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United States History, Since 1877 Rosen, The Great War Review 21. Who headed the radical wing of the women’s suffrage movement? 1. What field of experience did President Woodrow Wilson have before he was elected? 2. Encouraging democracy and protecting American investments in 22. American workers’ situation _________________ significantly the Western Hemisphere is the purpose of the _________ policy. during World War I. 3. What was the effect of the complex system of alliances developed by European nations in the early 20 th century? 23. During the great migration Southern African Americans who moved to northern cities encountered what upon their arrival? 4. What was the consequence of the assassination of the heir to Austro-Hungarian throne? 24. Name an important consequence of Mexican migration to the American Southwest during the World War I era? 5. How did the United States benefit from a broad definition of neutrality? 25. After World War I ended what happened to the wartime labors’ gains? Who was responsible for the change? 6. What nation viewed the German’s decision to initiate submarine warfare as a violation of how “civilized” countries should act? 26. What did the military demobilization in 1919 lead to? 7. How did suffragists use World War I to increase popular support for their cause? 8. What event led to Congress approving United States policy of “armed neutrality”? 27. Why did President Woodrow Wilson think that his Fourteen Points would shape the Paris peace negotiations? 28. What was the goal of the Fourteen Points? 9. 29. When President Woodrow Wilson arrived at peace negotiations in Paris in 1919, how did the major Allied leaders regard him? What did President Woodrow Wilson say the goal of the war was when he asked Congress to issue a declaration of war against Germany? 30. What was the outcome of the Senate vote on the Treaty of Versailles in March 1920? 10. As the United States entered the war, what did WEB Du Bois advise African Americans to do? 31. How did President Woodrow Wilson answer the Senate’s proposed “reservations” for the Treaty of Versailles? 11. What was Senator Robert La Follette’s response to President Woodrow Wilson’s promise that World War I was a war for peace and democracy? 32. Why did Senator Henry Cabot Lodge oppose the treaty? 12. Before World War I, what was the deadliest conflict the United States had engaged in? 34. The Paris peace conference refused to accept ___________’s proposal for a clause endorsing the principle of racial equality. 13. Who felt that the American involvement in the war was an opportunity for the federal government to finally assert more control in the economy? 35. After the United States entered the war, what tactic did the President Woodrow Wilson administration use to suppress criticism of the war? 14. What Act prohibited prostitution and alcohol near training camps? 36. Between June 1917 - May 1918, how did the President Woodrow Wilson administration claim to be “defending democracy” at home? 15. When the United States entered the war in 1917, the conflict started to move in favor of _______________. 33. Why did many Americans object to the Treaty of Versailles? 16. What does the 18th Amendment prohibit? 37. The Schenck v. United States case resulted in a Supreme Court decision that established a “clear and present danger” test that could restrict _________________. 17. After a major German offensive against French ports in March 1918, who was given a separate American command? 38. In November 1919 residents of what town/state engaged in vigilante violence against radicals? 18. General Pershing’s AEF engaged in _______________________ 39. What led to the Red scare’s loss of credibility in May 1920? in the first eight months after arriving in France in 1917. 40. How did Warren G. Harding sway Americans to vote for him in 19. American forces had large successes in May-June 1918 in the 1920 Presidential election? Chateau-Thierry, Cantigny, and the battle of the ___________ River. 20. At the end of World War I, what country suffered the greatest loss of life?