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Issue No. 01 • MICA (P) 207/10/2008 an nccs bi-monthly publication October / November 2008 ...helping r e a ders to achiev e good he a lth Taking Cancer Care to the next level An interview with Prof Soo Khee Chee Page A2 In Other Words SALUBRIS October / November 2008 Taking Cancer Care to the next level... The National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS) is known not just for its expertise in cancer treatment but as one of the key centres in cutting-edge research. Behind this success is its founding director Prof Soo Khee Chee, whose passion for research has put NCCS on the world stage. B e it 0730 hours or 1930 hours, whichever time of the day you pick, it is not uncommon to see the lights at his office on the fourth level of Goh Song Chiang Building. Not an unearthly hour, yet many of us would still be in our pyjamas. But not for Prof Soo Khee Chee. Tranquility for him is an opportunity to get his paper work done. In more than one way, Prof Soo, or just Prof, as he is affectionately known to his colleagues, wears many hats but is a man of few words. As NCCS Director, he is tasked with looking into policy matters and research projects. On his plate is the constant need to raise funds to support these research projects. He attends to patients at his clinic, performs surgery, and also shares his experience and expertise with his specialists, as well as teach the younger doctors. Not only that, he is the Vice Dean, Clinical and Faculty Affairs, of the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, and his latest additional role is his appointment as Assistant CEO of SingHealth Group overseeing research and education. Prof Soo is one of the pioneers who saw the birth of NCCS, and today runs it with clockwork efficiency, attending to the majority of public patients. He is the face of NCCS in the global fraternity and is one of the founders of the Asian National Cancer Centres Network. A firm believer in research, he is constantly strategising and encouraging his team of investigators and clinician scientists. His prime worry is finding the funds to keep their projects going. For the Penang-born professor, his efforts have not been in vain. Today, NCCS is an example of what a premier cancer centre should be. Teams of specialists from various medical disciplines work together, supported by a talented pool of clinician scientists, focusing on how the patients can benefit from their discoveries. On hand are also the latest medical equipment, for example in radiation technology, so that they can also leverage on advances in IT to complement their efforts. NCCS, as part of its comprehensive service, also offers patients psycho-social counselling and carries out a whole menu of support programmes to help patients journey through their illness. Doctors at NCCS also carry out clinical trials as they have a wide patient base which is required for any trial to be effective. This also means that the doctors get to see the different types of cancer and hence are better exposed and experienced in responding to the patients’ needs. When asked about how things have turned out so far, a modest Prof Soo said: “I am pleasantly surprised that it has worked out better than we thought.” There were several issues that were important for NCCS at the time of its inception. One was to be able to create various multi-disciplinary segments so that sub-specialist care can be given to the patients in an efficient and timely manner. “This has turned out well because we are now able to offer a comprehensive range of specialist care in each of the major cancer groups,” he added. Today, NCCS is an example of what a premier cancer centre should be. Teams of specialists from various medical disciplines work together, supported by a talented pool of clinician scientists, focusing on how the patients can benefit from their discoveries. Page A3 In Other Words SALUBRIS October / November 2008 Prof Soo, who was recently conferred the first national award by the Ministry of Health in recognition of his contribution to mentoring young doctors, is not one to rest on his laurels. One area where he feels things could have turned out better would be to house all cancer specialists under one umbrella, attending to cancer patients throughout Singapore. Getting the talents The other consideration involved recruiting highly talented scientists to generate a regular flow of in-depth research papers and create intellectual property in a productive way given the limitation in grants and other financial support for research projects. “NCCS is getting recognition for its work not only within Singapore and the region, but also globally,” said Prof Soo. In fact each year, he also schedules a few overseas trips to keep abreast of the latest in cancer treatment. He is also a sought-after speaker at distinguished overseas gatherings. “…But, what’s more important – winning the prize or curing polio? Of course it’s curing polio. It’s the science that’s important, not the recognition.” Prof