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ATHR 121Z/Play Analysis/Spring 2011 1 M/W/F 11:30-12:25/Room: PAC 263 Prof. Eszter Szalczer; Office: PAC 357; Tel.: 442-4211; email: [email protected] Office Hours: Mo/We 1:00-2:00PM Course Description: The course is designed to familiarize you with analytical tools, research methods and critical approaches that help you appreciate and understand plays both as informed readers of dramatic literature and as spectators in the theatre. We explore plays as products of particular socio-cultural contexts and at the same time as artworks that comprise a complex world of their own. In addition, students will learn about the processes of transposing written scripts into theatrical productions and will learn to analyze theatrical performances as specific interpretations of play-texts. Assignments are geared to develop critical thinking, analytical skills and a vocabulary for expressing complex ideas in the discipline of theatre arts with a special emphasis on the written practice of analyzing plays and performances. Writing Intensive Course Characteristics: Play Analysis fulfils the General Education requirement of a lower-level Writing Intensive course. Writing Intensive courses use writing as an important tool in the discipline studied and are not designed primarily to teach the technical aspects of writing. The focus is on written practice of analyzing plays as well as theatre performances. The course fulfills the following criteria for the Writing Intensive requirement: 1. A Substantial Body of Finished Work: This is generally expected to be a total of 20+ doublespaced pages in at least two, preferably more, submissions. It may be in a variety of forms— journal, reports, essays, research papers, etc.—not all of which need to be graded. 2. Opportunity for Students to Receive Assistance in Progress: Such assistance may take several forms, from visits to the Writing Center (HU-140) to conferences with the instructor. 3. Opportunity to Revise Some Pieces: As revision is an essential characteristic of good writing, students should be able to revise some portion of their work. 4. Response to Student Writing: Such response may take several forms—from extended comments from the instructor to peer evaluation in student groups. It is expected, however, that the instructor will respond in detail to some extended work of the student. Learning Objectives for Lower Division Writing Intensive (Basic Communication): 1. Students will demonstrate their abilities to produce coherent texts within common college level forms 2. Students will demonstrate the ability to revise and improve such texts Readings: Jacobus, et al eds. The Bedford Introduction to Drama (Fifth Edition; University Bookstore) David Ball, Backwards and Forwards (University Bookstore) Essays by Konstantin Stanislavsky, Uta Hagen, William Ball, Bertolt Brecht (handouts) Requirements: Preparation and class participation: Since class interactions provide the major forum of learning in this course, class participation is an essential requirement. Prepare for class by reading the assigned play and/or essay before class, take notes while reading and jot down you questions or comments and come to class prepared to discuss the day's topic. Exams, Papers, Assignments: For journal and paper assignments you are encouraged to consult the instructor during the writing process and submit drafts for review before the final version. ATHR 121Z/Play Analysis/Spring 2011 2 1. Students are required to keep a journal and make an entry for each play discussed in class. The entry should not consist of students‘ class-notes, but their own informed assessment of each play. Each entry should comprise a three-page typewritten (double-spaced) analysis of the particular play, which discuss the following aspects: A. Brief introductory information on the cultural background of the play B. Information about the world of the play and how that world operates: - What are the given circumstances? - What inciting incident triggers the plot ? - Characteristics of the plot-structure (the connections between the unfolding events and the time and space parameters of the action). - Who are the main characters (protagonist, antagonist, secondary characters) and how do they affect the plot? What is their ‗agenda‘ (what objectives they want to achieve, what obstacles they need to overcome)? - What are the mot important images throughout the play and how are they related to the central theme/s of the play? - Determine the beginning-middle-and end (stasis-intrusion-stasis): describe how the situation in the beginning of the play has changed by the end of the play and why (reversals, recognitions, etc.). - Describe the characteristics of the given genre. The journals will be reviewed on an ongoing basis and will be handed back to you with comments for re-writes. They will be evaluated in their entirety at the end of the semester and awarded a grade that will reflect both content and the improvements of writing. 2. The midterm test will evaluate students' understanding of the critical, analytical and research terms and methods we study. 3. Research assignment: each student will be assigned a research topic related to the plays discussed in class. The research will be presented orally in class and an annotated bibliography of your research will be handed in. 4. The final essay exam is designed to evaluate how students by the end of the course have learned to apply the analytical processes learned and practiced in class. 