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Aquatic Classroom News from Holmpatrick National School April 15, 2016 Aquatic Classroom WOW FACTS from Seiche Training The Incredible Blue Whale The largest creature EVER to have lived on earth Their tongue can weigh as much as an elephant and their heart as much as a car These graceful swimmers cruise the ocean at over 8km/h, and can reach speeds of over 30km/h Though we can’t hear them, blue whales are one of the loudest animals on the planet, communicating with each other using low frequency pulses. They can hear each other over distances of 1600km A calf blue whale suckles in the water, drinking more than 600L of milk each day Hunting in the 19002 by whalers seeking whale oil drove them to the brink of extinction. Hundreds of thousands of whales were killed. They are classified as endangered. It is estimated that only 10,000 – 25,000 blue whales now swim the world’s oceans Water Cycle The water cycle is the stages your water goes through for you to drink it. Water is called H2O by scientists, meaning it has 2 hydrogens’ and one oxygen in each tiny droplet of water in the sea. Hydrogen's and oxygen cling to each other in the sea and they can move around freely, still clinging to each other of course, When water is frozen, they cling even tighter together as if they are keeping each other warm, restricted from movement. Water is available in three types: solid, liquid and gas. The four main stages of the water cycle are: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. Aquatic Classroom News from Holmpatrick National School April 15, 2016 Aquatic Classroom Water Density Experiment On Monday the 11th of April, we completed an experiment on water density using a pint glass, a range of liquids and solids. First we filled the glass with water, then we started to fill it up. Here's the order from less dense to most-dense. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Vegetable oil Washing up liquid Water Milk Tomato Honey Beads Screw We really enjoyed this experiment and learnt a lot! Fishy Facts Fish have gills to extract the water from around them. Nitrogen Cycle Some flat fish use camouflage to stay hidden on the ocean floor. Unlike nature, an aquarium is a closed environment. The fish live in their own waste, which creates Ammonia. You have to clean your aquarium once a week or there will be too much Ammonia, Nitrite or Nitrate and the fish might die. Fish are covered in scales which are often covered in a layer of slime to make the fish move faster along the water. Nitrogen Cycle Stages It takes a month for the Nitrogen Cycle to finish. Frist stage: The cycle begins when the fish are introduced to the aquarium. Their waste and leftover food are broken down into Ammonia. Ammonia begins rising by the third day the fish are introduced to the aquarium. Ammonia is highly toxic to fish and any amount of Ammonia (NH3) is dangerous. Second stage: During this stage the Nitrosomonas bacteria eat the Ammonia and make it into Nitrite. Nitrite is also highly toxic to fish. Third stage: In the last stage of the cycle, Nitrobacter bacteria eat the Nitrite and make it into nitrate. Nitrates are not toxic in low to moderate levels. High levels of Nitrate are dangerous. Over a 100 fish species are threatened by extinction. Aquatic Classroom News from Rush National School April 15, 2016 Aquatic Classroom Dear Diary Today is Tuesday and Lucy and Zoe are in charge of us. Zoe came in and fed us our yummy flakes. Lucy came in and cleaned the glass of the tank with the magnet. I love chasing their fingers and the magnet! Then they put the bacteria in. I was quite sad because Hit, The and Quan all died last week R.I.P. Anyway, at little break everybody left and I played chasing with Nae and Nae (the other Dwarf Cary – like me!). Then everybody came and I felt famous again! Then they all left for big break and we played hide and seek. When they all came back Lucy and Zoe fed us….. BLOOD WORMS!!! I LOVE Bloodworms!! We gobbled them all up. After a few hours it was home time. Zoe and Lucy put the blanket over us. Now here we are, writing to you! Our fun day is over. Night, night. Whip xoxo Aquatic Classroom News from Rush National School April 15, 2016 Aquatic Classroom