Peter Courtland Agre 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, in reference to Jonas Salk who though he made the polio vaccine, he never won the Nobel Prize. Some high profile research discoveries included the works by Dr Kon Oi Lian on developing cell-based treatments for metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus and haemophilia A; colorectal cancer vaccine and T cell therapy for nasopharyngeal cancer patients by Dr Toh Han Chong, and the role of the tumour-supressor genes, p53 and p73 by Prof Kanaga Sabapathy. Now, NCCS has moved to the next level where it is sharing its expertise with others. Already it has proven to be a fertile training ground for grooming cancer specialists in Singapore, but now it has moved beyond its boundaries and are training specialists within the region. Doctors from Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam are benefiting from this programme. Prof Soo, who was recently conferred the first national award by the Ministry of Health in recognition of his contribution to mentoring young doctors, is not one to rest on his laurels. One area where he feels things could have turned out better would be to house all cancer specialists under one umbrella, attending to cancer patients throughout Singapore. So far NCCS has helped the other hospitals to set up clinics to provide cancer services to their patients, such as at Changi General Hospital, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, National University Hospital and Tan Tock Seng Hospital. NCCS continues to be the only centre providing training for healthcare providers in palliative medicine, and with the setting up of the new Lien Centre for Palliative Care, the training programme is expected to benefit even more people. Asked how he retains talent within NCCS, he said the human resource structure is undergoing some robust changes, and the main clinicians and scientific investigators are now becoming faculty members of Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School. This Duke-NUS collaboration will help create a more intellectual milieu for the campus and advance the course of academic medicine. At the same time, it will train more specialists to meet the demand of a greying and expanding population. By Sunny Wee Page A4 In Focus SALUBRIS October / November 2008 A Cure at what Price? – Searching for Personalised Yet Affordable Medicine F or five years, Prof Huynh The Hung from the Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology in National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS) and his team have been working towards a noble dream. Recently, NCCS joined hands with AstraZeneca, an Anglo-Swedish pharmaceutical firm, to test drugs to combat HCC. The combination of drugs being tested by the team is almost infinite. Apart from testing new compounds periodically provided by pharmaceutical companies, they may also combine the new compounds with existing drugs to see if better results can be attained. And even though Prof Huynh and his team now primarily deal with liver cancer, results of their work could potentially be used on other solid tumours. They embarked on a journey to come up with a personalised and yet affordable medicine to treat cancer. While personalised medicine is not new, most researchers are focused on looking for a treatment or drug that works in treating cancer. What sets this project apart is that the cost of therapy for the patient, should the treatment require more than two or three drugs, is another key consideration. Hence, Prof Huynh has to strike a tough balance, which could possibly explain why researchers often ignore the question of cost. This project entails taking tissues from a tumour of, for example, a liver cancer patient for implantation into the liver of six to eight mice. These SCID mice, as they are known, are immuno-deficient and they are commonly used as hosts for normal and malignant tissue transplants. This process is known as surgical orthotopic implantation and is believed to be available only in NCCS for research on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The tumours are then allowed to grow in the mice while the team maps out several treatments for them using a combination of not more than three different drugs. These drugs are then administered to the mice as they would be to the patients. The mice are then monitored to gauge the response of the different drugs or combinations of drugs using the CT and PET scans. In doing so, it gives the team an idea of the combination of drugs that would work best for the respective patients whose tissues were grown in the mice. It was not smooth sailing for Prof Huynh when he first embarked on his research. In fact, it drew a lot of flak from the research community as tissues from patients were implanted and grown under the skin of the mice. However, due to the underlying liver disease, not all patients are able to donate their tumour tissue for making xenografts and not all the HCC tissues from the patients will successfully grow in mice for drug