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There are ____ bones in the human body. They come in all different shapes and
forms. These are the major bones in the human body. Label the correct bones on
the skeleton
Weird Facts
If a rib needs to be removed, it can
regenerate itself within 3 months.
Also known as;
Skull =
Giraffes, well known for their long necks,
have exactly the same number of neck bones
as humans.
Collar Bone =
Human bones are never more than 20 years
old, regardless of the biological age of the
individual.
Funny Bone =
Shin =
Knee Cap =
Complete the following sentences which describe the functions of the skeleton.
Explain more about how the skeleton protects. What in our body needs to be
protected and what protects them?
How would you describe these bones?
________________ ___________________ _______________________ _________________
There are four main types of bone in the human body; each has a different size
and shape related to the jobs they do.
Describe the jobs of each type of bone:
Type of Bone
Example
Job
Femur =
Cranium =
Metacarpals =
Pelvis =
Tibia =
Fibula =
Sternum =
Clavicle =
One function of our skeleton is movement. The human skeleton is made up of
______________ that create different types of movement which are used in everyday life.
Definition – A joint is
Match the type of movement to the correct statement
Abduction
Movement of a limb towards the mid-line of the body
Rotation
Straightens limbs at a joint
Flexion
Movement away from the mid-line of the body
Extension
Bending the limbs at a joint.
Adduction
A circular movement around a fixed point
Type of movement
Sporting Example
A joint is where two or more bones meet.
Where are some joints in our body?
1.
2.
3.
What attaches a bone to another bone? - _____________________
What attaches a bone to a muscle? - _______________________
There are many types of joint that make up the human skeletal system. The main
joint is called a;
F_________________
M___________________
J______________
The joint is also known as a;
S______________ Joint
There are 2 types of F………………… M………………….. J………………..
The ____________ Joint
The B______ and S_____________ Joint
Name of Joint
Location
Bones
Movement
Sporting
Example
The knee is a typical synovial joint. All synovial joints have the same
components:
Reduces friction. Acts as a shock absorber.
Lubricates the joint.
Produces synovial fluid.
Joins muscle to bone enabling movement.
Joins bone to bone, stabilising the joint.
Synovial fluid
Cartilage
Tendon Synovial membrane Ligament
Synovial Fluid
Joint Capsule
Synovial membrane
Tendon
Muscle
Cartilage
Ligament