5. You are required to attend all productions offered or sponsored by the Theatre Department during the semester and to prepare a written response as part of your journal. The following productions are scheduled for this semester: 10 for 2010: Celebrating 100 Years of History Thursday-Saturday, February 18-20 at 8pm Saturday & Sunday, February 20 & 21 at 2pm The Crucible Friday & Saturday, April 16 & 17 at 8pm Sunday, April 18 at 2pm Friday, April 23 at 8pm Thursday & Friday, April 29 & 30 at 8pm Saturday, May 1 at 2pm Other requirements: For a passing grade in the class it is expected that beyond a thorough familiarity with the covered material students achieve a satisfactory level of communicating their knowledge orally and in writing. Students must show evidence of clear and articulate expression of thoughts, facts, and ideas and an understanding and respect for others‘ thoughts and ideas. ATHR 121Z/Play Analysis/Spring 2011 3 Attendance Policy: Regular attendance of classes is required. You are allowed three absences for the semester. More than three absences will result in the lowering of your final grade. Four absences above the allotted three (a total of seven) will result in a failing grade for the course. Two latenesses (10 minutes or more) equal 1 absence. For a passing grade in the class it is expected that beyond a thorough familiarity with the covered material you achieve a satisfactory level of communicating your knowledge orally and in writing. You must show evidence of clear and articulate expression of thoughts, facts, and ideas and an understanding and respect for others‘ thoughts and ideas. BEFORE entering the classroom please turn off your cell-phone. No text-messaging or mute phone use are allowed during class. Please take notes by hand. If you have special reason you need to use electronic device for note-taking, you need to obtain instructor‘s permission. Plagiarism or any form of Academic Dishonesty is inexcusable and will result in a failing grad. See detailed description of what is considered plagiarism in the Bulletin or at the UAlbany Website. Grading: Journal 20% Midterm 25% Final 25% Class participation 15% Research assignment 15% ATHR 121Z/Play Analysis/Spring 2011 TOPICS and READINGS January 19 W- Introduction - Plays and their backgrounds 21 F - Approaches to dramatic structure and some analytical tools to begin with Read pp. 1-5, 13-20 and Lady Gregory, The Rising of the Moon in The Bedford Introduction to Drama (BID) 24 M - The world of the play Read Fuchs, ―EF‘s Visit on a Small Planet‖ (handout) Classical Theatre 26 W - The nature of drama and elements of dramatic structure Read Oedipus Rex by Sophocles and the chapter by Aristotle in BID Presentations: - Sophocles and The Theban Plays - Characteristics of classical Greek staging 28 F - Plot and story in Oedipus 31 M - Cause-and-effect (climactic) structure Read Ball, Backwards and Forwards, pp. 9-24 February 2 W - Plot construction, retrospective structure—Oedipus 4F- The tragic hero: hamartia, peripety, catharsis—Oedipus 7 M - Interpretations of Oedipus 9 W – Classical comedy Plot structure in classical comedy: parallel plot Read Lysistrata by Aristophanes in BID Presentation: - Aristophanes and characteristics of classical comedy 11 F - Character, action and comic devices—Lysistrata 14 M - Elizabethan comedy Read A Midsummer Night's Dream by Shakespeare in BID Presentation/s: - Elizabethan playhouse and performance 16 W - Episodic structure, parallel plots and spoken décor Midsummer continued 18 F - Characters, imagery, theme—Midsummer Mon - Sat, Feb. 21-26 Classes Suspended – Winter Break 28 M - Interpretations of Midsummer March Modern drama and modern theatre 4 ATHR 121Z/Play Analysis/Spring 2011 2 W - Read A Doll House and articles on “The Woman Question” in BID Presentation/s: - Ibsen‘s social plays - Realism, naturalism, and the well-made play 4F- Plot and story: retrospective action in A Doll House 7 M - Plot and subplot in A Doll House 9 W - Dramatic character: Conflict and subtext Read Ball, pp. 25-36 11 F - Microstructure: Objective, obstacle, actor's beat Read handout-essays by Stanislavski, Hagen, and Ball 14 M - Character and imagery—Doll House Read Ball, pp. 39-59 16 W – Practice and review 18 F - MIDTERM 21 M – Interpretations of A Doll House Theatre and plays in the twentieth-century 23 W – Read Trifles by Susan Glaspell in BID Presentation/s: - The Provincetown Players - Twentieth-century women playwrights 25 F – Plot structure and imagery in Trifles 28 M - Illusion, reality, theatricalism Read Six Characters in Search of an Author by Pirandello in BID 30 W - Questions of character, plot, play-within-play in Six Characters April 1F- Discussion of Six Characters continued; adaptations, interpretations 4 M - Space and time in a ―memory play‖ Read Glass Menagerie by Williams in BID Presentation/s: Williams and the memory play genre - American drama and the American Dream 6 W – I magery and theme in The Glass Menagerie Read Ball, pp. 68-78 8F- Stage to screen: change of style—Glass Menagerie Interpretations 11 M – The American Dream and African American drama Read A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry in BID 5 ATHR 121Z/Play Analysis/Spring 2011 Presentation/s: - Hansberry and twentieth-century African America drama 13 W - Poetic Realism—Raisin in the Sun 15 F – Interpretations Mon - Mon, April 18-25 Spring Break Contemporary theatre and society 27 W - Read The Clean House by Sarah Ruhl in BID Presentation/s: - Sarah Ruhl, contemporary women playwrights and their themes Completed JOURNALS due 29 F - The Clean House continued May 2 M - Conclusion FINAL EXAM ASSIGNMENT (Essay) DUE 6