testing. Furthermore, many patients may not have enough time to wait for the test results or be able to finance the surgical orthotopic implantation procedure or the drugs recommended. In these cases, Prof Huynh may still be able to find effective solutions by comparing the protein profile and/or gene signature of the affected patient with other patient-derived HCC xenografts in his therapeutic programme database to look for similarities and therapeutic regimens. Following this, he may also be able to recommend less expensive drugs that are likely as effective. But his persistence has finally paid off. With the new technique of surgical orthotopic implantation, many pharmaceutical companies have been approaching him to do pre-clinical testing for their new drugs. Hopefully, in the near future, this will result in patients having access to drugs that are personalised yet affordable. By Carol Ang KIDNEY CANCER Page C1 – Fighting the War with New Weapons SALUBRIS Under The Microscope October / November 2008 Introduction Kidney cancer accounts for about 3% of all adult cancers with more males than females affected. Each year, there are more than 200,000 new cases diagnosed world-wide while more than 100,000 will die from the disease. The local incidence of this cancer has been increasing over the past 35 years and an estimated 90 men and 56 women are diagnosed with this cancer yearly. This cancer typically affects people in the fifth to seventh decade of their lives. Most kidney cancers arise de novo, except for families with hereditary kidney cancer related to the von HippelLindau syndrome. Risk factors for kidney cancer include smoking, obesity, long term uncontrolled hypertension and long-term dialysis for kidney failure. In the past, the prognosis of patients with advanced renal cell cancer was poor, with life expectancy not exceeding a year. Conventional treatment using interferon α is the standard systemic treatment as chemotherapy is not effective and high dose interleukin is too toxic. Our treatment of kidney cancer in recent years has changed with the understanding that attacking blood vessels feeding the tumour is an important treatment strategy. Signs and Symptoms Most kidney cancers develop silently. In its early stage, there are either no symptoms at all or transient symptoms which are often discounted by patients. By the time patients display symptoms, the cancer is already in the advanced stages. Common symptoms include painless microscopic or macroscopic haematuria, pain or palpable mass in the flanks of the body. Paraneoplastic syndromes are also common, such as fever, symptoms secondary to hypercalcemia and weight-loss. Stauffer’s syndrome, which is an abnormal liver function in the absence of liver metastasis, is also frequently seen. In advanced stages, where the disease has metastasised to other organs, symptoms such as cough from involvement of the lungs, bone pain or jaundice from liver involvement may arise. By Dr Tay Miah Hiang Visiting Consultant, Dept of Medical Oncology, NCCS to improve outcomes to subsequent systemic therapy (immunotherapy or targeted therapy with tyrosine kinase inhibitors) for the clear cell subtype. There are no tumour markers to measure. Histological Subtypes of Kidney Cancer Clear cell type 75% Papillary type 15% to 20% Chromophobe type 5% to 10% Others Diagnosis Kidney cancer can be classified into several types, and, because the treatment methods differ, it is important to subtype them accurately. Although most diagnoses can be made radiologically, usually via a CT scan or ultrasound, histopathological confirmation is important. This is usually via cytoreductive nephrectomy if the affected kidney is resectable, a core biopsy of the kidney or a metastatic lesion biopsy. Cytoreductive nephrectomy (to reduce tumour bulk) has also been shown <1% Treatment Options The cancer is curable only if localised within the kidney and resectable. Depending on the size of the cancer, the risk of recurrence varies from 10% in stage 1 to at least 60% in stage 3. Unlike breast or colon cancer, no treatment after surgery to date has proven to reduce the risk of recurrence. Once there is a recurrence, it is considered as Stage 4 cancer and is incurable. The aim of treatment, therefore, is palliative, with the aim to improve overall survival, progression-free survival and quality of life. Continued on page C2. Page C2 Under The Microscope SALUBRIS October / November 2008 KIDNEY CANCER – Fighting the War with New Weapons Continued from page C1. Palliative treatment of metastatic kidney cancer The Future Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are common effective treatments for most cancers but is usually ineffective for kidney cancer. The most recognised and accepted treatment until recently is immunotherapy. High dose immunotherapy may potentially induce a cure in less than 5% of patients. However, this treatment is toxic and potentially life-threatening as well. The most common alternative to high dose interleukin is low dose immunotherapy which can control the