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Algebra 1 STAAR Review: Lesson 3 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1 Tell whether the lines representing the equations 4 Samuel is thinking of two numbers. The first below are parallel, perpendicular, or neither. number is 4 more than 3 times the second number. When Samuel adds the first number to double the second number, he gets 49. What are Samuel’s two numbers? A perpendicular B parallel C neither 2 The perimeter of a rectangular wooden deck is 90 feet. The deck’s length, l, is 5 feet less than 4 times its width, w. Which system of linear equations can be used to determine the dimensions, in feet, of the wooden deck? A A B C D 31 and 9 29 and 10 25 and 12 19 and 5 5 Anna counts her coins and finds that she has 55 coins with a total value of $9.25. If all of the coins are either quarters or dimes, which system of equations below can be used to calculate the number of dimes (d) and quarters (q) that Anna has? A B B C D C D 3 Solve each system. Tell whether the system has no solution, one solution, or infinitely many solutions. y = 5x – 4 y = 5x – 5 A no solutions B one solution C infinitely many solutions 6 The graph of the equation below. is shown y 5 4 3 2 1 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 –1 1 2 3 4 5 x –2 –3 –4 8 An ice skating arena charges an admission fee for each child plus a rental fee for each pair of ice skates. John paid the admission fees for his six nephews and rented five pairs of ice skates. He was charged $32.00. Juanita paid the admission fees for her seven grandchildren and rented five pairs of ice skates. She was charged $35.25. What is the admission fee? What is the rental fee for a pair of skates? –5 A admission fee: $3.25 skate rental fee: $2.50 If you were to graph on the same axes, which ordered pairs would be the solution to the system of equations? A B C D 7 Let x and y be two supplementary angles, where the measure of x is three times the measure of y. Which system of equations below could be used to find the measures of the two angles? A B C D B admission fee: $3.50 skate rental fee: $3.00 C admission fee: $3.00 skate rental fee: $2.00 D admission fee: $4.00 skate rental fee: $3.50 9 Alicia began to solve this system of equations by graphing: However, shortly after she began, she noticed a relationship between the two equations and concluded that the system of equations had no solution. Was Alicia's conclusion reasonable? Which of the following gives the best answer and reason? A Alicia's conclusion was reasonable because she saw that one equation is a multiple of the other, making the lines when graphed parallel to each other, thus having no solution. B Alicia's conclusion was reasonable because the coefficients of x and the constants are the same. C Alicia's conclusion was not reasonable because all systems of equations have at least one solution. D Alicia's conclusion was not reasonable because the equations represent the same line and thus have an infinite number of solutions in common. 10 Matt and Nick are playing a computer game. The table below shows how their score totals are changing over time. Time (Minutes) t 0 1 2 3 4 5 Matt’s Score 800 860 920 980 1,040 1,100 Nick’s Score 500 580 660 740 820 900 If the total scores continue to change in the same way, after what number of minutes will the scores for Matt and Nick be equal? A 10 B 15 C 20 D 25 Algebra 1 STAAR Review: Lesson 3 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1 ANS: C 2 ANS: D STA: A.8.A 3 ANS: A STA: A.8.B 4 ANS: A 5 ANS: A 6 ANS: C 7 ANS: D 8 ANS: A STA: A.8.B 9 ANS: D 10 ANS: B PTS: 1 PTS: 1 STA: A.6.B DIF: 3 OBJ: 6-2 Solving Systems by Substitution PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: 6-4 Solving Special Systems PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: STA: STA: STA: STA: DIF: A.8.C A.8.A A.8.B A.8.A 3 OBJ: 6-3 Solving Systems by Elimination 1 1 1 1 1 PTS: 1 PTS: 1 STA: A.8.C STA: A.8.B