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Chapter 12 Study Guide (This study guide is NOT exhaustive. Supplement with readings from textbook and notes from class.) Main Ideas: Terms: Why was the Sui dynasty so important? Tang Taizong Describe Wu Zhao. Wu Zhao Describe two Chinese innovations and explain how they affect modern society. Movable type Gentry How did the establishment of the gentry change Chinese society? Pastoralist Why did clan life suit nomads? Clan Describe the reasons for Genghis Khan’s success as a leader. Genghis Khan Why was the Pax Mongolica possible? Pax Mongolica How was Kublai Khan different from other khans? How did this affect how he ruled in China? Kublai Khan List three reasons for the decline of Mongol rule. Marco Polo How did geography shape Japan? Shinto Describe the process of centralization in Japan. Name two key players and list their political accomplishments. Samurai Bushido How does feudalism weaken central governments? Shogun Why were samurai ideal for a feudal system? Khmer Empire How did geography, agriculture, and trade give rise to powerful southeast Asian kingdoms? Trace the development of Korea from early history to the Choson dynasty. How did geography affect its development? Angkor Wat Koryu Dynasty