disease (for an average of 3 to 6 months) in 15% of all patients treated with interferon α. Despite its low dose treatment, side-effects such as fever, chills and loss of appetite can be a prominent feature, resulting in interruption or treatment cessation. which stimulates growth such as the abnormal tumour blood vessels and the tumour cells themselves. These treatments have proven to be superior in terms of better response and duration of disease control as compared to interferon. Since this milestone in the treatment of advanced kidney cancer, further work is already in the pipeline to assess its effectiveness in the adjuvant setting and in combination with other agents such as chemotherapy or combination of targeted biological agents in the advanced setting. In addition, newer and potentially more powerful drugs in the class of sunitinib, sorafenib and temsirolimus are currently in advanced stages of clinical trials. Recent research has led to a better understanding of kidney cancer of the clear cell subtype. The loss of the tumour suppressor, von HippelLindau gene at chromosome 3p, results in exuberant abnormal neovascularisation that not only feeds the tumour but forms the basis of metastasis. With this understanding, new drugs belonging to the class of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) or mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors have been developed to target this defect. These drugs include sorafenib (Nexavar), sunitinib (Sutent) and temsirolimus (Torisel) and they have been approved by FDA (USA) for the treatment of kidney cancer. The study showed that the progression-free survival duration for patients receiving sorafenib doubled compared to patients on placebo (5.5 months vs 2.8 months) with a hazard ratio of 0.44 (95% CI, 0.355.5) which was statistically significant (p<0.01). There was also a trend towards improved overall survival at the interim analysis with a reduced risk of death by about 28%. They have differing side-effects compared to immunotherapy or chemotherapy but on the whole were better tolerated. Side-effects included hypertension, cardiac ischaemia, asthenia, weight loss, diarrhoea and hand-foot rash. Despite the acclaimed ease of use, some patients still do experience significant toxicities. In addition, this class of drug has wide drug-todrug interaction which may increase toxicities. As such, an experienced oncologist should be involved in the management of such patients. These drugs are neither chemotherapy nor immunotherapy but what we call biological targeted therapy. Each of these agents stop cancer growth by blocking the cellular signaling pathway Locally, sorafenib is the first of these drugs to be approved by HSA for treatment of metastatic renal cell cancer of clear cell subtype. The pivotal trial that led to FDA and HSA approval was a phase III randomised clinical trial which compared patients on placebo in the control arm with patients on sorafenib. These patients have metastatic renal cell cancer and have previously been treated with some form of immunotherapy. Conclusion The recent approval by HSA of sorafenib and sunitinib for the treatment of kidney cancer is testimony to the effectiveness of the new drugs. It gives oncologists more armamentarium to use against kidney cancer. Due to the extensive investment into research and development of these drugs, treatment does not come cheap and it is therefore important that before a patient fully understands the benefits and potential risks of treatment, goals of treatment and the financial implications of treatment should be highlighted. We need to plan before we start treatment. DCE MRI for Anti-Angiogenic therapy A team from the National Cancer Centre Singapore recently presented a paper on the use of Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE MRI) for Phase I anti-angiogenic trial for a Clinical Science Symposium on Personalised Medicine as part of the ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) scientific meeting for 2008. For a tumour to grow beyond 1mm, it will need to develop its own blood supply. Otherwise, there would be insufficient oxygen and nutrients to support its growth. Thus, the process of developing new blood vessels, or angiogenesis, is required for tumour growth and metastasis. Consequently, angiogenesis has been the target of drug development and recently, several drugs have been developed to specifically target pathways of angiogenesis. These drugs result in static tumour growth when they are effective. However, unlike cancer drugs, which usually result in reduction in tumour size on conventional radiological imaging, many of these anti-angiogenic agents do not directly result in reduction of tumour size. DCE MRI has recently been used as a biomarker to assess the effects of this class of anti-angiogenic drugs. DCE MRI parameters reflect tumour blood flow and capillary permeability as the net effect of these changes result in an increase in signal when the tissue and its supplying large artery is repeatedly scanned at short intervals (four seconds) after administration of gadolinium contrast. The team used a model developed by engineers from the Nanyang Technological University that can quantify blood flow, capillary permeability, fractional intravascular volume and fractional interstitial volume from DCE MRI data. This new technique is an improvement over the current accepted technique.The new model (Distributed Parameter Model) separately calculates blood flow and permeability whereas the current accepted standard (ktrans and IAUC) reflects both parameters. Working together with oncologists from the National University Hospital Page C3 Spotlight SALUBRIS October / November 2008 By Dr Thng Choon Hua Senior Consultant, Dept of Oncologic Imaging, NCCS and physicists from the Singapore General Hospital, the team applied the new model to DCE MRI performed for a first-in-man Phase I trial of an anti-angiogenic agent and found that DCE MRI correlated with drug concentration, time to progression and predicted early or late progression. The results are promising and set the stage for more studies to determine if DCE MRI after a single course of expensive anti-angiogenic therapy can predict response and patient benefit. This may allow oncologists a “trial of anti-angiogenic therapy” in future. PS (ml/100g/min) 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Page C4 Spotlight SALUBRIS October / November 2008 Phase II Study of Weekly Docetaxel As Salvage Therapy for Disseminated Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Summary of study Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is largely an Asian disease and is characterised by its greater propensity to systemic dissemination when compared with other head and neck cancers. About 5% to 8% of the patients will present with distant metastases at the outset 1, 2. Despite improvement in outcome of patients with locally advanced stage III/IV disease, with the addition of platinum-based chemotherapy as combined modality therapy with radiation, systemic failure continues to be a problem 3, 4. It is a well established fact that NPC is a chemo-responsive disease. Over the past decade, our group has established the activity of several third generation cytotoxics in NPC including paclitaxel, gemcitabine and irinotecan. 5-7 The efficacy of docetaxel in NPC has not been studied previously and our group reported the results of our Phase II trial conducted in NCCS of single agent weekly docetaxel as a salvage regimen for disseminated NPC in this year’s ASCO Annual Meeting held in Chicago from 30th May to 3rd June 2008. This is the first study that confirmed the single agent activity of docetaxel in heavily pretreated patients with disseminated NPC. The best overall response rate of 37%, median progression free survival of 5.8 months and the median overall survival of 12.8 months is encouraging, given that the majority of our patients were late in the course of refractory and progressive metastatic disease. It is noteworthy that the durable responses seen in those who received partial remission lasted a mean of 7.9 months. Our study activity compares favourably with other active third generation cytotoxics now in routine use by many Asian centres. By Dr Joanne Ngeow 1, Dr Leong Swan Swan 1, Dr Darren Lim 1, Dr Toh Chee Keong 1, Dr Gao Fei 2, A/Prof Balram Chowbay 3, Dr Tan Eng Huat 1 1 Dept of Medical Oncology, NCCS 2 Division of Clinical Trials and Epidemiological Services, NCCS 3 Division of Medical Sciences, NCCS References: 1. Fong KW, Chua EJ, Chua ET, et al. Patients profile and survival of 270 computer tomograph-staged patients with nasopharyngeal cancer treated at the Singapore General Hospital. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1996; 25: 341-6. The mean number of cycles of docetaxel received was 3.4 (range 1 to 6). Of note is the low incidence of grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity and zero incidence of neutropenic fever. In general, docetaxel was well tolerated with fatigue and anemia being the commonest Grade 3 toxicity. 2.Heng DM, Wee J, Fong KW et al. Prognostic factors in 677 patients in Singapore with nondisseminated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer 1999; 15: 1912-20. In conclusion, the use of docetaxel in combination with other active agents for first line therapy in patients with disseminated NPC should be given due consideration given the limited efficacy of current regimens. Incorporating docetaxel in novel combinations with other active agents may provide the much needed improvement for patients with disseminated NPC. Moreover, it is also worthwhile including docetaxel in future clinical trial schedules for primary treatment of locally advanced stage III/IV disease, which is still plagued by distant failures. 4.Chan AT, Teo PM, Ngan RK et al. Concurrent chemotherapy-radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: progression-free survival analysis of a phase III randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20: 2038-44. 