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Transcript
Moving objects have energy. How much energy they have depends upon
their mass in kilograms and their velocity in meters per second. How can you
find out how much energy a moving object has?
Scientists have learned that the Kinetic energy of an object can be calculated
by using the following equation:
KE = ½ m v2 or KE = m v v
2
This equation says that the kinetic energy can be calculated by multiplying
one half the mass of the object by the square of its velocity. (The square of a
number is the product of multiplying that number by itself)
Read the following example in order to understand how this equation works.
The mass of a golf club is 0.6 kilograms. Suppose the club is traveling 2.0
meters per second. What is the club’s Kinetic energy?
1. First write down what you know:
m = mass = 0.6 kg.
v = velocity = 2.0 m/sec
2. Next write the equation for Kinetic energy:
KE = m v v
2
3. Then put the numbers from step 1 into the equation:
Perform the calculation
KE = m v v
2
KE = (0.6) (2.0) (2.0)
2
KE = (2.4)
2
KE = 1.2 Newton-meters or 1.2 Joules