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CUSTOMER_CODE SMUDE DIVISION_CODE SMUDE EVENT_CODE Jan2017 ASSESSMENT_CODE MB0048_Jan2017 QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 296547 QUESTION_TEXT Explain three different methods to obtain initial basic feasible solution of a transportation problem. Explanation of below three methods are required. SCHEME OF EVALUATION i. North – West Corner method ii. Matrix minimum method iii. Vogel’s Approximation method QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 296548 QUESTION_TEXT Explain properties of a Markov Chain. Also name the classifications of Markov Chain. • Properties of a Markov chain – (7 marks) • Classification (3 Marks) SCHEME OF EVALUATION i. First order Markov Process ii. Second order Markov Process iii. Third order Markov Process QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 302071 QUESTION_TEXT Explain the advantages of operation research. 1. Informal decision making 2. Better control operations SCHEME OF EVALUATION 3. Cost reduction 4. Better team coordination 5. better systems QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 302073 QUESTION_TEXT Describe the process of simulation. 1. Identifying a problem 2. Developing a method SCHEME OF EVALUATION 3. Collecting data 4. Running the simulation model 5. Interpreting the result QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 302074 a. State the assumptions of the game theory. b. Distinguish between pure and mixed strategies. QUESTION_TEXT a. i. Assume that a player can adopt multiple strategies for solving a problem ii. SCHEME OF EVALUATION Assumes that there is an availability of pre-defined outcomes iii. Assumes that the overall outcome for all players would be zero at the end of the game iv. Assumes that all players in the game are aware of the game rules as well as the outcomes of the other players v. One player attempts to maximize his/her gains and the other attempts to minimize his/her losses. vi. Both players select and announce their strategies simultaneously so that neither player has an advantage resulting from the direct knowledge of the other player’s decision. vii. Assumes that player take a rational decision to increase their profit b. Pure strategy: In a pure strategy, players adopt a strategy that provides the best payoffs. A pure strategy is one that provides the maximum profit or the best outcome for the players. The forms it is regarded as the best strategy for every player of the game. In a mixed strategy, on the other hand, players adopt different strategies to get the possible outcome QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 302162 QUESTION_TEXT Explain any five elements of a queuing model. Explanation of below five elements is required. • Arrival pattern • Queuing process SCHEME OF EVALUATION • Queuing discipline • Customers’ behavior • Statistical tools (2 * 5 = 10 Marks)