3. Wee J, Tan EH, Tai BC et al. Randomized trial of radiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer/International Union against cancer stage III and IV nasopharyngeal cancer of the endemic variety. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 6730-8. 5.Au E, Tan EH, Ang PT. Activity of paclitaxel by three-hour infusion in Asian patients with metastatic undifferentiated nasopharyngeal cancer. Ann Oncol 1998; 9: 327-9. 6. Foo KF, Tan EH, Leong SS et al. Gemcitabine in metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma of the undifferentiated type. Ann Oncol. 2002; 13: 150-6. 7.Poon D, Chowbay B, Cheung YB, Leong SS, Tan EH. Phase II study of irinotecan (CPT-11) as salvage therapy for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer. 2005; 103: 576-81. NCCS Activities In and Around the Community Page A5 Community SALUBRIS October / November 2008 Public Forum Advances in Cancer Research and Treatment 28th June 2008 HDB Convention Centre (HDB Hub), Auditorium A well-attended forum where NCCS medical oncologists, Dr Toh Han Chong and Dr Tan Min-Han, together with research scientist, Mr Johnson Ng, of Biochip Devises Pte Ltd, shared with audiences on the cancer research and treatment advancements. The forum, which was conducted in two sessions (Mandarin and English), highlighted topics such as: • Importance of Research in State-ofthe-Art-Cancer Treatments • New Experimental Therapies • Converting Research to Bedside Treatment LIVER CANCER AWARENESS MONTH Liver cancer is the 4th most common cancer among men and ranks number two in terms of fatality. “Even so, there is potential hope for cure if individuals go for early detection and appropriate intervention,” said Prof London Lucien Ooi, Chairman of Liver Cancer Awareness Month (Liver CAM) also Deputy Director and Senior Surgical Oncologist at NCCS. Thus, to educate and update the public, general practitioners (GPs) and specialists on the disease, treatment options and prevention, NCCS held a public forum and sharing sessions with the medical professionals in conjunction with the 1st Liver CAM held in September 2008. Public Forum MEDICAL FORUM Liver Cancer and You ~ Prevention and Treatment LIVER CANCER AND GPS ~ TREATMENT OPTIONS AND CASE STUDIES 6th September 2008 HDB Convention Centre (HDB Hub), Auditorium 20th September 2008 About 850 participants attended the English and Mandarin forum and found out more about liver cancer and related issues such as hepatitis B, which may lead to liver cancer. MAKING SENSE OF LIVER CANCER MANAGEMENT 27th September 2008 Some 60 GPs benefited from a medical update on liver cancer when they attended the special forum organised as part of this year’s Liver CAM. A roundtable discussion session was also held with specialists in the field. Page A6 People SALUBRIS October / November 2008 Award Winners, New Appointments and More... NCCS Shares Limelight at Scientific Meeting Pictured below, from left to right: Dr Joanne Ngeow (right), Dr Ang Mei-Kim, Dr Ho Gay Hui (right) and Mr William Chin Wei Lim (left). S taff from Outram Campus, namely, SGH, NCCS, National Dental Centre, National Heart Centre, National Neuroscience Institute SGH Campus, Singapore National Eye Centre and Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School were invited to submit an abstract of their work to compete in 13 award categories. Dr Joanne Ngeow, Registrar of the Medical Oncology Department clinched the Young Investigator’s Award (Clinical) with her paper on “PET/CT versus Conventional CT Scans and Bone Marrow Biopsy in the Initial Staging of Lymphoma Patients: A Comparative Analysis”. Three doctors and a Research Officer from National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS) each walked away as winners at the Singapore General Hospital (SGH) 17th Annual Scientific Meeting which was held from 25th to 26th April 2008 at the College of Medicine Building. Her department colleague, Dr Ang Mei-Kim, an Associate Consultant, won the Best Poster (Clinical) prize for her work which featured “A Promising New Chemoimmunotherapy Regimen for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma”. Dr Ho Gay Hui, Senior Consultant of the Surgical Oncology Department, took home the second prize in the Best Oral Paper (Clinical). Her winning paper “Cancer Miss Rate in Women Under 30 Who Undergone Excision Biopsy of Clinically Benign Breast Lumps without Preoperative Ultrasonography”. The Best Oral Paper (Scientist) prize was awarded to Mr William Chin Wei Lim, Research Officer of the Laboratory of Photodynamic Diagnosis and Treatment in the Medical Sciences Division, for his paper on “Membrane Transport Enhancement of Chlorin e6 – Polyvinylpyrrolidone and its Photodynamic Efficacy on the Chick Chorioallantoic Model”. Congratulations to All! Page A7 People SALUBRIS October / November 2008 T he SYA recognises and commends contributions by youths who excelled in their respective fields and served the community in one way or the other. SINGAPORE YOUTH AWARDS 2008 Dr Tan Min-Han, an Associate Consultant of the Medical Oncology Department, NCCS, is also a dedicated researcher