Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Circulatory System 10/1/2014 1 Which part of the brain controls heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure, & digestion? A. Cerebellum B. Brain stem C. Cerebrum Nervous System um 0 Ce re br ain st em 0 Br 10/1/2014 Ce re be llu m 0 10 2 The brain and spinal cord are part of the: Sy st em 0 Ne rv ou s sS ys te m Sy st em 0 So m at ic lN er vo u ic m he ra Pe rip Nervous System Au to no Ce nt ra 10/1/2014 0 Ne rv ou s ou s Sy st em 0 lN er v A. Central Nervous System B. Autonomic Nervous System C. Peripheral Nervous System D. Somatic Nervous System 10 3 A neuron is: A. A nerve. B. A nervous system cell. C. A bundle of nerves. D. Another name for the brain. 10/1/2014 Nervous System ain . 0 Response am e fo rt he br er ve s. 0 of n bu nd le A ys te m ce ll. 0 An ot he rn A ne rv ou ss A ne rv e. 0 4 10 Which part of the brain controls reading, writing, and listening? A. Cerebellum B. Brain stem C. Cerebrum Nervous System um 0 Ce re br ain st em 0 Br 10/1/2014 Ce re be llu m 0 10 5 The long strand of nerves that runs through the backbone and connects with the brain. A. Neurons B. Nerves C. Spinal cord D. Spinal nerves E. Brain Nervous System 0 Br ain 0 al co rd 0 Sp in 10/1/2014 0 Ne rv es Ne ur o ns 0 10 6 The spinal cord is protected by : A. The skull B. The muscles. C. The tendons. D. The back bone. E. The skin. Th kin es Th bo ne . eb ac k en do 0 . 0 ns . 0 et em Th Nervous System Th ku l es Th 10/1/2014 0 us c le s. l 0 10 7 Which part of the brain controls balance, posture, and coordination? A. Cerebellum B. Brain stem C. Cerebrum Nervous System um 0 Ce re br ain st em 0 Br 10/1/2014 Ce re be llu m 0 10 8 What part of the nervous system is located outside the brain and spinal cord? It sends messages from the muscles and organs to the spinal cord. Nervous System sy st em 0 ne rv ou s ss ys te m 0 at ic ln er vo u he ra m ic ne rv ou s sy st em 0 Pe rip 10/1/2014 Au to no Ce nt ra ln er v ou s sy st em 0 So m A. Central nervous system B. Autonomic nervous system C. Peripheral nervous system D. Somatic nervous system 10 9 • The Circulatory System 10/1/2014 10 1. What is the circulatory system? • The body’s transport system. • Carries –Oxygen –Waste –Nutrients to the whole body 10/1/2014 11 Which of the following is a synonym for the circulatory system? Respiratory Endocrine Integumentary Cardiovascular r 0 di ov a sc ul a ry en ta m cr in e 0 Ca r 10/1/2014 0 En do Re sp i ra to ry 0 In te gu 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 12 2. What is another name for the circulatory system? • Cardio/vascular system – Cardio = Heart – Vascular = Blood vessels 10/1/2014 13 What are the 3 main parts of the circulatory system? A. A, B, AB, and O B. Cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem C. Blood, heart, blood vessels ... Bl lo o t, b oo d, he ar ,c um Ce re br Non-Response d er eb el lu m ,b ,a nd AB B, A, 10/1/2014 0 ve ss el s 0 O 0 14 10 3. What are the three main parts of the circulatory system? a. heart b. blood vessels c. blood 10/1/2014 15 4. What is the job of the heart? • To pump blood throughout the body. 10/1/2014 16 5. What is the job of the blood vessels? • To carry blood through out the body. 10/1/2014 17 Which blood vessel carries blood full of oxygen? A. Artery B. Vein C. Capillary Non-Response ill ar y 0 Ca p 10/1/2014 0 Ve in Ar te ry 0 18 10 Arteries • Carry blood away from the heart. • Red blood = oxygen 10/1/2014 19 Which blood vessel carries blood full of waste and carbon dioxide? A.Artery B.Vein C.Capillary Non-Response ill ar y 0 Ca p 10/1/2014 0 Ve in Ar te ry 0 20 10 6b. What are the three types of blood vessels and each of their jobs? • Veins: carry blood from the body back to the heart & lungs to get oxygen. 10/1/2014 21 10/1/2014 22 6c. What are the three types of blood vessels and each of their jobs? • Capillaries: The tiniest blood vessels that connect the arteries and veins. 10/1/2014 23 Where in the body can you find blood vessels? Choose the best answer. Around the heart. In your hands and feet In your head. Just about everywhere. he re . . 0 ut ev er yw ur he ad bo Ju st a ur ha n yo In 0 yo ds a nd he ar t. th e nd Ar ou 10/1/2014 0 fe et 0 In 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 24 The Heart • The Heart 10/1/2014 25 What substance is in the blood that the heart pumps throughout your body? Calcium Mucus Carbon Dioxide Oxygen e xid bo n Ca r 10/1/2014 0 Ox yg en 0 uc us 0 M Ca l c iu m 0 Di o 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 26 What happens after old blood, which has already circulated through the body, moves into the heart? ov e. .. re m is d tra bl oo d Th eo ld bl oo ld eo Th 0 . .. to ve ls re cir c is d bl oo ld eo Th 0 ul .. t. . to is d bl oo ld eo Th 10/1/2014 0 . 