Download 18. Cross a heterozygous brown eyed person with a blue eyed person.

The following will be included on the final but the final will not be limited to just these.
Biology
1. Phases of meiosis
2. Tetrad
3. Homologous pair
4. Diploid
5. Haploid
6. Somatic cells (what are they and how many chromosomes)
7. Gametes (what are they and how many chromosomes)
8. Crossing over occurs in what phase?
9. How many chromosomes do human somatic cells have?
10. How many chromosomes do human gametes have?
11. In which phase or phases does crossing over occur?
12. In which phase or phases can tetrads occur in?
13. What phenomenon occurs in Meiosis that enables the gametes to be different?
14. What event happens to make sister chromatids
15. Where do homologous pairs come from?
16. In what phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
17. In humans, brown eyes (B) are dominant to blue eyes (b). Cross two heterozygous brown eyed
people.
18. Cross a heterozygous brown eyed person with a blue eyed person.
In guinea pigs, black coat color is dominant (B) to white coat color (b). Cross a homozygous black haired
guinea pig with a white haired guinea pig.
19. Cross a rabbit that is homozygous wuzzy fur, heterozygous black with another rabbit that has
smooth fur, heterozygous black.
20. Cross a heterozygous black, heterozygous short haired guinea pig with a heterozygous black,
heterozygous short haired guinea pig.
Define the following terms and give examples of each.
21. Homologous structures
22. Analogous structures
23. Mutation
24. Phenotype
25. Mimicry
26. Population
27. Gene pool
28. Evolution
29. Natural selection
30. Artificial selection
31. Genetic drift
32. Vestigial structures
33. Sympatric speciation
34. Allopatric speciation
35. Geographic isolation
36. Bottleneck effect
37.
38.
39.
40.
Founder effect
Reproductive isolation
Punctuated equilibrium
Embryology
41. What scientific theory is Charles Darwin known for?
42. What scientific discovery are Watson and Crick known for?
43. What scientific discovery is Rosalind Franklin known for?
The Big Bang
44. Why do we not know what caused the big bang?
45. Was the Big Bang an explosion or an expansion?
46. How long ago did the Big Bang happen?
47. What was the first element to form?
48. Name two pieces of evidence that support the Big Bang.
49. What was the first force to emerge from the Big Bang?
50. What equation shows that we can get matter out of energy in the universe?
51. What existed before atoms were formed?
52. What’s the opposite of matter?
53. When did the first galaxies form?
54. What is pushing the galaxies apart?
The Nebular Hypothesis VOCAB: Nebula
Nuclear Fusion
Conservation of Angular Momentum
55. List two things that make the Nebular Hypothesis a good hypothesis.
56. Briefly describe Nuclear Fusion.
57. What direction do the planets rotate and orbit?
58. What percent of material from the “disk” formed the sun?
59. What stellar event is thought to have triggered the formation of our solar systems?
60. What are planetesimals?
61. Why can’t planets form in the asteroid belt?
62. What was responsible for forming the Moon?
63. How are the inner planets different from the outer planets?
64. How long ago did our solar system begin forming?