whose work focuses on kidney cancer. He shuttles between the laboratory and clinic where he hopes the knowledge gained about the disease can be translated to treating his patients. Despite his busy schedule, he would still spend time with the junior doctors, medical students and even junior college students to give them guidance. On 6th July 2008, Dr Tan Min-Han received the Singapore Youth Award (SYA), Science and Technology category, from Deputy Prime Minister Prof S. Jayakumar at the Istana. Healthcare Humanity Award G PROMOTIONS iven out in year 2003 as the Courage Award after the SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) outbreak in Singapore, the Healthcare Humanity Award, as it is now known, recognises outstanding healthcare workers who go the extra mile in caring and comforting the sick and the infirmed. Dr Joanne Ngeow, Registrar of the Medical Oncology Department, NCCS, is one of the six doctors, to receive the award from President S.R. Nathan at a presentation ceremony held on 26th May 2008 at the NTUC Centre Auditorium. Winners of the award are recognised for demonstrating values such as courage, extraordinary dedication, selflessness, steadfastness in ethics, compassion as well as humanity. Name Title Dr Chua Eu Tiong Head, Radiation Oncology A/Prof Koong Heng Nung Head, Surgical Oncology Dr Fong Kam Weng Deputy Head, Radiation Oncology Dr Tan Yu Meng Senior Consultant, Surgical Oncology Dr Wong Zee Wan Senior Consultant, Medical Oncology Dr Preetha Madhukumar Consultant, Surgical Oncology Dr Teo Ching Ching Melissa Consultant, Surgical Oncology Dr Quek Hong Hui Richard Consultant, Medical Oncology Dr Ng Chee Hui Raymond Consultant, Medical Oncology Dr Soong Yoke Lim Associate Consultant, Radiation Oncology Dr N. Gopalakrishna Iyer Associate Consultant, Surgical Oncology Dr Ang Mei-Kim Associate Consultant, Medical Oncology Dr Tan Min-Han Associate Consultant, Medical Oncology Dr Ngo Su-Mien Lynette Associate Consultant, Medical Oncology NCC Foundation: Why We Do What We Do Page A8 NCC Foundation SALUBRIS October / November 2008 A leader once asked a group of executives during a corporate retreat: How do you make this organisation an interesting place? This is an established company in the service sector striving to renew itself. Someone replied: To be interesting, you have to be interested. In present terms, the primary functions of the NCC Foundation are to raise and manage funds for the NCC Research Fund (NCCRF), the Centre’s registered charity and its flagship fundraising and grant-making channel. NCCRF provides seeding and bridging funds for strategic research needs at the institution. Fundraising and grant making are thus the operative functions of the Foundation. Yet it is not just about money. T he NCC Foundation will be celebrating its first birthday soon. You may have seen our posters around – in the lifts, beside the business office, by the clinics; you may have heard of or even participated in our fundraising and outreach events – ‘Circle of Life’, ‘Light of Life’, ‘Muffins Monday’ and our national event, the ‘Run For Hope’ in October. You sensed our interest, but how does one define this Foundation? It is really about the idea of giving. Essentially, the Foundation hopes to facilitate giving as part of National Cancer Centre Singapore’s (NCCS) cultural fabric. Giving can come in various forms – of treasures, talents and time. There are grateful patients who donate regularly, and there are others who leave significant bequeathment; there is a painter who shares her talent in support of our cause; there is a warmhearted baker who donates fresh pastries regularly; and there are staff who volunteer their time and efforts in our events. These are all actual examples of giving which took place, and the Foundation hopes to provide a holistically meaningful platform for all such practical and symbolic gifts. Moving ahead, the Foundation will consolidate its bedrock and put in place programme structures where different forms of giving can benefit the myriad areas of research, education and patient welfare. Naturally, we work alongside the crucial support of various departments. At this juncture, as the Foundation’s first birthday meets the 10th year anniversary of NCCS, we would like to say a big ‘Thank You’ to one and all who have guided us in our modest beginning. We look forward to your continuous goodwill in our journey ahead. By Eugene Sng Programme Director, NCC Foundation Salubris Editorial Advisors Contributing Editors Dr Kon Oi Lian Prof Soo Khee Chee Dr Lim Soon Thye Dr Wong Nan Soon Executive Editors Members, Editorial Board National Cancer Centre Singapore Ms Carol Ang Ms Adeline Teo Mr Sunny Wee Ms Audrey-Anne Oei Ms Sharon Leow Ms Flora Yong 11 Hospital Drive Singapore 169610 Tel: (65) 6436 8000 Fax: (65) 6225 6283 www.nccs.com.sg Reg No 199801562Z is produced with you in mind. If there are other topics related to cancer that you would like to read about or if you would like to provide some feedback on the articles covered, please email to [email protected].