0 se nt 1. The old blood is sent to the kidneys, where it is removed from the body. 2. The old blood is recirculated through the body. 3. The old blood travels to the lungs for more oxygen. 4. The old blood is removed from the body through the digestive systems. 10 27 The Blood The Blood 10/1/2014 28 If you wanted to see red blood cells being created, where would you look? inside your heart inside you liver inside your lungs inside your bones ng s lu yo ur sid e in sid e yo ur yo u sid e in 0 bo ne s 0 liv he ar t yo ur sid e in 10/1/2014 0 er 0 in 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 29 Bone Marrow – Blood Production 10/1/2014 30 What are the 4 parts of blood? A. A, B, AB, O B. Artery, vein, platelet, capillary C. Red cells, white cells, plasma, platelets ce lls ,w hi te ce lls Non-Response Re d ei n, pl a Ar te ry ,v ,p a. .. te le t, c AB B, A, 10/1/2014 0 .. . 0 ,O 0 31 7. What are the 4 parts that make up the blood? a. Plasma b. White blood cells (WBC) c. Platelets d. Red blood cells (RBC) 10/1/2014 32 8a. Plasma • Liquid part of the blood. • Carries stuff. 10/1/2014 33 8b. Red Blood Cells • Red blood cells: carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide away from the cells. 10/1/2014 34 8c. White blood cells • Helps fight disease and infection by attacking germs. 10/1/2014 35 8d. Platelets • Platelets: Helps blood clot which seals cuts and prevents excess to blood loss. 10/1/2014 36 What is Blood Donation? • 18-60 years old • Takes about 30 min. • Donate= every 8 weeks =56 days • Platelet apheresis donors may give every 7 days 10/1/2014 37 Taking blood from one person and giving it to someone who needs it is called A. Blood transportation. B. Blood transfusion. C. Blood sharing. D. Blood exchanging. 0 0 0 0 10/1/2014 Bl ex ch a ng i ng . in g. sh ar Bl oo d oo d Bl tr oo d Bl oo d tr an sp o rta tio an sfu sio n. n. Non-Response 38 9. What is a blood transfusion? • To replace blood with blood from another person. 10/1/2014 39 Blood Types • Blood Types 10/1/2014 40 10. What are the 4 blood types? 10/1/2014 41 When might you receive a blood transfusion? 0 0 ee ... Af te ry ou lo no se bl up ... ge ta Af te ry ou ro ut in e ga Du rin 10/1/2014 0 se Af on te e ry of ou yo ’v .. e be en in as e. .. 0 ch ec k 1. During a routine checkup at your doctor’s office. 2. After you get a nosebleed that last for longer than 1 minute. 3. After you lose one of your baby teeth. 4. After you’ve been in a serious car accident. 10 42 11. Heart Disease • • • • Hypertension Stroke Heart attack Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis • Anemia 10/1/2014 43 Blood Pressure • Blood Pressure 10/1/2014 44 What is blood pressure? 10/1/2014 0 ee xe rte d Th ep re ss ur ee xe rte d by . .. 0 re ss ur ep Th Th ep re ss ur ee xe rte d by . .. 0 by . .. 1. The pressure exerted by blood on the walls of the heart. 2. The pressure exerted by blood on the walls of the veins. 3. The pressure exerted by blood on the walls of the arteries. 10 45 10/1/2014 46 Which of the following represents a “normal” blood pressure? 1. 150/80 2. 130/90 3. 120/80 0 12 0/ 80 0 13 0/ 90 10/1/2014 15 0/ 80 0 10 47 What is it called when blood pressure is higher than normal? 1. Hyperactive 2. Hypothyroid 3. Hypertension Hy pe rt en sio d ro i Hy po th y ct iv Hy pe ra 10/1/2014 0 n 0 e 0 10 48 Who should have their blood pressure checked regularly? re la 0 bo dy t iv es h oo d bl gh se hi Pe op l ew ho it h ew Pe op l 10/1/2014 0 ... p. .. 0 Ev er y 1. People with high blood pressure 2. People whose relatives have high blood pressure 3. Everybody 10 49 11a. HYPERTENSION • High Blood Pressure • Blood pressure higher than normal • 120/80 normal 10/1/2014 50 11b. Stroke – Brain Attack • blood vessels in the brain are blocked or burst 10/1/2014 51 If you have high blood pressure, you are at a greater risk for: Lupus Lung Cancer Heart attack Colds and flu ck flu 0 ds an d tta ta Ca nc er 0 Co l 10/1/2014 0 Lu ng Lu pu s 0 He ar 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 52 11c. Heart Attack • Blood flow to the heart stops. • Due to clogged arteries. –Smoking –Stress –Diet 10/1/2014 53 11d. Arteriosclerosis • Artery walls harden. • Plaque builds up. • Atherosclerosis = cholesterol build up. 10/1/2014 54 11f. Leukemia •Is a type of cancer of the blood or bone marrow. 10/1/2014 55 11e. Anemia • Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. • Red blood cells provide oxygen to body tissues. 10/1/2014 56 12. Ways to keep healthy! • Exercise Regularly • Eat a balanced diet. • Avoid Sugars • Control blood pressure • Avoid fatty foods • Avoid Tobacco 10/1/2014 57 10/1/2014 58