina
superior articulating process and facet
inferior articulating process and facet
pedicels
cervical vertebra
transverse foramen
atlas (C1)
axis (C2)
odontoid process or dens
thoracic vertebrae
superior demifacet
inferior demifacet
costal facet on transverse process or transverse costal facet
lumbar vertebra
sacral vertebrae or sacrum
coccygeal vertebrae or coccyx
Bones of the Thorax:
costae
head
neck
tubercle
angle
groove
sternum
manubrium
body
xiphoid process
jugular notch
5